Management Of Financial Resource And Performance Commerce Essay

Management Of Financial Resource And Performance affair EssayManagement of financial resourcefulnesss is authoritative in any handicraft. correspond to Harrison and Enz (2005, p.72), If financial resources be misused, they will non result in mitigate military man resources or superior physical as jells and processes. Furthermore, healthful financial resources atomic subprogram 18 an even greater immenseness in the hospitality industry where it is a full(prenominal)ly competitive environment and innovations argon quickly succeedd. If the financial resources atomic number 18 secured, the boldness is able to invest in unique, valuable and difficult to imitate capabilities. Consequently, it sewer gain the competitive advantage. worldwide Hotels Group PLC (IHG) is the worlds largest hotel operator in respect of the bod of rooms totaling 585,094 in a 2008 report. IHG mainly operates in the UK, the US, Asia Pacific, Europe, Africa and the Middle East. Moreover, this l arge hotel operator consists of seven hotel posts including InterContinental, Crowne Plaza, Hotel Indigo, Holiday hostelry, Holiday Inn Express, Staybridge Suites and Candlewood Suites. worldwide Hotels Group operates its hotels in three different ways- as a franchisor, an owner, and an operator. Since the biggest part of the business is franchising, IHGs focussing lies on driving demands for its brands. On a global scale, the hotel operators distri justion system includes global advertising, marketing campaigns, call centers, and topical anaesthetic language websites (J sensations, 2009). Despite having a competitive advantage with its strong brand aw beness and diversified properties worldwide, IHG needs to constantly monitor its environment and get word both internal and external factors. In this manner, its national and international strategies feces remain well suited to the developing environment and capabilities. While an scrutinize of the business is necessary to massvass Intercontinental Hotels Groups catamenia position, quantifying the financial resources and carrying into action carry a greater weight for decision making.1. EXTERNAL examineMacro (PESTLE) AnalysisAwargonness of a changing environment is of primaeval importance in developing and implementing a robust outline. PESTLE analytic thinking is a framework used for environmental s heapning in strategicalalal heed and is comprised of political, economical, social, technological, legal, and environmental divisors. Political and legal factors mess affect aspects of the UK hospitality industry. Tax mintons and employment laws shadow be altered cod to the UK pickions that late took place. Hayman describes how the British Hospitality Association has asked the innovative coalition government to stand up the UK tourism industry by providing increased investment and reduced regulation (Anon., 2010). some other essential component in the external environment is the economical factor. The effects of recession have severely impacted the overall deed such as hotels occupancy rates and revenues of the UK hotel market. Amongst these effects is the drop in international and national bodily market segment. A third component in the PESTLE analysis is the social factor. UK consumers have decreased their number of trips, number of nights spent in accommodation, and their overall expenditure. A nonher element in the macro-scanning is the technological factor. The rise of the internet has allowed major hotel custody to invest in websites and direct booking systems allowing consumers to book, view, and review hotels. Finally, the environmental factor is besides of importance when analyzing the environment. Corporate Social Responsibility has slowly become integrated in many organisations business objectives. For a hotel to be socially answerable, it mustiness take place through many policies such as abiding by the readiness Consumption laws and e ngaging with the local community.Micro (Porters 5 Forces) AnalysisThe factors in the macro-environment analysis can be used to determine how the firms industry environment (micro audit) is affected. Porters v forces of opposition framework can be used to analyze the intensity of competition and the level of advantageability (Grant, 2005). These five forces include competition from substitutes, entrants, power of suppliers, power of buyers, and established rivals. The threat of substitutes for Intercontinental Hotels Group is high risk. During the recession, many customers were staying at budget hotels, which became increasingly popular amongst the leisure and corporate markets. Since the barriers to entry into the hotel industry argon high, the threat of entry involved is low. The barriers include are high capital requirements or entry costs, high heady costs, no economies of scale, and resistance from the existing market. The power of suppliers is considered medium-risk for IHG . Since furniture and fittings must be of a certain standard relevant to a hotel, they are purchased in bulk from specialist contract suppliers. On the other hand, there are no switching costs for food manufacturers and processors. Another element of the five forces is the power of buyer, which is high in the case of Intercontinental Hotels Group. The buyers are stark naked to the prices charged by the hotels in the industry. Moreover, they can easily compare not only prices but also quality and ratings via Internet using versatile websites. Finally, the rivalry amongst established competitors is of high risk. The major competitors of IHG are Hilton Hotels Corpo balancen, Starwood Hotels and Resorts Worldwide, Hyatt Corpo dimensionn, and Accor. These large hotel chains offer similar products and services, which tauts customers are willing to substitute.2. BUSINESS dodgeIn order for an agreement to argue within a detail industry, it must gain a competitive advantage over its competitors by establishing a business strategy (Grant, 2005). The main objective of a business strategy is to link an organizations internal capabilities and the external environment. IHG not only ceaselessly monitors the environment, but also ensures that the strategy remains aligned with external factors. The shopping center focus of Intercontinental Hotels Group is to create large Hotels Guests Love. In 2009, scorn economic hardships, IHG analyzed its operations and capabilities to focus on how to deliver large(p) Hotels Guests Love. This major hotel chains strategy concentrates on ii make out aspects where it chooses to compete and how it will win in the competing market. There are five discern priorities in run on of IHGs overall strategy. Some of these priorities include financial returns, its people, responsible business, and guest experience. The progress of these priorities is quantifyd to ensure the achievement of Great Hotels Guests Love. Intercontinental Hote ls Groups strategy is also pertinent to regional objectives and priorities.3. INTERNAL AUDIT3.1 gay ResourcesIn order for a strategy to be carried out, human resource is required. According to Kaplan and Norton, human capital is the availability of skills, talent, and know-how required to support the organizations strategy (2004). Employees are not only critical to achieving sustainable competitive advantage, but also integral in an organizations business plans. One of IHGs come across strategic priorities is to use its people to create a more good organization with strong core capabilities. Intercontinental Hotel Groups focus lies in developing skills to support its pigment goals for responsible business, guest experience and financial returns by managing employee engagement. most 335,000 people are employed globally across IHGs brands including franchised and managed hotels. The business has been fit cost reduction and restructuring programs while managing engagement for the people and guests during 2009. To achieve Great Hotels Guests Love this organization has developed a clear articulation of its value and the behaviors expected from all employees, as well as creating the right environment for employees so that they can deliver the core purpose3.2 Mechanical ResourcesAnother type of organizational resource is non-human assets such as technology and reputation. IHGs central reservation system technology includes the operations of the HolidexPlus reservation system. This system electronically receives reservation requests entered on terminals located at most of its reservation centers, as well as from global distribution systems operated by a number of major corporations and travel agents. There are currently ten global reservation offices available to take hotel bookings from guests 24 hours a day in 26 different languages. IHG yields room sales globally through their mark websites. Kaplan and Norton state that an excellent reputation for mental process along social dimensions not only attracts high quality employees, but also enhances the image with customers and socially conscious investors (2004). IHG believes that corporate responsibility (CR) is integral to the way it conducts business and also at the core of its strategy. Moreover, it assists in building competitive advantage. Intercontinental Hotel Groups CR strategy is focused in the environment and its communities in order to subscribe to increased value for IHG, owners, employees, and guests.3.3 Financial ResourcesWhile human and mechanical resources are equally important, the financial component of the strategy is just as crucial in a highly competitive industry such as the hospitality one. The balancing act of both growth and productivity dimensions is the organizing framework for an organizations strategy map. According to Harrison and Enz, strong bills flow, low levels of debt, a strong credit rating, access to low-interest capital, and a reputation for cred itworthiness are powerful strengths that can serve as a source of strategic flexibility, which means that firms can be more responsive to new opportunities and new threats (2005).3.3.1 Analysis of report balancesCompanies will often track trends of key ratios over several years to compare their numbers against industry averages from a major competitor to assess comparative financial strength (Harrison and Enz, 2005). The following are some key ratios using IHG financial information from its annual reporta. Liquidity ratios second an organization determine its ability to pay short-term obligations such as debts and payables (Bertoneeche and Knight, 2001).i) An example of this is true proportion, which can be lookted as followsCurrent dimension= Current pluss/ Current Liabilities2008Current Assets= $544mCurrent Liabilities= $1141mCurrent Ratio= 0.472009Current Assets= $419mCurrent Liabilities= $1053mCurrent Ratio= 0.40Because the Current Ratio is under 1 for both years, it su ggests that IHG is unable to pay off its short-term obligations if they were due at that point. The decrease of current assets is probably due to the recession period. Although this implies that the organization is not in good financial health, it does not necessarily mean that it will go bankrupt.ii) Another example of a liquidity ratio is the quick ratio also known as the acid visitation and can be figured as shown below restless Ratio= (Current Assets- Inventories) / (Current Liabilities)2008Current Assets= $544mInventories= $4mCurrent Liabilities= $1141mQuick Ratio= 0.472009Current Assets= $419mInventories-$4mCurrent Liabilities= $1053mQuick Ratio= 0.39The difference between current ratio and quick ratio is inventories. Inventory is excluded in quick ratio since some companies have hassle turning their inventory into cash. In the case of IHG, the quick ratios for both 2008 and 2009 are similar to the current ratios. Since the hotel industry is mostly service oriented, there ar e not much inventories to turn into cash.b. internetability ratios are another(prenominal) key dimension to an organizations firm health. According to Harrison and Enz (2005, p.72), They are a common measure of overall financial success.i) One type of pull inability ratios is net good margin ratio can be calculated as follows net pelf valuation reserve= ( pull in return/ Revenues)* 1002008Net Profit= $262mRevenues= $ 1897mNet Profit Margin= 0.14 or 13.81%2009Net Profit= $214mRevenues=$1538mNet Profit Margin= 0.14 or 13.91%For every(prenominal) $1 generated in revenue, IHG made a profit of 13.81% in 2008 and 13.91% in 2009. take down though the net profit and revenues for 2008 are high than that of 2009, there was a slight increase in the net profit margin.ii) Another profitability ratio is coarse profit margin which can be determined as followsGross Profit Margin= (Gross Profit/Revenues)* 100%2008Gross Profit= $1045mRevenues= $1897mGross Profit Margin= 0.55 or 55.08%2009Gr oss Profit= $678mRevenues= $1538mGross Profit Margin= 0.44 or 44.08%Gross profit margin discloses the profit an organization makes on its cost of sales. IHGs gross profit margin decreased in 2009 due to lower revenues and higher cost of sales compared to 2008. This simply shows that the efficiency of operations and product pricing subsided.iii) Return on capital employed ratio compares the profit made by an organization with the amount of money invested. The formula is as followsROCE= Net Profit/ slap-up utiliseCapital utilise= Shareholders Funds + Long bourn Liabilities2008Net Profit= $262mCapital Employed= $1972m+$1= $1973mROCE= 0.13 or 13.28%2009Net Profit= $214mCapital Employed= $1684m+$156m= $1840mROCE= 0.11 or 11.63%According to the authors in Business Studies, the higher the ratio, the better indication of performance it is in terms of profit returned for the capital invested (Hall, Jones, and Raffo, 2004). Over the past two years, the ROCE has decreased from 13.28 per ce nt to 11.63 per cent. This means that less profit was made to breed the capital employed.c. A third key dimension to assessing an organizations financial stand is efficiency ratio, which evaluates how effectively capital is employed within the firm (Bertoneche Knight, 2001).i) Asset turnover ratio reflects how assets are being effectively used to generate revenues. The formula is the followingAsset Turnover Ratio= Revenues/ substance Assets2008Revenues= $1897mTotal Assets= $3118mAsset Turnover Ratio= 0.612009Revenues= $1538mTotal Assets= $2893mAsset Turnover Ratio= 0.54From this ratio analysis, IHG had a decrease in its asset turnover from 2008 to 2009. For every $1 of assets it owned, IHG generated $0.61 of sales in 2008 and $0.54 in 2009. Since the ratios for both years are relatively low compared to other industries, the organization might not be utilizing its assets to a full potential. However, the profit margin ratio is higher compared to another sector of the hotel indust ry such as budget hotels.d. gearing ratios expound the long term financial position of an organization. They can assess whether or not a business is burdened by its loans (Hall, Jones, and Raffo, 2004). The formula for wagon train is as followsGearing= Fixed Cost Capital/ Long line CapitalLong Term Capital= Shareholders Funds + Long Term loans2008Fixed Cost Capital= $1972mLong Term Capital= $1m + $1972m= $1973mGearing= 0.99 or 99.95%2009Fixed Cost Capital= $1684mLong Term Capital= $156m + $1684m= $1840mGearing= 0.92 or 91.52%Since the ratios for both years are higher than 50 per cent, IHG is considered a high geared company. This simply signifies that a much higher proportion of total capital is borrowed. Even though the gearing ratio decreased from 2008 to 2009, IHG is still considered as risky by creditors.After analyzing the key ratios previously formulated and comparing between 2008 and 2009, one can terminate that Intercontinental Hotel Group is not financially fit. Both l iquidity ratios, current and quick, decreased from 2008 and 2009 signifying that assets cannot easily be turned into cash. Moreover, the decrease of profitability ratios including gross profit margin and ROCE indicate weakness of the business. The net profit margin, however, did slimly increase from 2008 to 2009. Furthermore, IHGS poor asset turnover ratio shows that the company is not using its assets effectively. Lastly, the organizations high gearing nature also contributes to the fact that IHG is reliant on borrowed business. Overall, it needs to make changes to improve its financial health.4. RECOMMENDATIONS/ CONCLUSIONThe practice of an organizations resources must not only be effective, but also efficient (Pettinger, 1997). While the strengths of IHG management for both financial and non-financial resources can be enhanced, the weaknesses must not be overlooked. In order for IHG to carry out their strategic objective of creating an efficient organization, its human resource management must be committed to several practices such as selective hiring, focus on training and development, communication and information sharing, good level of compensation, and team functional (Porter, Smith, Fagg, 2006). In this manner, IHG will be able to achieve positive human resource outcomes, which can lead to quality and productivity. This in turn can heighten the organizational performance in terms of financial outcomes. Furthermore, IHG management can take general action to increase the stream of cash flows and drive value. Increasing business with current customers, expanding global presence, reducing expenses and act complementary alliances can all promote growth. According to DeFranco and Lattin(2007, p.119), Rather than focus on expanding upon in a single city, some companies elect to expand to new markets. The benefit of this type of growth is that it spreads the risk of expansion over several markets. For example, concierge services can incorporate the usage of iPad to visually assist the guests common questions such as directions. Another example is diversifying related to products such as vacation ownership and corporate housing. By doing this, Intercontinental Hotel Group will be able to enhance its product image. Margins can be improved if IHG focuses on restructuring, efficiency, productivity, and cost control. Moreover, increasing inventory turns and acquire best conditions from suppliers can aid in lowering the companys working capital. The organization can also optimize asset utilization by each lowering capital expenditures or improving turnover ratios (Bertoneche Knight, 2001). An example of a capital expenditure is restoring a property or adapting it to a new or different use. In the case of IHG, this can involve renovating or refurbishing one of its hotels. By lowering capital expenditures, the balance sheet can be affected positively.In conclusion, IHG has managed to successfully remain as one of the top hotel chains w orldwide, it still needs to constantly be observe the external and internal environment to be able to compete in the hospitality industry. As more and more competitors are arising, IHG need to continuously revise and review its strategic objectives, which include human resources, mechanical resources, and financial resources. By evaluating financial ratios, IHG can monitor the performance of its operations and evaluate its efforts to meet a variety of goals. By tracking a selected set of ratios on a regular basis, the organization is able to maintain a fairly accurate perception of the effectiveness and efficiency of its operations (Andrew, Damitio Schmidgallm 2007). Even though the hospitality industry is dynamic and exciting, it poses many challenges such as low profitability, reliance on discretionary income, capital intensive, fluctuating sales volume and labor intensive. IHG has to ensure that it is able to overcome these challenges so that it can grow and increase its value. .

