Knowledge Economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Knowledge Economy - Essay ExampleA knowledge frugality can exhibit itself in the interconnections between science and technology the emphasis on creativity as critical to stinting growth and competitiveness the increasing focus on pedagogics and life-long larn and the orientation toward investments in intangible goods and work, such as R&D, rather than fixed cracking and the rapid adoption of information and communication technology (ICT) that is providing nations greater independence as well as greater connectiveness (Archibugi & Pietrobelli, 2003). However, some contend that the expansion of knowledge economies within growing nations can also father with it negative consequences, such as increasing the divide between developed an developing nations, and crowding in their economic breeding (Casanueva, 2001 Pietrobelli, 2000).This constitution aims to present the argument that a knowledge economy within a developing nation can contribute to numerous negative effects on a cou ntries economic and social development. Firstly, the positive arguments that promote the adoption of a knowledge economy by developing nations shall be presented. Secondly, the contrasting negative impact consequences to the adoption of KE shall be provided. Finally, a conclusion shall synthesise the main points of the paper and make recommendations for future research.It is generally conceded that a knowledge economy can positively contribute to the development of a nations economic and social institutions by way of facilitating more effective goods and services production and delivery, big(p) costs to public citizens (Archibugi & Pietrobelli, 2003). As such, developing nations are encouraged to adopt a knowledge economy as an efficient method for improving their competitiveness on the global marketplace, as well as alleviating their welfare needs. In order to effectively incorporate a knowledge economy it is necessary for developing nations to capitalize on their economic and soc ial strengths, and also to plan appropriately on how to invest in human capital, social institutions, technology and innovative and competitive businesses (Kuznetzov & Sabel, 2003). Countries such as Chile, Ireland, Malaysia and Korea are portrayed as success stories of countries, which have incorporated a knowledge economy into their social and political value systems (Kuzetzov & Sabel, 2003). Increasingly, science-based products and services are being incorporated into world trade, foreign direct investment (FDI) of multinational corporations to facilitate renewing globally, and cooperation across the boarders of scientific and technological research and development (Narula & Sadowski, 2002). Less developed countries are able to win from the increasing flow of knowledge if they are able to implement active policies that focus on enhancing learning opportunities and improving access to new knowledge and technology (Archibugi & Pietrobelli, 2003). Additionally, the opportunity to participate in the brain circulation of open migration of mountain and their knowledge across boarders provides job prospects and educational experiences that prepare the LDC citizen to participate in a global workforce (Kuznetsov & Sabel, 2003).Additionally, a study investigating indicators that represent knowledge within 92 nations, during the period

Did Jesus Claim to be God Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Did delivery boy Claim to be deity - Essay ExampleHe was of divine origin, unlike common men, and had few qualities similar to those of theology. His teachings and parables are elaborated in the Holy book Bible, which is very ancient. The federal agency of Bible is non very credible as it has been revised and altered by many people throughout history. Since in that respect is no clear evidence and proof as for the writings of Bible, it can non be authenticated completely. Did deliverer arrogate to be God? Jesus never claimed to be God, but he consistently proclaimed that his arrest was Almighty God. He explained to people that he was the servant of the Lord and loved him at his utmost. He does couple himself with God but does non claim to be God. Jesus never said that Joseph was his father, but pointed to God being his father. This is not necessarily because he is the son of God in reality, but it is because of the divine tie he shared with God. He loved God with pure hea rt and perceived divinity in everything he thought and acted. His action was completely dedicated to God and the living of life according to Gods will. By comparing himself with God, Jesus was attempting to get closer with his creator. Jesus worshiped God intensely and, if he were God, he would not have attempted to this act of praying. God does not need to pray to God, as this is illogical. And Jesus suggested to people to pray to Almighty, which proves that he is an ordinary man of flesh and blood. However, Jesus performed many miracles which demo his divine potentialities absent in ordinary men. Jesus definitely is high above average virtuallybody and he is closer to God because of his pure soul and highly divine qualities. Actually, Jesus did not distinguish to himself as God, but his personality and miracles made people around him believe that he was God on earth. However, Jesus is a b slighted soul who was enlightened at an early age and shared some divine qualities of God . Did Jesus need to be born of a arrant(a)? Opposite to ordinary people, Jesus was born to a virgin woman called bloody shame. This is the main reason for people to believe that Jesus is God. However, this does not indicate that he is God. It definitely shows that Jesus is different from others. He was born through a virgin because God wanted to show people that he was supernatural. The God wanted to reveal to people that he was more close to god and divine. The God wanted to declare to the world that he had sent a Messenger on his behalf to the earth. It is sure that Jesus was not a ordinary man his birth, way of life and teachings are a proof to it. If Jesus were born as a normal man, there would not have been an authentication from God as to his divinity. He was chosen to be born through utter(a) Mary as a sign of purity of his soul. His birth showed the immaterial nature of Jesus and his insulant from the physical world. He was a completely divine being and shared closeness w ith God in many ways. Since a man to enter earth definitely requires a mother, he was conceived in Marys womb, but the seed was definitely a pure contribution from God. Does the Bible have authority? Bible is indefinitely the holy book of Christians, but as far as its authority is concerned, less could be assured. It is a centuries old scripture and no one has definite idea whether the book has bring teachings, as suggested by Jesus. We do not know whether Bible is the correct word of Jesus, as there is no credible way to investigate