Businesses going green with IT

Businesses going fountain with IT In todays ever ever-changing world, there is an augmentd amount of pressure to become much environmentally conscious in they we live go about our daily lives. close to founts of environmental impacts on individuals may include trash recycling, choosing eco-friendly consumer products, vehicle purchase, as well as basic house hold energy management. We could also apply this to an constancy dish up. Businesses in the architectural / engineering world effect construction go in the form of site development. Companies in this industry are designing and making decisions on be half(prenominal) of their client found on the latest regulations to ensure all the environmental requirements are met while strain for sustainability.Sustainabilitys advancement in society has reached a new level for teleph bingle line organizations. Companies are not only providing services externally that need to acquiesce with environmental regulations. They are also a ssessing their own internal corporate operations and its environmental impact. M addens (December 2009) article on sustainability software product package product brings attention to the emerging dark-green software market and how companies are looking to apply this engineering two internally and externally to comply with the challenging environmental laws while change magnitude its corporate image and profitability.Software vendors are now developing industriousnesss for traffices to comprehend greenhouse gas emissions (GHG), water and other energy usages, paper waste, and ameliorate materials for services among some of the manikins. oneness of the leading software applications in this assort is called ascorbic acid emissions accounting or attempt Carbon Accounting (ECA). ECA software enables a club to perform analysis and reporting of its GHG emissions. According to AMR search in Maddens (2009) article, the carbon auditing software market has reached $3.6 billion a nd could see levels as high as $9 billion indoors the next rival of years. The validity of the market share has grown since being joined by large vendors much(prenominal) as Computer Associates, Microsoft, and recently merged fag/Clear Standards.California based company, Enviance, is rated as one of the market leadership in this emerging industry. Their environmental enterprise resource planning (ERP) services include web based and on premise automation of bring in and reporting of health and safety, greenhouse gas emissions and other environmental factors. Their bustling platform involves personal digital assistants (PDAs) and tablet PCs for reducing the amount of paper used in meter reading, inspections for hazardous materials and environmental discharges, and auditing. Data is entered on site through the PDAs and uploaded directly to the compoundd environmental ERP system, which yields a unlined flow of information in real-time throughout all levels of an organization. Enterprise resource planning (ERP) software functionality is better known for its sales, production, planning and fiscal data management that allows the business process to be viewed throughout an organization. It executes its nonsubjective typically through a suite of software modules integrated for the business process. One of the challenges sustainability software faces both before and after implementation is whether its verifiable. In Maddens (2009) sustainability software editorial, referring to environmental ERP implementation, Larry Goldenhersh (CEO of Enviance) conveys the detail that accounting for carbon data is not equivalent to financial data on a balance sheet. regulatory environmental laws house be very complicated. Mr. Goldenhersh states, Customers (companies) need to trust that the solutions they bring on in place pull up stakes be defensible on galore(postnominal) levels regulatory and reputational (as cited in Madden, December 2009). In contrast to business p rofessionals share to (ERP) software development, Mr. Goldenhersh goes on to explain that if sustainability applications are to have any credibility, they will need to be developed with environmental experts in hard sciences such as physics and chemistry as examples. We can also add professionals in other areas such as architectural and engineering with environmental accreditations. Green software users are employed in other sectors within an organization besides executive and management. At the design and production levels, employees can use the applicable data to create improvements for their own facilities management operations or for outside design services. Using the construction trade example mentioned earlier as it relates to the content, Maddens (2009) article explains how CADD (computer aided design and drafting) software vendor Autodesk is providing solutions to their clients enabling them to meet green initiatives. Autodesk has been developing green tools built into thei r software as well as providing an online web based environmental service. One example of a built-in tool added in their desktop software Inventor is the Sustainable Materials Assistant (SMA), which is applied in manufacturing and process engineering. The SMA application used in digital prototyping focuses on providing feedback for intelligent material plectrum in the design process with respect to environmental compliance.Their internet based solution is known as the Green Building studio. This web service uses the Ecotect platform software to enable architects and engineers to perform a building analysis, generating a design that is more energy efficient and account for the overall carbon footprint in the end product (a building system). The information engineering applied in this green software service incorporates many factors in this trade including carbon emissions reporting, water usage, amount of daylight, site positioning, and even a detailed weather analysis among severa l of the examples. Using Enviance CEOs comments on green software creditability as a parallel reference, the Green Building Studio web service was evaluated under ANSI/ASHRAE standards for this genre of computer analysis and is certified by the U.S. De stir upment of Energy, (according to the Autodesk website) making the service verifiable.According to the International bestow for Environment and Development (IIED), information technology was predicted to create the paperless office only has yet to deliver. Analysts report that companies are still using far more paper than originally predicted for business operations today (stated in Madden, 2009). The economic consumption of paper contributes to the impacts paper mills and logging have on the environment. Hewlett-Packard one of the leading suppliers of office equipment and supplies has strategically partnered with Capella Technologies to provide an Intelligent bell ringer Management (IPM) software solution. The on demand print ing solution allows the company to monitor and track documents and to ensure they are printed on the correct devices thusly reducing costs and allow companies to become more eco-friendly.Another example of reducing paper consumption through the use of information technology in Maddens (2009) article is the Quik suite product. Efficient Technologies markets this software to automate forms and incorporate the use of digital signature technology for e-signing. The goal is to have companies in full embrace this technology to reduce its paper consumption by half or greater.There will al appearances be a cope regarding the validity and magnitude in regards to sustainability and other environmental agendas. Maddens (2009) two part editorial suggests these issues are having an impact on information technology and the way organizations are applying them. With the ever increasing environmental regulations and public awareness, companies are neat more sensitive to their corporate image wit h the consumer as well as with potential clients. Businesses are utilizing green software technologies enterprise wide in their internal operations as much as they are in their commercial trades to strategically position their public profile while they increase profits and reduce operating costs.ReferencesMadden, Ned. (2009, December 1). Sustainability Software, Part 1 Its lucky BeingGreen. TechNewsWorld. Retrieved from http//www.technewsworld.com.Madden, Ned. (2009, December 8). Sustainability Software, Part 2 Cutting the PaperChase. TechNewsWorld. Retrieved from http//www.technewsworld.com.Enviance. http//www.enviance.com.Autodesk. http//usa.autodesk.com

Portrayal Of African Americans In Film

Portrayal Of African the Statesns In FilmIn the assignwork forcet, I investigated the fibreization of shady womilitary personnelish in Hollywood gets. Which I started score by decideing an old time romantic simple subscribe to G unmatchable with the Wind, which at first I thought it was a non racial flick as slaves were represent as normal employees, and were rewarded with presents analogous the masters pocket watch if theyve been appropriately loyal. scurrilous women involvement in changing African American culture in on the whole smuggled setting was from their outsider experience in White family home. shadowy women sa netg machine exsanguine women elites, both actual and aspiring. Black women didnt only perform domesticated duties they also performed a close relationship with the sisterren they nurtured. Moreover, somber women noticed that the story of the domestic utilisati adeptr was becoming an increasing racial ideology.Nancy White, a obtuse inner-city-r esident, explores the connection between experience and be dwellfs Now, I understand all these things from living. moreover you cant lay up on these flowery beds of ease and bet that you be running your life, too. Some women, blank women, can run their husbands lives for a mend, notwithstanding most of them gain to..see what he tells them in that location is to see. If he tells them that they aint visual perception what they k without delay they ar seeing, thus they decl ar to just go homogeneous it wasnt there (In Gwaltney 1980, 148). (Name the set aside).This passage illustrates that world an outsider benighted women go forth raise a new slant of vision on domination. It suggests that Black female worker could never be a White center of attention illuminate women lying on a Flowery bed of ease. But her duties leading for motorcaring her White women allowed her an insiders deliberateing of some of contradiction that is beingness play between White women thi nking that they are running their lives and the patriarchal ottoman and authority in their ho useholds.To an extent, I did some interrogation on what uninspired views American flock had for African Americans as a result I establish that the slaves contained a little truth surrounded by a striking lie for example the mummy at GWTW played by Hattie McDaniel, visualised as an orotund, coarse, maternal figure. The lie that is behind this according to professor of African American and African studies Patricia Turner is that she claimed that one of the many fell aspects of slavery was that slave owners sexually exploited their slaves especially light climb ones which are the mainstream definition of female sexual attractiveness. Therefore mummy was then deliberately constructed to suggest ugliness. The uncontaminating women felt threaten by this wedded so therefore the attempt were to desexualise mammy and by extension, the fair family could find out safe.The actor Hatti e McDaniel who played the well cognise mummy characterization has won herself an Oscar for the best supporting actress. The actor who she played Scarlett OHaras sassy only loyal servant in gone(p) with the Wind, was the first Black to win an Academy Award. Hattie McDaniel not only did she starred in Gone with the tinge as a mummy but did lot more in her previous spuds for example The Story of Temple Drake (1933) and The Gold West (1932) as she played an unobtrusive, weak mummies. what is more she was criticized by Blacks by allowing herself portray as a mummy caricature. She responded that Why should I complain about do s plain thousand dollars a week playing a wet nurse? If I didnt, Id be making seven dollars a week genuinely being one. This statement tells us how black women were given choice whether to blend the class ridicule from both her African American to receive an Oscar, pack still argue until to twenty-four hour period whether she sold out or did she come th rough in her life. barely she stated in her get onance at the Oscar and quotes that I sincerely hope that I will be a address to my race suggesting that she has come far in life as Black American to achieve such an award which then would have been impossible, she claims that anyone could obey if they work hard-fought for it.The Cosby shows is a buffoonery about a place class black family. the main character Bill Cosbyis played by Cliff Huxtable. He is gynaecologist and obstetrician, and his wife Claire is a lawyer. The show has plump popular over the twelvemonths as they were the first black spate to have a leading role on a TV show. However there are speculation whether the show is constructed or brooding inThis is part of the snow-covered fantasy blacks should stop complaining and work hard. Hence the reference to The Cosby Show, which I have only just rememberedYou now need to conclude this introduction. Is the Hattie McDaniel character a racist mountain range? Yes b ecause it conforms to the classify. No because the actor playing the part is doing well in white golf-club and might be called a role model. Yes because the stereotype limits the ways in which she can be winning. You have to make the guide that different readings are possible, hence The Cosby Show study.Methodology-In the 21st century the limning of black female in Hollywood still continues, therefore I trust to learn out how teenagers in todays society handle the stereotype that the media with holds and what adjoins has it caused in how black female view themselves. In my investigation I got a group of black teenagers to discuss the issue of the portrayal of black women in photos. In addition, I have chosen four aim trailers for the teenagers to watch which where twain modern and two classic fool aways the reason I have chosen classic and modern is because I want to prove the point of how Hollywood still continues these portrayal of black women, whether its a black pran k or black drama it still de-humanizes black women and bring ins humour from this. The film trailers that I showed to the teenagers were the nextNorbitPreciousGone With the WindBirth of the provinceThe group discussions were vital as it provided me crucial information about the teenagers view point of the media portrayal. However its not only films that are constantly shown depiction black women negatively its also in the media these stereotypes been presented in the music videos. As these black women are shown dancing all over these men turn half naked, allowing champagne to be poured on to them, all for just money. However, to upstart teenagers it looks like these women are living the best life. Research suggests that when negative doublings are repeatedly exposed over a long period of time, we use these controls and measure ourselves and others against them. Therefore, when teenaged teenagers are being exposed to the media that portrayal mountain of colour are little l ikely to succeed, less beautiful and less worthwhile than white mess, they tend to believe those ideas.In the group come across I have asked the students an open question of what they have thought of the film trailers, and successfully I got a useful responds which I will practice in my investigation. The following are the questions that I asked the studentsFrom watching these trailers what were your thought?Which one in particular did you find disturbing to watch?Which one of these trailers did you find racist?Which film do you think portrays black female in a negative wayWhat elements did they use to stereotype black women?As a young black female teenager how did these trailers make you feel?Did you think GWTW is a racist film? If yes why?Do you think this negative stereotype still carries into the 21st century?The film Gone with the Wind (1939) was one of the most controversial films that depicts of race relations. Through freed from the novels positives portrayal of the Ku Kl ux Klan, Gone with the Wind depiction of slavery still remains peculiarly naive. The writer of the film Birth of the province Thomas F. Dixon Jr has written a letter to plaudit Margaret Mitchell about how great Gone with the Wind was the greatest story of the South ever put down on paper, you have given the world The Great American Novel. Margaret replied back with the great praise for Dixons extremist Klan-praising books and quotes In truth, the film Gone with the wind is Birth of Nation without the bed sheets and hoods of the Klan suggesting that the truth of Gone with the wind hides the important elements that happened to Blacks. The extremely dehumanizing, exploitative, and cover reality of slavery, with its great violence against (including much rape of black women) enslaved African Americans, is missing from the novel and the movie. In the film blacks appear mostly as slaves loyal servants like Prissy . . . , or clownish servants. Whites are seen as worthy of the subservie nce, loyalty, and love of faithful servants. This is because the genre of the film is romantic happiness and wholeness and one with antiseptic slavery without whips, chains, or rape is shown to create the mood. To an extent, the sense of the collective identity produced by tricking at others, those who are perceived as different and possibly a treat. For example when blacks appear alongside whites in comedies, racial issues become a main cogitate for the humour.Hattie McDaniel in her mummy role in Gone with the Wind, black women has been sort since then. She had a very aggressive personality and was overly possessive even when she is preserving the female master. Her powerful aggressive is where the portrayal of African American customs duty started off, as people often stereotype women as being overly aggressive and disrespectful. The mummy represented the black mother figures in white homes the matriarch symbolized the mother figure in Black homes. Which therefore the imita tion that is been stereotyped is that the mummy symbolizes the good black mother, whereas the black matriarch symbolizes the seriously black mothers. This has been introduced widely through a government physical compositioned title The Negro Family The Case for National Action, the black matriarchy thesis argued that African -American women who failed to fulfil their traditional Womanly duties at home contributed to social problems in Black civil society (Moynihan 1965).The mummy of the house is seen being intemperate and her dignity is largely intact but her grammar is chopped down into lowly English with an extremely simplistic level. However they deliberately constructed this type of character to suggest that all black people are sexually unattractive. They portrayed them as being dark stripned, often pitch black which in the society they regarded black people being ugly.GWTW uses black over system of weights maid that looks old. The reason they used this is because that n o reasonable white man would choose a fat, elderly black women sort of of the idealized white women. The white family would feel safe, by de-eroticism of all black mummy by personation them of lacking all sexual and sensual qualities.Historically, it is the African American women, has been the rock of the family, who is strong both in emotion and in honour, she has kept the family together through hardship and poverty, preserving in the most difficult of times. The African American women has protected and raised her family for generation in the worst of circumstance. woo McQueen plays the character Prissy, the stupid, loud and annoying house little girl. The character Prissy is a squeamish, a liar and becomes hysterical over the smallest things. As the Jim Crow jongleur entertainment era this portrayal was being used to entertain the white audience. The jongleur stereotyped black people of being a clown, something peculiar to watch so therefore watching this character makes t he humour of the film to the white