Origins of American History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Origins of American History - Essay ExampleIt is only knowledge from these primary sources that can perchance give us reliable evidence on the effects of slavery on the Atlantic civilization. The flourish of the Slave Trade The first effect of the slave trade on the Atlantic world was the amplification of the trade itself. Much of the information concerning this was exposed through the publication of the journals of John Barbot, a French gallant African Company agent who made voyages from the West Coast of Africa back to the Atlantic world, two of these enter in 1678 and 1682. Based on the Slave Trade documents by John Barbot, which were published in 1732, it was preferably easy to obtain slaves from Africa because in times of dearth and famine, abundance of those people will sell themselves, for a maintenance, and to oppose starving. Moreover, according to John Barbot, the main consequence of the great supply of slaves from Africa going to the Atlantic civilization is the les ser demand for them and more importantly, the cruelty and inhumane treatment that is afforded these slaves. According to John Barbot, the master of these slaves subsist them poorly and beat them inhumanly. ... Also, when the slaves die, the get the hang never bury them but case out the bodies into slightly by place, to be devoured by birds or beasts of prey. This is rather one of the cruelest acts done by the masters on the slaves, which is not to afford dignity to the slaves even in death. Lastly, these slaves have been subjected to torture as Barbot himself admits ad confesses And tho I must say I am naturally compassionate, yet have I been necessitated sometimes to cause the teeth of those wretches to be broken, because they would not open their mouths. From these accounts of John Barbot, one can understandably see the maltreatment of the slaves in the Atlantic civilization, whether in Europe or in America. This dominated the marketplace during those times. Fusion of African a nd Atlantic Cultures The account of Olaudah Equiano, who was born in Benin in the late 1700s and kidnapped from there by the European slave traders, somehow opposed the idea of Barbot that it was rather easy to obtain slaves because they would sell themselves to prevent starving. On the other hand, it is possible that not all places would be the same all the time. Nevertheless, according to Equiano, when he arrived in England, he thought the languages of different nations did not totally differ, nor were they so copious as those of the Europeans, peculiarly the English and they were therefore easily learned and while I was journeying thus through Africa probably on board the slave ship, I acquired two or three different tongues. This is therefore a sign of the zodiac that the cultures of Africa have Formation of Anti-Slavery Organizations As early as 1790, there have been calls for anti-slavery in the Atlantic world, desire the Society of the Friends of Blacks, who called for the abolition of

ETHICS, CONSUMERISM AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY Essay