audience as it was successful in the early minstrel time, including it on a movie would be greater success on their believes.I watched thisThe film Precious stars by Gabourey Sidibe who plays an obese black girl Claireece Jones, known as Precious. The film is set in 1986 Harlem, Precious daydreams of having exciting life, with a light skinned boyfriend and the paparazzi in love with her. In reality Precious experiences and suffers constant sexual abuse by her overprotect, the father of daughter who suffers from Down s syndrome, and Precious is now carrying her second electric razor by him. The film is also narrated by Gabourey Sidibe, she takes us through her day dreams and the things she hungers for. As in her day dreams she says she wants to be on a cypher videos this shows videos that degrades women. The parent television council claimed that BET rap programming, which they believed contained gratuitously sexual, violent, and profane content , was targeting teenagers. Furthermore scholars within the African American community maintain that BET perpetuates and justifies racism by affecting the interpersonal beliefs others may generalize about African American and also the young teenagers viewers through its negative image of African American.The image of the eudaimonia mothers that is being portrayed in the film provides ideological justifications for intersecting oppressions of race, gender and class. African American can be racially stereotyped as being lazy by blaming black welfare mother for falling to pass on the work ethic. She is portrayed as being content to sit around and collect welfare mother the image of the welfare mother represents another failed mummy, one who is unwilling to become de mule uh de world which this links back to Precious of instead of her mother encourage to stay in school, she forces to go to the welfare.Welfare coffin nail is a phrase that describes the stinting dependency- the lack of a job and/ income (which fitting degeneracy in the Calvinist United States) the presence of a child or children with no father and/or husband (moral deviance) and finally, a intrust on the collective U.S. treasury- a human debit. The cumulative totality, circulation, and effect of these meanings in a time of scarce resources among the working class and the lower middle class are devastatingly intense. The welfare queen represents moral aberration and an economic drain, but the figures problematic status becomes all the more threatening at one time responsibility for the destruction of the American way of life is attributed to it. (Lubiano 1992, 337-38), (Patricia Hill Collins, Black feminist thought). BookThe welfare queen held a portrayal of being selfish, money-oriented women, who are manless, working class people. The image of the welfare queen portrayal represents black welfare queen happy taking money from hard earned money of taxpaying Americans and remains married to the state. The welfare queen image signals efforts to use the situation of working class black women as a sign of the deterioration of the state. Reference the bookPolitical scientist Martin Gilens did a study of the way in which poverty was being represented in USAs leading news magazines (Times, Newsweek and US News and World Report). Following advert figures were produced by GilensGilens found 182 stories concerning poverty in these magazines during the period under analysis.635 people were pictured as Poor in these stories, in 214 pictures (photographs and drawings).Gilens interest was to begin with in the representation of poverty in terms of race and ethnicity. He excluded 75 people in eight stories whose race could not be identified 637 minus 75 left 560 people pictured.Gilens found that of those 560 people pictured in news stories as poor, 62 per cent were African- American.He claims that African American make up only 25% on government statistics of the US poor. Gilens suggest s that A reader of these news magazines is likely to induce the impression that Americans poor are predominantly black. This distorted portrait of the America poor cannot help but reinforce negative stereotype of blacks as mired in poverty and contribute to the belief that poverty is primarily a Blacks problem (THE books name)the politician Gilens examines the survey that he took, and he found out that the media over exaggerate the percentage of African American being poor, he suggests that the negative stereotype leads to a situation which many white people do not support government welfare grooming because they perceive poverty and/or unemployment as a black problem. The film precious has been shown primarily black people being Poor as to therefore suggesting that majority of the black people in America is poor. However, sacking back to the newspaper, the portrayal of black people could have been escalated by one media featuring more black people than usual, which then could h ave exaggerated the results.In addition, I watched Norbit. The film is about a young man named Norbit. Eddie tater co-wrote, co-produced, and starred in the film. I found this film humorous to watch, of the insistent hate humour that it represents. I found myself to be expected to laugh at the portrayals of verbal and physical abuse that it creates through the film. The film starts off with the character Norbit he is skinny, insidiously shy, irreproachably geeky and a painfully fumbling guy. His childhood was not very kind to him, as he was given away at birth to an orphanage home. He then meets Rasputia. She helps Norbit from the bullies which she manhandles two older teenagers. Rasputia (Eddy Murphy), introduces herself to Norbit at a playground. She is enormous for a 10 year old, and when she finds out that his single, she makes a decision right then and there that Norbit will be her new boyfriend whether he wants to or not. The film tells us that black skinned women are unatt ractive and lighter women are. This creates an enormous affect on teenagers who are watching this, as portrayal that it tells through the film is that light skinned are beautiful than darker skinned.Rasputia later becomes Norbits new wife. She is shown as a bigger, bossy, sassy, mean spirited, and unfaithful, holding Norbit emotionally captive.The film Norbit stereotypes black women into the following three categories. They areMummyJezebelSapphireMoreover, while I was researching I came across by statement which states that Aggressive, assertive women are penalized-they are woebegone by their men, end up impoverished, and are stigmatized as being unfeminine. Book Therefore suggesting that the stereotype has been used penalize black understands of black masculinity. The image of the matriarch also supports racial oppression. Much social science research implicitly uses gender relation in African American communities as one seeing measure of black cultural disadvantage. For example t he Maynihan report (1965) contends the slavery destroyed black families by creating deviant because they challenge the patriarchal assumptions underpinning the traditional family idea.The image Rasputia portrays is unattractive and weight black women. She shows off her lilliputian bathing suit when the attendant asks her if she is wearing bottoms because her belly obscures it. However, Rasputia beyond large breasts hitting the steering wheel, and claiming that Norbit adjusted the seats, as she slaps him across the face when he denies it. This shows that she is violently abusive and stupid as to think she is right when she is clear not.Rasputia is loud, bossy, and dishonest, but these are seen as the sure fire in the society, this is diagnosable traits of the modern of black women. Rasputias type is historically been portrayed of them driving all good men away, leaving only emasculated Norbits and feminized girlie men (like the maintain guru forced to sleep with her in order to g et ahead), who are the ineluctable byproducts of a matriarchal culture run amok.Jasmyne A. Cannick is a well known and respected public policy and communications professional with a successful track record in the areas of public policy, issue and campaign strategies. She has lately written a review of the film Norbit of its negative stereotype of obese black women (Why Norbit Sent Me Intro Orbit). She states that the trailer for Norbit encouraged a contrasted ambivalence of laughing at something that in reality shouldnt be funny, because the comedy relates to the social and historic tragedies about body image/obesity and skin colour preference, respectivelyTim Cogshell, in a review of Norbit, comments about thisthere is a great deal of mockery of the obese in Norbit, but therein lies a bit of truth, too We do mock the obese, dont we?The svelte Kate (who seems to transform into a white girl post her childhood persona) lay with the big, fat, mean Rasputia may simply look like more of the comparable fat-bashing humour weve come to expect in movies such as this, and it is, but thats not all it is. There is a mirror in this movie, reflecting a lot of things, not the least of which is that we are a mean, fat verdant that ironically doesnt like mean fat people.Rasputia is shown on as a sexualized freak show her short hair is did. Her flawless make-up does not mask a teethy, hideous smile. Her fingernails are manicured and claw-like. ThisBlack womens sexuality lie at the heart of black womens oppression, historical jezebels and contemporary Hoochies represent a deviant black female sexuality. The image of jezebel originated under slavery when black women were portrayed as being, to use Jewelle Gomezs words, sexually aggressive we nurses (Clarke et al. 1983, 99). Jezebels function was to break dance all black women to the category of sexually aggressive women, thus providing a powerful rationale for the widespread sexual assaults by White men typically reported by Black slave women (Davies 1981 D. White 1985). Jezebel served as yet another function. If black slave women could be portrayed as having extravagant sexual appetites, then increased fertility should be the expected outcome.Rasputia is shown telling to the Pussy Cat Dolls Dont Cha, this creates the humour of the film. In the scene she is shown washing the car while PCD Dont Cha is being played. It also shows her in a low angle shot and slow motion while she washes the car. This overall suggests while its portraying black women extreme, Raspuita is shown, of her being proud of who she is, almost creating a positive view. However it also could be argued that excessive portrayal of the stereotypes might affect young teenagers on their behavior of what they see in films such as Norbit. These constructed stereotype images represents by Black Director, writer and Actor to entertain the audience of allowing the image to escalate into the black community.Moreover, I started to watch Bi rth of the nation is say by David Llewelyn Wark Griffith. The film was made in 1915 and caused extream controversy with individulas and orgaisation across the country. The film had expilicit rasism, as one scenes portrays black men as savages possessed by animalistic lust, sexually assaulting white women. in the film black roles were in general white actors, as they painted their face with burnt cork. American films has popularized the stereotype that are held by the soicety. Griffith exploited as many of the stereotype in his film Birth of the Nation. For example, Mulattos were represented as being evil , while those who has full black in them have the choice to be all Good (i.e. faithful to whites or bad (i.e. interested in self-preservation and equality). The black actors that worked in the film were given roles for them to create humor and humanity in their characters. the historical and contemporary challenege of race relation, was the begining of cultural identity in Americ an cinema.

Debate on Lowering the Voting Age to 16

Debate on Lowering the Voting get on to 16IntroductionA. Being an American has m all immense benefits because we throw off many an(prenominal) undecomposeds as an individual handle privacy, a strong validation and a centralized organisation with balanced powers. As the commonwealth of the coupled States we moderate the cover to balloting to transport our beliefs and to hear our voice. According to surrender dictionary.com voting is defined as a formal expression of taste for a candidate for office or for a proposed resolution of an issue. We fountain with many issues e actually day politically and It allows the men and women to get unfreeze of bad governments and makes sure that any government listens to its mountain. There is a overture going on and maturate wanting to change the indemnity on voting age qualifications. There be many discussions about this because plurality say there to young should not vote because they havent fully develop or some argue th at they should because voting represents a voice. terce arguments for the policyB. The truth is that many 16 family olds would love to have the right to vote because it represents the province and shows that you be mature enough to politically vote, express your opinions and shows how serious this is and what a difference it can make. Many teenagers are of configuration immature, alone this is one of the ways we can improve the young people by engaging them into politics. At this age many young adults are just as cap adequate of forming opinions.C. Many argue that 16 grade olds should be able to vote because at that age they can divide thrust. Driving is a big part of todays society because you must be responsible enough to make ends whether to appropriate the light by existence at risked for a ticket, the responsibility to watch out for any pedestrians, driving safely especially when you have suckengers. This is a very big responsibility to anyone and if a 16 twelvemont h old is able to drive and so maybe they can be able to vote too.D. Alex Koroknay Palicz quoted that at that age most teenagers can work, pay taxes, drive and be charged as adults for crimes in time be sentenced to death- executive director of the National Youth Rights Association. activist argue this issues a lot because if you work you are contributing the right of being a citizen and if an issues comes along that affects workers well this will have a great affect the 16 and 17 division olds because they wont be politically involved by expressing there opinion or demands.Three arguments against the policyE. This new proposition is manly on the young adults, but many argue that they are just too young. Many of these 16 and 17 year olds are still in high enlighten and at that age is the age rebellion, trying to be cool by fitting in by smoking, doing drugs and ditching school. Most teenagers go trough that even I did when I was in high school. Many of these teens havent fully develop and are worried of many other things. Many of them still have it off at home with their parents being dependent on them by providing food, shelter, decision making. They have adult bodies, but many still act as if there were children by rebelling authority. The difference between 18 year olds and 16 is the fact is that once graduating you become more aware your responsibilities. Most 18s year olds go to college and it is a big difference from high school they get off the ground driving to work and school and pay for there college. Some behave out and develop more responsibilities. I dont think that there are going to be a lot of sixteen and seventeen year olds out there that are willing and concerned enough to take the time and energy to register to vote.F. The young adolescents are also not politically involved or even informed. Statistically the percentages of 16 year olds have limited knowledge of the candidates and issues. A lot of them can pass there classes with a D and that letter grade is a very poor grade. If this is true than why should we let 16 year olds to vote when they dont understand how our system works.G. Others argue about this new proposition government do things that affect every age group, but that does not cogitate everyone deserves the vote. Alastair Endersby renderd Should 12 year olds get the vote because school policies affect them? Should toddlers get the vote because health services affect them? No we dedicate parents to cast votes after thinking about the interests of their families. Also, it can be a bit dangerous to the adolescents to vote because they can vote for the wrong reasons for caseful a certain celebrity is running for office just because they desire how that person is on a movie they would get the vote like how Arnold Swartzenager got to be governor and he sucked because he has no experience whats so ever on politics.Three constitutional principlesH. This proposition has its pros and cons which can h ave a great affect on many young people and our political votes. This issue reflects back in history when we amended the fifteenth amendment which was the right for African Americans to vote, but it was only African American MEN. The 15 amendment stated right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. This actually reflects on todays society because now we have a black president for the first off time and this wouldnt of happened if we didnt amended it.I. Women are strong political vocal people and for days the women were fighting to have the right to vote. The 19th amendment was a great victory for women that granted the right to vote for women, but it took 50 years after the 15th amendment was passed. The amendment stated prohibits each of the states and the federal government from denying any citizen the right to vote because of that citizens sex. In the 2009 election we had Hilary Clinton the first char to run for president in the united states because on the amendment in 1920 she was able to run for president representing all the strong women in the U.S.J. Amendment 26 was the order the voting age to 18 by the United States Constitution. This was in 1971 that this gave many 18 year olds the right to politically vote and have a voice. This age is an appropriate age to vote because they have fully develop and also developed political discussions and responsibilities.Work CitedEdwards, George. Government in America. rude(a) York Pearson Longman,Endersby , Alastair . Voting Age Lowering. IDea.com. 09/11/2009 .Voting. The Free Dictionary. 09/10/2009 .Weiser, Carl . Should voting age fall to 16?. The Enquirer. 09/11/2009 .

the machine that one the war Essay examples -- essays research papers

In the next couple of paragraphs, I am going to be explaining the themes of irony and conflict in the presently story,The Machine That won the contend, by Isaac Asimov. The setting of The Machine That Won the War is the future of the earth, and a great war had just been won against the confrontation race. Two men, Swift and Henderson, are the main characters, and are debating over who in reality won the war for earth. They are discussing whether or not it was the giant scheme computer known as Multivac, or the men in arouse of making the maneuvers and programming the computer. The author Isaac Asimov is using description and argument as his modes of discourse for the story. In the story, Henderson who is an excitable man, explained that the fact that Multivac was nothing more than a large machine, only capable of doing what it was programmed of doing. Henderson explained that some of Multivacs data mightiness have been unreliable. The great computer was capable of creating a direct difference of opinion which earth forces could be used to attack their enemies. However, with Henderson imputing faulty data, this caused some of the appointment plans to be unreliable. Hendersons internal conflict between himself losing his job and deficient to keep it made him jingle with the programming until it seemed right. Quote from The Machine That Won the War, on page 201.Since the war is won, Ill tell you what I did. I corrected the data.How? asked Swift. Intuition, I presume, I juggled them till they looked righ...

Information Technology Essay -- Telecommunication

scope ChapterDevelopments in computer and tuition technologies have created spaces wherein peoples across the world unheeding of time and physical place can interact anytime and anywhere, thus, reshaping human fundamental interaction in the contemporary period (Whitworth, Banuls, Sylla & Mahinda , 2008). Recognising the integral significance of the development, it has been observed that in the last two decades, almost fifty percent of new chapiter investments of organisations are invested in information technology (Westland & Clark, 2000) and, as such, the computer and information technology is deemed as critical in the survival of businesses in the orbicular grocery economy (Whitworth et al., 2008).In the same manner, keeping up with developments in information technology is also the concern of countries around the globe, not save because it is the platform that defines the contemporary the condition of the global society, but also because it is a competitive advantage that drives economic growth and development in the unsophisticated (Dunning, 1992). In this regard, even the oil rich country, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), has support telecommunications investments as part of the diversification economic program of the country (CIA position Book, 2011). In fact, due to continued expansion of domestic economy and enlarge in population, the telecommunication sector of Saudi Arabia has pegged the interests of both the foreign investors and topical anesthetic capitalists (World Report on Investments, 2010). The Telecommunications Industry Among the Gulf Cooperation Countries (GCC), Saudi Arabia has the largest telecommunication bumbleket (Al-Shaikh, Malick & Chahine, 2009). The growth of Saudi Arabias telecommunication industry is attributed to the ... ...13 billion. Mobily immerseed its service in May 2005, ending the year with 2.3 million subscribers, constituting 16% of the Saudi supple market. By the end of 2008, we estimate that the company reached a 38% market share, with 13.02 million active subscribers. The company was the premier to introduce Blackberry services and the iPhone in Saudi Arabia. It was also the first mobile Saudi slattern to introduce value-added services such as MMS(picture messaging), location-based services (LBS), international roaming for prepay subscribers, GPRS/GPRSEDGEroaming, and other services (Que et al., 2009). Mobily was the first Saudi wireless operator to launch in-flight calls abroad, through Aero Mobile, a specialized aviation mobile operator. It also initiated the first video mail service in KSA and pioneered the launch of 3.5G services in KSAin June 2006 (Que et al., 2009).

EMERSON :: essays research papers

Society never advances. It recedes as abstain on one case as itgains on the other(a). Although written ample ago these wordsby, Ralph Waldo Emerson placid hold true directly. Everyday insociety citizenry ar devising improvements, however, butthese improvements in like manner keep up equal draw put ups. Today weare using cutting edge engine room to improve every flavour ofour daily lives. For instance in todays society the handle ofCommunication and Medicine are continuously advancing yetthey twain create significant losses. Technology has helped outgrowth the speed of conversation and drop its cost.However, at the same time it has cause people to become much impersonal with apiece other. In before quantify the majorform of communication was for people to visit each otherand go to public showdown places. One of the next majoradvances was the telephone. imputable to the telephone peopleno longer went to the public meeting places as often as theyused to. As time goes on, new advances unbosom allow people to fulfill and communicate with each other more easily.These advances such as faxes, beepers, and electronic mail,although seemingly making life easier, each help to decreasethe earlier forms of communication. The field of medicine,like the field communication, also displays what Emersonwas provideing to say. This field too, which had more advances,has also caused some difficulties. As scientists and doctorstry to come up with cures for the many diseases we havetoday, they are also making new ones. For example, whenscientists went to Africa in anticipate of a cure for a disease,they came back with monkeys that were contaminated withthe Emboli virus. Today in Russia there are military baseswhere Russian scientists are creating thousands of germs andviruses to use in germ warfare. These germs and viruses areEMERSON essays research paper Society never advances. It recedes as fast on one side as itgains on the other. Although written l ong ago these wordsby, Ralph Waldo Emerson still hold true today. Everyday insociety people are making improvements, however, butthese improvements also have equal drawbacks. Today weare using cutting edge technology to improve every aspect ofour daily lives. For instance in todays society the fields ofCommunication and Medicine are constantly advancing yetthey both create significant losses. Technology has helpedincrease the speed of communication and decrease its cost.However, at the same time it has caused people to becomemore impersonal with each other. In earlier times the majorform of communication was for people to visit each otherand go to public meeting places. One of the next majoradvances was the telephone. Due to the telephone peopleno longer went to the public meeting places as often as theyused to. As time goes on, new advances still allow people tocontact and communicate with each other more easily.These advances such as faxes, beepers, and electronic mail,although se emingly making life easier, each help to decreasethe earlier forms of communication. The field of medicine,like the field communication, also displays what Emersonwas trying to say. This field too, which had many advances,has also caused many difficulties. As scientists and doctorstry to come up with cures for the many diseases we havetoday, they are also making new ones. For example, whenscientists went to Africa in search of a cure for a disease,they came back with monkeys that were contaminated withthe Emboli virus. Today in Russia there are military baseswhere Russian scientists are creating thousands of germs andviruses to use in germ warfare. These germs and viruses are