ETHICS, CONSUMERISM AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY - leaven ExampleThis can be achieved by dint of regular regulation of the business approach to go thoroughly with the present market. This paper looks at how organizations can make drug abuse of perplexity tools to manage their operations in a more efficient way taking the example of Franke Sessions. It also proposes a communication invention for Franke Sessions that can help the organization to develop awareness in all its stake holders.An environmental management system is a typical regularity for the incorporation of sustainable ecological management all through the business structure. EMS consists of the organization composition, development activities, properties and measures for implementation the environmental strategy as an essential part of the administrator procedure. It is a functional instrument to put into practice in order to act in congruity with the legislation, deal with stakeholder demands, progress business rep resentation and elevate alertness of environmental concerns. EMS is a good method for identifying problems and solving them, it is founded on the notion of repeated development. It can be put into practice in a business in numerous diverse ways, depending on the segment of action and the requirements alleged by management. As a matter of fact, principles for EMS have been built up by the ISO and by the European Commission Eco-Management and study Scheme (EMAS) (Darnall, et al 2008).The requisites of the vibrant business environment have made many companies value duress unsteady, this means that businesses have more and more been required to formulate decisions regarding the management of the value chain into a further peripheral system of management. The vibrant commerce environment gives the impression of affecting both inner and exterior business procedures. Its latest transformation from in-house business procedures to peripheral business procedures has been extremely rapid be cause of the use of diverse IT-application. These

Autobiographical Paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

autobiographic Paper - Assignment ExampleThe 1939 movie has its basis on Marg aret Mitchells novel of a like name published in 1936. Among the different movies that I have watched, Gone with the convolute remains the nearly outstanding. The impact, which the exposure made in my perception of tone and all its challenges continue to last. Flemings Gone with the Winds most appealing aspect is its thematic approach. Despite being old and produced in 1939, the film remains influential in my life to date. It expresses the need for courage as the best representation of survive through times of crises in life. The movies approach to life is that it is characteristic of conflicts. In the movie, Fleming depicts conflicts in life through characters experience during the American Civil War period. Despite all the challenges of life, there is a need that people hold on by never giving up. The movie, therefore, emphasizes hope as a virtue that can keep people going. Flemings expression of the virtue of hope in life renders the movie influential in life. Based on the characters conduct, it is clear that determination is a sure vogue achieve every goal that an individual desires.Based on the movies themes, I open a fundamental life principle of endurance in the face of challenges after watching Flemings Gone with the Wind movie. The principles are invaluable to everyone regardless of gender, age, religion, or orientation in life. The movie, therefore, exceeds the limitations of time and lives on to represent the past and the present. The film explores essential characteristics of successful people by highlighting that there are always challenges along the path of all successful people. Perhaps an individual could be unaware that heavy(p) leaders must learn to endure challenges that emanate from experiences. It is unprecedented that there will be a movie to remain relevant through history and inspirational to viewers in the same way as Flemings

The Importance Of Financing Smes In Oman - Government Intervention Dissertation

The Importance Of Financing Smes In Oman - Government Intervention - Dissertation ExampleIt is so because the communication channel environment in Oman is different from that of the western countries. Hence, to examine this argument, this research study focuses on the internationalisation approaches followed by the Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) in Oman. The decision makers of four SMEs in Oman have been interviewed in this research study. The collected information from the interviews and other secondary researches have been analysed using two approaches namely, within eccentric person analysis and cross case analysis. The findings obtained from this research study has been compared with the relevant literature on internationalisation knead that exists like the theoretical example of international new ventures (INVs) and the Uppsala Schools internationalisation process model (U-model). The findings of this research study suggest that the internationalisation behaviour s of SMEs in Oman are not completely different from that of the firms in the western countries. The INVs framework and the U-model cannot explain the internationalisation process of SMEs in Oman on its own. However both these models have explained the internationalisation patterns in different ways. ... 2.3.2Factors Responsible for internationalisation by SMEs 22 2.4Internationalisation Procedures by SMEs 26 2.4.1The U-model 26 2.4.2INVs Framework 27 2.5Conclusion 28 CHAPTER 3 inquiry Methodology 28 2.6Introduction 28 2.7Types of Research 29 2.7.1Qualitative Methodology 29 2.7.2Case account Research 30 2.7.3Semi-structured Interviews 30 2.8Sources of Data 31 2.9Research Design and Tools 33 2.9.1Construct rigorousness 33 2.9.2Internal Validity 34 2.9.3External Validity 34 2.9.4Reliability 36 2.10Conclusion 39 3.CHAPTER 4 Findings and Results 39 3.1Introduction 39 3.2Summary of Data 40 3.3Company Backgrounds 40 3.3.1Company A 40 3.3.2Company B 41 3.3.3Company C 42 3.3.4Company D 4 3 3.4Within Case epitome 44 3.4.1Company A 45 3.4.2Company B 47 3.4.3Company C 48 3.4.4Company D 49 3.5Cross Case Analysis 50 3.5.1Motives for Internationalisation 50 3.5.2Factors Leading to Internationalisation 51 3.5.3Intensity of Internationalisation 52 3.5.4Resource Base orientation course 52 3.5.5Mechanism of Reducing Uncertainty 53 3.6Propositions 53 3.7Conclusion 55 4.CHAPTER 5 Conclusion 55 4.1Introduction 55 4.2Conclusions 56 5.CHAPTER 6 Recommendations, Limitations and Scope for Future Study 58 5.1Introduction 58 5.2Limitations and Recommendations 58 5.3Future Scope of the Study 59 References 61 Bibliography 67 Appendices 68 Appendix 1 (Interview Schedule) 68 1. CHAPTER 1 Introduction in that location has been an extensive study on the internationalisation process followed by different organisations worldwide. However, the internationalisation process followed by small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) has not received such extensive attention in the twenty-first cen tury (Forsman, Hinttu, & Kock, n.d.). Market globalization also has a significant impact on these SMEs (Asiedu, & Freeman, 2006, p.2). With

LastnamefirstnameHIST101ShortPaper Research Paper

Last physique lownameHIST101Short physical composition - Research Paper ExampleThey were rebellious protestors, but hesitant insurrectionists in the commencement, the Americans attempted reconciliation with their supreme ruler on with acknowledgment of their rights.Much more than a mutiny against British taxes and enterprise regulations, the American Revolution was the first new revolution. It recorded the first occasion in history that people fought for their liberation in the name of certain general laws such as the rule of law, lawful rights, and democratic sovereignty (Bailyn 37).The origins of Revolution in American can be drawn from the year 1763 when the leaders in British started to tighten violet reigns. The harmonious relationships that existed between Britain and its colonies became more and more conflict-riven. Britains land management prohibiting reimbursement in the West enkindle colonists as did the advent of British troops (Bailyn 45). The most severe dilemma was t he call for money to set out the empire.Efforts through the Sugar Act, the Stamp Act, and the Townshend Acts to gather money rather than control trade met with increasing underground in the territories. Anxieties rose further after Parliament enacted the Coercive Acts and the First Continental Congress select the initial steps toward sovereignty from Britain. Before the nations attained freedom, they had to struggle a great and painful battle.The British had numerous successes in the battle, comprising a great, well-trained troops and naval forces and some(prenominal) Loyalists who aided the British Empire. Still several white pioneers were separated by Lord Dunmores assurance of independence to captives who joined the noble army, and were incited by Thomas Paines Common Sense.Outstanding initiative by George Washington the support of such European nationalities as France and tactical failures by British officers contributed to

The Supply Chain Management Case Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Supply Chain Management shift - Coursework ExampleCarrying these primary elements into consideration, it is most obviously profitable for the organization to use the outsourcing strategy since the DVD fruit on the two major companies situated outside the country is both competent in handling high-quality production at a reasonable price. The transportation cost payment system may also be negotiated with the chosen supplier to lower the cost of expenses in terms of shipment and transport of the product deliveries. 2. This compositors case provided the data necessary to perform a cursory supplier financial analysis. In reality, cross-functional sourcing teams must oftentimes obtain this data during their assessment of potential suppliers. Discuss possible sources of supplier financial information. What may tinge a purchasers ability to obtain supplier financial data? Through having a thorough discourse with the top executive personnel of the business entity being assessed, a carefully presented financial report of the union could be achieved. Through gaining such information, the company could then measure the stability of the company that they are assessing in the business. The willingness of the suppliers to get the deal done with the purchases of the products in regular terms shall indeed move them to give certain financial results from past annual records of the organization. By doing this, they are setting a connection of loyalty and affirm between them and the purchaser. It is through this process that both parties could actually measure the kind of relationship that they could be sacramental manduction if they are to pursue with the contract signing to close the deal of supplier-purchaser connection between the two firms. A sourcing decision of the magnitude highlighted in this case exacts a serious commitment of resources and time. Do all sourcing decisions require similar commitments of time and effort? If not, describe the types of sourci ng decisions that justify this effort. Describe the types of sourcing decisions that do not justify or require the level of effort and analysis required in this case.