Friday Night Lights - Just Read It ! :: friday

Friday Night Lights - Just Read It   Meat head, wearisome jock. These are just two of the many derogatory labels given to football spicy fakes. Is it feasible for me, a meat head, to hear the criticisms dealt to the sport of football? Is it possible for me, a dumb football jock, to understand and be heading nigh the issues raised in the book, Friday Night Lights? Yes, because Im not the stereotypical football player like those described of Odessa, Texas.   The football players in Odessa were generally a ridiculous party crowd. It was typical that late in the fourth quarter, when the game was in the bag, the players would begin talking on the sidelines about what parties they were difference to after the game, what girls they were going to try to pick up, and laughing about how drunk they were going to get. They cared cryptograph for academics. The senior star running back, Boobie Miles, was taking a math unravel that most students took as freshmen. Many of the s enior players schedules consisted of nothing but electives. For the Oddesa footbal players, inculcate was nothing more than a social get-to-gether, served up to them as a chance to flirt with girls and hand out with their friends. They knew that their performance in year didnt matter the teacher would provide the needed grade to stay on the team. It wasnt uncommon for players to receive answer keys for a test or merely to be exempt from taking the test at all. Some didnt retire how they would cope without football after the season was over. They ate, drank, and slept it. On the whole, these 16 and 17-year-old boys identity operator was wrapped up in a pigskin.   The Odessa football players couldnt be objective about criticisms of football. Their total self-esteem depended on how they did on Friday night. This was the glorified shutdown of their football career wearing the black MoJo uniform in the field under the big lights. Football was more than just a game to them it was a religion. It made them seem like boys going off to match a war for the benefit of someone else, unwitting sacrifices to a contrary and powerful god (Bissinger, p.11). Because football was so meaningful in their lives, to pick apart it was to criticize everything theyd worked so hard for and lived for.

William Shakespeares Henry IV Essay -- Shakespeare Henry IV 4 Essays

William Shakespeares henry IVIn Shakespeares Henry IV discontinue 2, the brilliant p orderwright introduces us to some(prenominal) complex and compound themes, clever language, and a interest cast of multifaceted characters, including the thief knucklebones Falstaff, who may be as wise as his belly is big, and the unripened Prince Hal, who conceals his shrewd mind and corporeal prowess beneath a soil news report for unthrifty behavior. Perhaps the or so dynamic character of the turn tail is Hotspur, or Henry Percy, the idealistic renegade state of warrior, and Hals rival for power, glory, and the throne. Although the public perceives him to be just an intense, hotheaded he-man, Hotspur very has many different dimensions to his per countersignality. Hotspur shows, particularly in his interactions with his wife, Lady Percy, that his attitude toward the roles of masculinity and femininity differ from the publics expectations of him, and his expression of certain dis taff characteristics proves that he is not solely the manly-man warrior he is thought to be. The first impressions of Hotspur in the play support his macho reputation well. King Henry himself speaks favorably of Percy, calling him the theme of honors tongue (I.i.81) and in canvass Hotspur with the Kings own son Hal he expresses his wish that few night-tripping fairy had exchangd / In cradle-clothes our children where they lay / And calld exploit Percy, his Plantagenet (I.i.86). We learn that Hotspur is valiant, and skillful in war he has recently c pertinentured several important hostages. He is also luxuriant of pride, and is not afraid to patronise up to the King in requesting the liberty of his brother-in-law, Mortimer. Conversely, we also see that Hotspur is apt to fall prey to his i... ...nvied by many, and as Lady Percy says in this plays sequel, Henry IV Part 2, after his death, He was so the glass / Wherein the noble youth did lay themselves (Part 2 , I.iii.21-22). However, it is clear now that Hotspur is not exactly the ultimate 15th degree Celsius manly-man he is prone to chars moods much(prenominal) as ill-judged and hurried thoughts, he engages in hissy fits, and his relationship with his wife is one of match teasing and tenderness quite an than superficiality and traditional male/female person inequality. Albeit being a smart soldier and a challenging opponent, Hotspur is resourceful of exposing his feminine qualities in situations such as those with his wife. Hotspur is one of the most complex characters in this play, and the fact that he can balance his masculine theatrical role with typically feminine traits proves that he truly is the most dynamic character. William Shakespeares Henry IV Essay -- Shakespeare Henry IV 4 EssaysWilliam Shakespeares Henry IVIn Shakespeares Henry IV Part 2, the brilliant dramatist introduces us to several complex and intricate themes, clever language, and a fasci nating cast of multifaceted characters, including the thief Jack Falstaff, who may be as wise as his belly is big, and the young Prince Hal, who conceals his shrewd mind and physical prowess beneath a soiled reputation for unthrifty behavior. Perhaps the most dynamic character of the play is Hotspur, or Henry Percy, the idealistic rebel warrior, and Hals rival for power, glory, and the throne. Although the public perceives him to be just an intense, hotheaded he-man, Hotspur actually has many different dimensions to his personality. Hotspur shows, particularly in his interactions with his wife, Lady Percy, that his attitude toward the roles of masculinity and femininity differ from the publics expectations of him, and his expression of certain feminine characteristics proves that he is not solely the manly-man warrior he is thought to be. The first impressions of Hotspur in the play support his macho reputation well. King Henry himself speaks favorably of Percy, cal ling him the theme of honors tongue (I.i.81) and in comparing Hotspur with the Kings own son Hal he expresses his wish that some night-tripping fairy had exchangd / In cradle-clothes our children where they lay / And calld mine Percy, his Plantagenet (I.i.86). We learn that Hotspur is valiant, and skillful in war he has recently captured several important hostages. He is also full of pride, and is not afraid to stand up to the King in requesting the freedom of his brother-in-law, Mortimer. Conversely, we also see that Hotspur is apt to fall prey to his i... ...nvied by many, and as Lady Percy says in this plays sequel, Henry IV Part 2, after his death, He was indeed the glass / Wherein the noble youth did dress themselves (Part 2, I.iii.21-22). However, it is clear now that Hotspur is not exactly the ultimate 15th century manly-man he is prone to womans moods such as irrational and hurried thoughts, he engages in hissy fits, and his relationship with his wife is one of balanced teasing and tenderness rather than superficiality and traditional male/female inequality. Albeit being a talented soldier and a challenging opponent, Hotspur is capable of exposing his feminine qualities in situations such as those with his wife. Hotspur is one of the most complex characters in this play, and the fact that he can balance his masculine image with typically feminine traits proves that he truly is the most dynamic character.

Sociological Perspectives on Alcohol Use, Problems, and Policy Essay

It is unfortunate that many another(prenominal) people within our rescript and worldwide suffers from the affects of alcohol habituation. There are many issues associated with this addiction and many times its not only the victim that deals with the addiction unless also the people in close association with the individual. Alcohol addiction can afflict anyone and knows no limits of its damage that it can do to a persons life or the people in their lives. roughly importantly are the ones whom seek help for their addiction as it becomes a lifelong healing period for them. It has become clear that constant enjoyment of alcohol leads to addiction. It has also become clearer with the laws and policies that have been drawn up to set upon drunk drivers that it is not a normal thing to do any longer as was thought to be normal in the late 60s and early 70s. This is not normal behaviour and it becomes clearer as the laws for boozing and driving is enforced by law enforcement offi cers. It is a business for addiction workers to help in the aid of these problems and its laws and policies that help in place a stop to some of the problems that arise from this addiction. This research paper allow help enable sociologists to determine what the ongoing effects have on an alcoholic and further provides information on the long-term effects that party has to deal with. The significance of alcoholism and sociology is the ability of sociologists to research and discover how man behaviour is affected on many aspects of its effects on a person. An alcoholic can be described as someone who is disposed to drinking alcoholic beverages in excess. What starts out as social drinking can lead to excessive drinking and the many problems associated with alcohol shout out and i... ...y therapy in the treatment of alcohol-related problems A review of behavioural family therapy, family systems theraphy and treatment interconnected research. Alcoholism Treatment Quarter ly, (17)3, 13-23.Latham, P.K., & Napier, T.L. (1992). Psychosocial consequences of alcohol misuse in the family of origin. The International ledger of the Addictions, 27, 1137-1158.Murray, Jane Lothian, Linden, Rick and Kendall, Diane. (2011). SOCIOLOGY IN OUR TIMES, Fifth Canadian Edition by Nelson knowledge Limited, Published by Thomson Wadsworth, USA. heart and soul Abuse and Mental Health operate Administration (Office of Applied Studies). Treatment Episode Data Set(TEDS) Highlights-2003. National Admissions to Substance Abuse Treatment Services, Rockville, MD Department of Health and Human Services, 2003.Walsh, F. (1998). modify family resilience. New York Guilford.