Mumbai City Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Mumbai City - Essay ExampleThe object of compendium for the purpose of this assignment is Mumbai metropolis as one of the populous city in India and ultimately the twenty dollar bill-five percent most populous city globally. Despite its high world, it de steps the richest city in India having the highest GDP of any city in West, South, or Central Asia. The city has undergone tremendous changes at heart the olden twenty years in terms of the population, economy, and social structure. Consequently, these changes have posed major challenges and problems to the city. As one of the densely populated cities in the world, Mumbai city has witnessed a phenomenal population growth over the last half a ascorbic acid with a mass migration occurring from the countryside to the city in search of participation and a better life. Like early(a) metros of India, the city has experienced rapid population growth in the last twenty years. It is important to note that a large number of the populat ion exhibited in Mumbai city live in slums and other residential areas. Researchers depict that the citys population 1971, increased from 7.7 million to 18.3 million in 2001. Statistics portray that the population further increased from 18.3 in 2001 to 22.4 million in 2011. Mumbais population has doubled for the last twenty years with a population density of 30,000 people per square kilometer, which is relatively high. It is depicted that the majority of Mumbais residents are migrants from other states of India.... Economic change Mumbai city denotes the first Indian city to experience proficient and economical changes associated with the growth of capitalism and have since become Indias banking and financial capital. Diversification and economic advancements within Mumbai city has led to a tremendous growth of job opportunities in the city in knock over has attracting an incursion of migrants to the city (Eur, 2002 p. 461). Scholarly research depicts that the opening of oil mill s and start of machine construction and engineering units further boosted the economy of the city consequently providing job opportunities for natives of the less developed states and the increased migrants in the city. Mumbai city is depicted to account for 11% of Indias total employment opportunities and 20% of industrial employment in India. Mumbai city is the largest subcontinent port handling Indias 30% imports and exports. The growth of Mumbais economy arose from innate trade top foreign trade (Eur, 2002, p. 462). The city has drastically experienced growth of urbanization thus causing problems to Urban Developers who find it hard to do much planning receivable to the citys rapid change. The city still experiences high cases of unemployment despite the fact that it has flourished economically for the past two decades. This is due to the rapid population growth making the job severely less than the workers do. Social structural changes For the past twenty years, social class diversity has found its way in Mumbai city. Due to technological and economic change, the city has created a bridge between the poor and the rich in the society. The rich reside in the luxurious estates while the poor congest in the slum areas. The division of the two classes of people has do the rich benefit tremendously

20th Century Music History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

20th Century Music History - Essay ExampleRhapsody in Blue is a 1924 symphonic jazz that was composed by Paul Whitemans jazz slew which previously premiered at Aeolian Hall, it is better k promptlyn in the form of orchestrated for full orchestra that is symphonic most of the versions that Ferde Grofe orchestrated featured in several commercials and films. An other(a) determinate work is the Short boloney that was released in 1925 for both piano and violin, there was an arrangement of other short pieces that was previously intended to be included in the Three Preludes and was featured by Dushkin (Adam). Porgy and Bess is a folk opera that was released in 1935 and it was composed from the book written by DuBose Heyward, the opera is about African American life which is now considered the work of an American theater. The opera premiered and the capital of Massachusetts colonial Theater where Alexander Smallens conducted the opera. Porgy and Bess contains aria known as Summertime and other additional hits such as I Got Plenty o Nuttin as nearly as It Aint Necessary So the folk opera has frequently been heard in concert residences and it is relatively popular (Adam). Concerto in F is a 1925 classical that has three movements for both the orchestra and piano, it premiered in the Carnegie hall and it was conducted by Walter Damrosh. There is a musical tone poem that was released in 1928 by the name an American in Paris, the poem had jazz rudiments and with an accurate Parisian sound effects this classical premiered in the Carnegie hall and was also conducted by Walter Damrosch (Adam). Dream sequence is a five minutes orchestra and chorus interlude that was released in 1931 and its was meant to portray the mind reeling into dream state, it is also referred too as The Melting Pot and it is a diametric music as compared to Rhapsody in Rivets sequence that later expanded to Second Rhapsody there are other musical sequences that went unused and were created by Ger shwin to be used in the film Delicious. Second Rhpsody was created in 1931 to be used for piano orchestra and it was based on the score for musical sequence from the film delicious this classical premiered at the Boston Symphony Hall and was conducted by Serge Koussevitky. Cuban Overture is an original Rhumba that was created in 1932 as a tone poem that featured essential Cuban dance and folk music, native instrumental were used and the rhumba premiered at Lewisohn Stadium and it was conducted by Gershwin. Variations on I Got Rhythm that Gershwin created in 1934 has a set of interesting variation in the famous song, both for orchestra and piano, the classical premiered at Boston Symphony Hall and it was conducted by Charles Previn (Adam). Rodgers and Hammerstein songs lease rich and provoking, soaring emotion and were written with words and music for almost all production, in the collaboration, they were integral components that elevated the entire story from a good to grand play . One of the plays done with words is Carousel and looking at the opening soliloquy, the meaning of Billy Bigelow and Julie Jordan have their filtration and entire story line carried along an amazing song. The stepping forward of Rogers and Hart came when they scored the 1925 charity show by the name The Gabrick Gaities that made known the classic valentines into their hometown. There were an amazing array of music that was written from 1920 to 1930 by Rodgers and Hart, most of them were musical comedies for both Broadway and West End London (Adam 1126). The regular number of shows that were written by the pinnacle in a year was four shows that include the Girl friend, A Connecticut Yankee, Chee Chee, Betsy and Peggy-Ann, and dearest Enemy. Rodgers and Hamm

Case format in mangment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Case format in mangment - Essay ExamplePre-employment tests for controlled substances are really parcel various companies and brasss in increasing efficiency of employees by retention them away from the use of drugs. However, such mechanisms should be made regarding study drug examination which should not only help in maintaining a sober environment at a workplace but also shouldnt violate the privacy of an employee during the degree of suspicion-based testing or drug testing.Before probing into the issue of workplace drug testing, we must commencement exercise get to know what workplace drug testing actually is. The medical analysis of biological type of an employee at a workplace is known as workplace drug testing. The main objective of workplace drug testing is to identify the presence of various specified parent drugs and their metabolites in the urine, blood, or tongue of all employee.Some common types of dug tests include urine drug tests, sweat drug screen, saliva dr ug screen, and alcohol related tests. Its not necessary to perform the drug testing only when an employee joins any specialised company or organization. Drug testing can be pre-employment drug testing, post-incident drug testing to determine whether use of drugs was involved in the causation or not, random drug testing, or symptomatic screening. But the most common of all types is applicant testing. Random testing is frequently used for the propose of safety or security related jobs. Drug testing is an essential not only for keeping the workplace environment drug free but also to improve the efficiency of any specific organization.Sofsian (2005) states that Many employers feel it is necessary for prospective employees to submit to a pre-employment drug screening. Employers of any organization maintain the right to expect the employees working in that organization not to be high on

Protestantism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Protestantism - Essay ExampleAnd also their belief system compels them to save more in sanctify to defer gratification, which transforms into investments and thus higher productivity in the longer run. This was suggested in Max Webers The Protestant ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism that a Protestant ethic was instrumental for economic climb on, several interpretations have emerged how the capaciouser economic affluence of Protestants relative to Catholics might have come about.The idea of Weber that Protestantism has a great impact on the economic progress of a country was depicted in Figure 2,3a and 3b. scarce non all areas in Prussia have exhibited the jolt of Protestantism to their economic status. Figure 2 has revealed a coaxial pattern of the diffusion of Protestantism with Wittenberg at the centre. There was a marked x in Wittenberg, to emphasize the outgo from the areas with dominant protestant population. The central, north and the north-eastern part of Prussia is p redominantly Protestant, which accounts more than 75 % of their population. Protestant diffusion came to a halt in the western provinces (Rhineland and Westphalia) and in the eastern parts which were predominantly Polish speaking. As a general tendency, the predominantly Protestant regions in the centre of Prussia are also economically more prospered (Figures 3a and 3b). Another centre of economic progressiveness is the western rural area with its mineral resources, in which not all residents were Protestants. The idea of having a positive correlation between Protestantism and the growth of per capita income in Prussia does not give birth in the North-eastern and the Western Part of the region. The north-eastern part has a predominantly protestant population but it was not reflective to the percentage share of employment in manufacturing and services, they only have less than 22% share. In the western part, in which less than 22% of the population were Protestants, revealed a larg er share of employment in manufacturing and services with more than 30% Becker and Woessmann have disputed Webers idea that Protestantism itself generates greater growth. They have suggested that higher literacy among Protestants was obligated for greater growth of per capita income its not because of religion alone. The idea of Becker and Woessmann of literacy being the key factor to economic progress was base on Luthers Educational Postulations. Luther was the first one to translate the Latin Bible into German. His idea of win over people to aver the gospel, instead of a priest reading it to them, has lead to his advocacy of teaching them to read (in order for them to understand the bible). Luther has explicitly urged for the expansion of education (cf. Rupp 1996a, 1996b, 1998). Quite obviously, if one wants to read the Bible, one essential be subject to read. Very early on, in what is generally viewed his first major pamphlet that stand for the breakthrough of the Reformati on among the general public, To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation Concerning the Reform of the Christian Estate, Luther (1520, pp. 461-462) explicitly demanded that every town should have both a boys and a girls school where every child should exact to read the Holy Scriptures, in particular the Gospel.Luthers call to teach everyone in order for them to be able to read Gods Word by themselves is the key feature for our alternative theory of the relative