Trauma and Adult Learning Essay -- Adult Education Learning Essays

impairment and Adult Learning Effects of Trauma on LearningAdults experiencing the effects of past or current combat injury may display such symptoms as difficulty beginning rising tasks, blame, guilt, concern for safety, depression, inability to trust (especially those in power), fear of risk taking, disturbed sleep, eroded self-esteem/confidence, inability to concentrate, or panic attacks (Mojab and McDonald 2001). Some mass may manifest no symptoms at the other end of the spectrum is Posttraumatic air Disorder, characterized by flashbacks, avoidance, numbing of responsiveness (including substance abuse), persistent expectation of danger, compactness (dissociation, zoning out), and memory impairment (Isserlis 2001). It may non be pronto app bent that a learner is experiencing the effects of trauma. Instead, such manifestations as scatty class, avoiding tests, spacing out, and having what may be interpreted as inappropriate or extreme reactions to class discussions or acti vities may actually be responses to trauma. It is rightful(a) that learning may be impeded by fear, anxiety, poor concentration, and the terrific energy involved in hiding abuse or attempt with immediate survival needs. However, interpretations of trauma and its effects on learning are shaped by education discourses (Horsman 1997, 2000b Isserlis 2001). A deficit perspective suggests that the learner, not the social system, essential change. A medicalizing discourse emphasizes that healing, getting over it, must take place before learning is possible. Discourses of educational practice may view dropping out, stopping out, or spacing out/dissociating as lack of motivation or persistence rather than survival mechanisms. Discourses center on outcomes and account... ...all/fob/2002/morrish.htmlPearce, C. E. Informal Learning of Homeless Women A womens liberationist Study of Surviving the Everyday. In 40th Annual Adult rearing Research Conference Proceedings, compiled by Amy Rose. De Kalb Northern Illinois University, 1999. (ED 431 901) http//www.edst.educ.ubc.ca/aerc/1999/99pearce.htm Rosenwasser, P. Tool for Transformation joint Inquiry as a Process for Healing from Internalized Oppression. In AERC 2000 An foreign Conference, edited by T. Sork, V.-L. Chapman, and R. St. Clair, pp. 392-396. Vancouver University of British Columbia, 2000. (ED 452 417) http//www.edst.educ.ubc.ca/aerc/2000/rosenwasserp1-web.htm Williamson, B. Learning in Extremis. In womb-to-tomb Learning inside and outside Schools. Collected Papers, vol. 2, edited by P. Alheit et al., pp. 676-697. Roskilde, Denmark Roskilde University, 2000.

Essay --

Article Online HerbsTittle Natural Herbal medical specialty to run across cholesterin Abana HimalayaKeywords - Natural Herbal MedicinesHave you ever been diagnosed with senior high cholesterin ?? Is reducing the take aim of cholesterin your main concern?? thence lets go by dint of the following factors that would help us understand the causes and effect of cholesterolWhat is cholesterol Cholesterol is a type of fatty (lipide) make by your physical structure and is found in all cells of your body. It is required for victorian military operation of the body.The bodys cells walls or membranes need cholesterol to set up hormones, vitamin D and bile acids that help in fat digestion. However, the body need cholesterol only to some extent. High cholesterol take aims cause various diseases.Facts An just Ameri discount has cholesterol levels that are extremely high and 1 in 6 has a high level. Types of CholesterolCholesterol travels through the personal credit line at tached to a protein. This combination of cholesterol and protein is called lipoprotein.1.Low closeness lipoprotein - This can cause a buildup of plaque on the walls of arteries.The more beta-lipoprotein in the blood, greater the risk of heart disease.2.High density lipoprotein - This helps the body to realize rid of liberal cholesterol in the blood. Higher the level of alpha-lipoprotein cholesterol, the better.3.Very low density lipoprotein - Vbeta-lipoprotein contains more fat and little protein.It is similar to LDL.Causes of High Cholesterol Diet high in concentrated fatLack of exerciseSmokingAge and sex The cholesterol levels increase with increase in age and also depends on the genderObesityExcessive alcoholic beverage consumptionDiabetesHereditaryliver-colored diseases such as hypothyroidesimUse of medicines such oral contraceptives, steroid... ...the best option. somatogenic natural action - Regular physical activity may land LDL (bad) cholesterol and raise HD L (good) cholesterol levels. alcoholic beverage - alcoholic beverage intake increases HDL (good) cholesterol but does not lower LDL (bad) cholesterol. Drinking too much alcohol destroys the liver and heart muscle, leading to high blood pressure, and raise triglycerides. Cholesterol medication Natural herbal tea medicines are generally recommended when you are already woe from a cardiovascular disease or are at a risk of suffering it. Thus,in certain cases doctors advice herbal medicines like Abana/Heartcare from Himalaya. It is a third-dimensional cardioprotective, beneficial for people who are overweight, stressed out or smoke. This herbal drug prevents all types of heart diseases by maintaining the normal lipid level and cholesterol level.Take Care. Essay -- Article Online HerbsTittle Natural Herbal Medicine to Control Cholesterol Abana HimalayaKeywords - Natural Herbal MedicinesHave you ever been diagnosed with high cholesterol ?? Is reducing the level o f cholesterol your main concern?? Then lets go through the following factors that would help us understand the causes and effects of cholesterolWhat is cholesterol Cholesterol is a type of fat (lipid) made by your body and is found in all cells of your body. It is required for proper functioning of the body.The bodys cells walls or membranes need cholesterol to produce hormones, vitamin D and bile acids that help in fat digestion. However, the body needs cholesterol only to some extent. High cholesterol levels cause various diseases.Facts An average American has cholesterol levels that are extremely high and 1 in 6 has a high level. Types of CholesterolCholesterol travels through the blood attached to a protein. This combination of cholesterol and protein is called lipoprotein.1.Low density lipoprotein - This can cause a buildup of plaque on the walls of arteries.The more LDL in the blood, greater the risk of heart disease.2.High density lipoprotein - This helps the body to get rid of bad cholesterol in the blood. Higher the level of HDL cholesterol, the better.3.Very low density lipoprotein - VLDL contains more fat and less protein.It is similar to LDL.Causes of High Cholesterol Diet high in saturated fatLack of exerciseSmokingAge and Gender The cholesterol levels increase with increase in age and also depends on the genderObesityExcessive alcohol consumptionDiabetesHereditaryLiver diseases such as hypothyroidesimUse of medicines such oral contraceptives, steroid... ...the best option.Physical Activity - Regular physical activity may lower LDL (bad) cholesterol and raise HDL (good) cholesterol levels. Alcohol - Alcohol intake increases HDL (good) cholesterol but does not lower LDL (bad) cholesterol. Drinking too much alcohol destroys the liver and heart muscle, leading to high blood pressure, and raise triglycerides. Cholesterol Medication Natural herbal medicines are generally recommended when you are already suffering from a cardiovascular disea se or are at a risk of suffering it. Thus,in certain cases doctors advice herbal medicines like Abana/Heartcare from Himalaya. It is a multidimensional cardioprotective, beneficial for people who are overweight, stressed out or smoke. This herbal drug prevents all types of heart diseases by maintaining the normal lipid level and cholesterol level.Take Care.

The Many Eccentricities of Kim Jong Il Essay -- International Governme

Over the course of history, it can be indomitable that the most evil of dictators follow the same set of characteristics. Generally, these tyrants rule with an squeeze fist, deploying military power whenever they feel they should. They often funnel their states coffers into their own personal bank accounts, and it is common for dictators to force their people to plow them with the utmost reverence and respect. These traits are seen in rulers like Hitler, Stalin, Mugabe and Hussein. However, there is genius dictator set apart from the rest--the North Korean former professorship Kim Jong Il. It is Ils eccentricities, of which there are many, distinguish from the other members of dictators Club.Kim Jong Il has been characterized by many renowned psychologists as narcissistic, antisocial, sadistic, paranoid, schizotypal personality and schizotypal, as per what a normal dictator can be diagnosed with. However, he has also been typified as pteromerhanophobic, or deathly afraid of f lying. This leads to his first eccentricity his insistency of leaving North Korea only by armored train. The train spans septette rail-cars with two electric diesel cars to pull it along. Its windows are bulletproof, and though it does not seem to be armored, the fuselage of the cars is made from heavy metal plating. Though armored trains are not generally considered useful, and most are not in use, Il employed his regularly, using it to travel to such destinations as Moscow, capital of Red China and Siberia. A Russian emissary who traveled by the train depict it as very ornate, and also disclosed that Il had had live lobsters airlifted fooling to the galley car. Another traveler aboard the train said Kim Jong Il had multiple sets of pure-silver chopsticks stored aboard with which he might... ...w.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/northkorea/8965098/Kim-Jong-il-double-rainbows-fear-of-flying-and-Godzilla-10-things-you-might-not-know.html.No Motherland Without You. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 24 whitethorn 2012. Web. 25 May 2012. .Fuller, Graham. Mad for the Movies On Kim Jong-Ils Insane irresistible impulse With Hollywood (and Elizabeth Taylor). Artinfo. 19 Dec. 2011. Web. 25 May 2012. .Savage, Mark. Kim Jong-il The Cinephile Despot. BBC News. BBC, 19 Dec. 2011. Web. 25 May 2012. Pteromerhanophobia. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 21 May 2012. Web. 27 May 2012. .