Economics of Labor Immigration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

stintingals of Labor Immigration - Essay ExampleEvidently, those countries do not have enough practiced workforces to equate their labor needs and therefore they are compelled to depend on skilled immigrant workers. Hence, in-migration greatly assists a developed/developing economy to meet its growing demand for labor in different sectors. As Kenny (2012) reports, immigration significantly contributes to the sustainability of Americans tone of voice of life, which is a direct indicator of a nations economic development. The author strongly contests that immigration notably benefits the US to obtain a skilled group of workers from afield countries. To justify his views, Kenny refers to a study conducted by Patricia Cortes and Jessica Pan. This study reports that the percent of foreign-educated nurses who attend the US licensure exam increase from 6% in the mid-1980s to over 20% in current days. The study also indicates that nurses who were educated in Philippines earn nearly 4% more than the average nursing wage due to their high quality work. In short, many vacancies for qualified and skilled workers in US would be left unfilled if the federal government adopts a hostile approach towards immigration. Similarly, an aging population in the United States and Europe is seeming to impede their growth rate because old people are less productive. Evidently, an elderly individual cannot fill in his job task as fast and efficiently as one of his young colleagues does. Hence, an aging workforce would negatively impact organizational productivity and ultimately a nations economic performance. However, immigration can better address this issue because there are millions of qualified immigrant workers searching for employment. Kenny (2012) points out that... This canvas analyzes how immigration influences the factors contributing to economic growth. Considering the impacting changes in the economic profile of the developed countries and the challenges facing th e conservative personal credit line models, the need for luring the innovative thoughts is of prime requirement now. In addition, the recovery of an economy that had undergone severe financial crises and a series of corporate failures has to be backed up by uninterrupted supply of potential serviceman capital. It seems that industrially developed countries largely depend on immigrants to meet their workforce needs. However, many people argue that growing immigrant population steals a notable percent of Americans jobs and this situation would adversely affect the overall economic development of the country. From the discussion, that was presented in the essay it is clear that immigration can positively influence factors contributing to economic growth. Immigration is essential to meet the growing demand for labor in the United States. In addition, the tec states that it is a better solution to the problem of an aging workforce population in the country. Employment of skilled immigr ants is a recommendable strategy to boost the technological advancement of the US. Finally, immigration can noticeably contribute to technology and innovation. In conclusion, the researcher suggests that it is advisable for the United States Congressman to make necessary arrangements for liberalizing immigration laws in the nation.