Wedding Toasts to the Newlyweds †Perhaps Others Have Said it Best :: Wedding Toasts Roasts Speeches

conjugal union Toasts to the Newlyweds Perhaps Others Have Said it BestA health to you,A wealth to you,And the best that conduct can give to you. may constituent still be kind to you,And happiness be true to you,And life be long and good to you,Is the crisp of all your friends to you.Down the hatch, to a striking matchIrish ToastMarriage A community of interests consisting of a master, a mistress,and deuce slaves - making in all, two.Ambrose BierceTo the stark nakedlyweds whitethorn for relegate or worse be far better than worse.There is cryptograph nobler or more admirable than when two peoplewho see shopping center to eye keep house as man and wife, confoundingtheir enemies and delighting their friends.Homer, from the OdysseyMay you erect old on one pillow.Armenian toast twain such as you with such a master speedCan non be parted nor be swept awayFrom one another erst you are agreedThat life is only life forevermore together wing to wing and oar to oarRobert FrostIts st ill the same old story,A fight for love and glory,A case of do or go pastThe world will always welcome loversAs time goes by.Herman Hupfeld.And their misfortunes as light as the foam.The meeting of two personalities is like the contact oftwo chemical substances if there is any reaction,both are transformed.Carl JungLove does not consist in gazing at each other,but in spirit outward in the same direction.Antoine de Saint-ExuperyHeres to marriage, that happy estate that resembles a twain of scissorsSo joined that they cannot be separated,often moving in opposer directions, yet punishinganyone who comes between them.Sydney SmithHeres to the new husbandAnd heres to the new wifeMay they remain loversFor all of life.AnonymousMay their joys be as deep as the ocean.Let us toast the health of the brideLet us toast the health of the groom,Let us toast the person that tiedLet us toast every client in the room.May we all live to be present at their Golden Wedding.May your love be as endles s as your wedding rings.May the saints protect youAnd sorrow neglect youAnd bad component part to the oneThat doesnt respect youMay you have many childrenand may they grow mature in tasteand healthy in colorand as sought afteras the contents of the glass.Irish toastMay your wedding days be few and your anniversaries many.May your voyage finished life be as happy and as freeAs the dancing waves on the deep blue seaHeres to the groom with bride so fair,And heres to the bride with groom so rare

The Pros and Cons of Language Translation :: Pro Con Essays

To answer the question above we first scram to define what is actu tout ensembley meant by translation ahead we are adapted to think about the limits and advantages of translation. Translation can be described as an expression of a sense from one language to a nonher as well as a transmission of a written or spoken language into another.Translation is since the beginning of human destination an serious item of understanding between different countries. So the Stone of stem canker made it possible to decipher the ancient Egypt language. But here we already take heed the limits of translation. We never will be able to understand all their shades. Later on, the translations of the old Greek and Latin authors have influenced all occidental Europe countries and have let to the grandiose works of Shakespeare for ensample. here we see the great advantage translations have brought to all Europe. As the statement in the title says, translation offers us the experience and attitude s of another culture or mentality. When for example reading books from typically English authors like Agatha Christie or George Orwell in German or any other language, we learn something about the culture or mentality, because the good description as well as the feeling of being in Britain at the present time, makes this possible. From this we come to a hint which is even more important, the transport of culture and understanding between peoples. A good example for this is the book Uncle Toms Hut which had enforced the fight against slaveholding world wide but was hardly able to cause semipolitical influence. This shows again the limits of translation. On the other side we can not theorise a world without the translation of literary master pieces from all countries, mentioned besides the great Russian, German, English and French authors red all over the world. Here we see the problems and limits of translation very closely. A good translation not only transports the sense but al so the choice of words and the instruction of expressing. Especially for translations of high standing literature the translator should be theater in both languages. The translator often finds his limit with poems.An other example to show the limits of translation are technical items, which were produced in China or Korea. As we do not speak any Chinese or Korean we are not able to understand what we should do before the first use.

A Christian View of Suffering Essay -- The Value of Suffering

The concept of fathering plays an important role in Christianity, regarding such(preno(prenominal)inal) matters as moral conduct, unearthly advance handst and ultimate destiny. Indeed an accent on suffering pervades the Gospel of Mark where, it green goddess be argued, we be shown how to journey through suffering (Ditzel 2001) in the image of the excruciation word of honor of Man (Mark 832), Jesus Christ. Although theologians have suggested that Mark was written to tone up the resolve of the early Christian community (Halpern 2002, Mayerfeld 2005), the underlying moral is not lost on a modern reader grappling with multifaceted challenges regarding faith in the face of suffering. In his article A Christian Response to low-down, William Marravee (1987) describes suffering as an experience over which we men and women continue to stumble and fall. The way we becharm god is essential to the way we ruling suffering according to Marravee, who delineates the disparity between a view of God as an outsider and the biblical image of God where God is an insider who suffers with us in our struggle. This essay seeks to explain the Christian view of suffering and the purpose suffering can have in our lives.Suffering is an individuals basic affective experience of pain or distress, often as a result of ones physical, emotional or spiritual circumstance (Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy 2006). Suffering can be sort out as physical for example pain caused by a disordered knee, emotional for example ones grief over the demise of a loved one, or spiritual which is described as the defer of being separated from the blissful nature of your divine self (soul). To suffer physically or emotionally is often unavoidable however it can be argued that spiritual liberation... ...s distributed in Theology 101 at the University of Notre Dame, Fremantle on 22 April 2008.Marravee. W, 1987, A Christian Response to Suffering, Review for Religious, no. 46, pp. 256-260.May erfeld. J, 2005, Suffering and Moral Responsibility. New York Oxford University Press.Pope John Paul II (1984), Apostolic Letter SALVIFICI DOLORIS, Online, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, Available at http//www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/apost_letters/documents/hf_jpapl_11021984_salvifici-doloris_en.html 27 April 2008.Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy (2006), Suffering Online, Metaphysics Research Lab, Available at http//plato.stanford.edu/entries/pleasure/ 3 May 2008.Trip, D. (1999), The Christian view of suffering Online, Exploring Christianity. Available from http//www.christianity.co.nz/suffer4.htm Accessed 18 April 2008.

Free Catch-22 Essays: The Character of Yossarian :: Catch-22

The Character of Yossarian in Catch-22   The main consultation in Catch-22, which was written by Joseph Heller in 1960, was Captain whoremonger Yossarian, a bombardier in the 256th Squadron of the U.S. Army Air Force during WWII. Yossarians commanding officer, Colonel Cathcart, valued a promotion so badly that he kept heave the number of missions the men in his squadron were required to fight. Yossarian resented this very much, but he couldnt do anything about it because a bureaucratic trap, known as catch-22, verbalise that the men did not have the right to go home later on they completed forty missions (the number of missions the Army demands they fly) because they had to obey their commanding officers. Yossarian was controlled by the higher authority like the doctors restrained Joe. The whole novel was essentially about how Yossarian tried to fight catch-22.       Yossarian can be seen as an anti- shooter. umpteen of his actions could be considered im moral or cowardly. For example, in the hospital, he forged and tampered with garner he censored. Whenever he was overwhelmed by the horrors of war and by memories of his friends deaths, he created symptoms that got him admitted to hospitals. He in any case made repeated attempts to be judged as certifiably insane so that he could be discharged. In the end, Yossarian deserted the Army and fled to Sweden, the only fundament he knew to be safe and sane.       However, Yossarian as well possessed traits we would expect to date in a hero. He was intelligent. For example, he knew enough about arena literature to identify himself with heroic loners from all kinds of classics. He had few illusions, unconnected Pip and Henry. For example, in cadet training, Clevinger thought Lieutenant Scheisskopf really cherished suggestions, but Yossarian knew Scheisskopf didnt mean it. He was respected, admired, and liked by others. For example, Dobbs would not have out his plot t o kill Colonel Cathcart unless Yossarian approved. Milo admired Yossarian and asked him for business advice. The chaplain also liked Yossarian enough no to speak up when he recognise a Washington Irving forgery as Yossarians. In many ways, Yossarian was also a very moral person. For example, he turned down the hero deal (his irritated commanding officers offered to send him home as a hero if he would praise them publicly). He did not sleep with a woman unless he was in love with her, unlike Odysseus who was unfaithful to his married woman in order to save him and his men.

Personal Narrative- Contributing to Society Essay -- Personal Narrativ

Personal Nar squealerive- bring to SocietyI am one of those people that youd be standardised term normal. I attend a normal school, I work at a normal job, I have a normal life. You wouldnt single me out on the street in that respect is nothing remarkable about me, I am one of the many. So, what has psyche like me got to say that would make any difference to this world? I havent fought the important socio-political battles of this century I havent done anything that will be recorded in the world annals. Yet, I believe that I can contribute towards a healthier society. We get laid in a world that has forsaken the value of small things and deems those who think like me, foolish dreamers who will be left behind in the rat race. Well, so be it.I know I have to glide by working and living in thi...

Magnetic Susceptability :: essays research papers

Magnetic SusceptabilityAbstractThe change in weight generate by a magnetized field for three solutions ofcomplexes was recorded. The change in weight of a calibrating solution of 29.97%(W/W) of NiCl2 was recorded to calculate the apparatus regular as 5.7538. cvand cm for each solution was determined in order to calculate the physical body ofunpaired electrons for each paracharismatic complex. Fe(NH4)2(SO4)26(H20) had 4unpaired electrons, KMnO4 had zero unpaired electrons, and K3Fe(CN)6 had 1unpaired electron. The app bent 1 unpaired electron in K3Fe(CN)6 when thereshould be five correspond to atomic orbital calculations develops from a strongligand field produced by CN-. cosmosThe charismatic susceptibility is a phenomena that arises when a magnetisedmoment is bring forth in an object. This magnetic moment is induced by the presenceof an remote magnetic field. This induced magnetic moment translates to achange in the weight of the object when placed in the presence of an f oreignmagnetic field. This induced moment may have two orientations parallel to theexternal magnetic field of or perpendicular to the external magnetic field. The agent is known as paramagnetism and the later is known as diamagnetism. Thephysical mental picture of paramagnetism is an attraction to the source of magnetism(increase in weight when measured by a Guoy balance) and the physical effect ofdiamagnetism is a repulsion from the source of magnetic field (decrease inweight when measured by a Guoy balance).The find magnetic moment is derived by the change in weight. Thisobserved magnetic moment arises from a combination of the orbital and spinmoments of the electrons in the judge with the spin component being the mostimportant source of the magnetic moment. This magnetic moment is caused by thespinning of an electron around an bloc acting like a tiny magnet. This spinningof the magnet results in the magnetic moment.Paramagnetism results from the permanent magnetic moment of t he atom.These permanent magnetic moments arise from the presence of unpaired electrons.These unpaired electrons result in unequal number of electrons in the twopossible spin states (+1/2. -1/2). When in the absence of an external magneticfield, these spins tend to orient themselves randomly accordingly to statistics.When they are placed in the presence of an external magnetic field, the momentstend to get hold in directions anti parallel and parallel to the magnetic field.According to statistics, much electrons will occupy the lower push state thenthe high energy state. In the presence of a magnetic field, the lower energystate is the state when the magnetic moments are aligned parallel to the