Thought Pieces Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Thought Pieces - Assignment ExampleDrones have been in employ for quite sometimes. Although at the time, they were used solely by the military to spy on rivals in the war field. The use of unmanned an ten-spotna vehicles has expanded since then. This is highly attributed to the advancement of technology. Nagelh reveal, (2013), says that many people atomic number 18 coming up with freshly and sophisticated ideas. With each passing day, better machines are being unveiled. It is startling to imagine how much the drones could do. It may charge be scary to believe that such innovations could be used to harm people, or to spy on them. Drones carry cameras and can record things taking place. They can even go unnoticed, which makes it scarier. The 21st century is lavish of innovations, and there is so much to expect.An example of a company that is thinking about using drones is Amazon, which is in the process of experimenting with delivery of packages. Nardo, (2014), says that the drone s will be able to deliver within a radius of ten miles, and they are expected to do so in about thirty minutes. This will be a significant boost to the business. What is being debated is that if the drones are allowed to do the delivery, and then what will people do? It subject matter that the workload of the workers will be reduced, and many may even be laid off. Although it is a broad(a) idea that saves time and is very attractive to the customers, many considerations have to be made.With the rate in which new technology is being manifested, Nardo, (2014) adds that the future holds so much more than. Other than all those uses named above, in the future I know that drones will be able to carry out more than just the simple tasks of delivering keen packages. I see a future where unmanned aerial vehicles will be bigger in size and will be able to carry more weight. Drones will have new designs that are both appealing to look at and will have more power, higher speed and more accu racy. With a touch of a button, the machines will be smart enough to do carry out the

Uses of statistical information Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Uses of statistical information - taste ExampleStatistics is goodly apply in most of the companies. In workplaces, statistics plays a major role in armed serviceing the organization to manage data. San Francisco General Hospital is one of the famous hospitals in the city.The hospital provides gentleman class facilities and entangles state of the art medical equipments. The daily reports and patient report information is stored in a unique manner. Information collection, storage and retrieval are considered as one of the important aspects of hospital maintenance. aside from all this, information representation and data representation is also equally important. Data representation is in general carried out with the help of statistics. Statistical methods are used to represent the given data in the contract format. Hospital is one of the few places where continuous monitoring is required. Due to this reason, statistics is used in a wide manner. Statistics is used in hospitals to analyze and describe the take of patients who are treated in a position year. This enables the management to represent the patients according to the type of treatment. This helps them to decide on the type of treatment and also to purify their services. The statistical data enables the hospital authorities to educate people on the severance of a incident health problem or a malady, so that people implement the preventive measures. Statistical classifiers help them to analyze the patients information. The statistical information is often used to frig around an idea most the treatments provided by the hospital. (Metcalfe, 2003). The number of patients who underwent a particular treatment is represented victimization the statistical methods. As this seems to be an easy option, hospitals tend to follow these methods. Our hospital includes separate treatment units for inpatients and outpatients. Based on the numbers of patients who get admitted in the hospital, a statistical meas ure is selected. With the use of this measure, the data pertaining to the department is compile, calculated and represented. Categories of Statistics The major categories of statistics include descriptive and inferential statistics. Among the other types, descriptive and inferential statistics are widely used in our hospital. descriptive statistics is used to ascertain the basis of particular information. While conducting a statistical analysis, the samples are generally summarized using any of the statistical methods. The major use of descriptive statistics is to describe the collected information in a brief manner. (Wilcox, 2010). The patients information is collected and the description of the samples is produced. Out of the various methods like mean, median(prenominal) and mode, our hospital uses the mode method. Mode is used to represent the number of patients who are affected by a particular disease. It is also used to represent the patients who frequently visit the hospital . The details about the patients are collected and represented using the mode method. The next statistical method is inferential statistics and it is used to derive a conclusion out of the given statistical data. The samples pertaining to a particular concept or a disease is collected and using these samples an inference is obtained. The inference is not obtained only with the available sample, instead these samples are considered as an example of the original result. The main aim of inferential statistics is to arrive at a conclusion found on the similar samples that are collected using the statistical method. Though our hospital follows the descriptive statistical method, inferential statistics is also implemented to represent the data. Random selection method is used to analyze the number of people affected by a particular disease. Based on the limited data, the hospital decides on the type of treatment, so that the patients can be treated immediately. Levels of Measurement Desc riptive statistics and inferential statistics are used in our hospi

Ethics system table Essay Example for Free

moral philosophy system t fit EssayThis moral principleal motive is also referred to as teleological ethics. This refers to the dismiss results or the outcomes of certain purposes. The acts determine what is ethical. What is viewed to be ethical is the effect most likely to result to in the best good or the action with the most significance. This action usually gives the best consequence. Rights-Based ethical motive This is the ethics that outlines the privileges that an individual is entitled to. This is based on the ground of categorical imperative which views a person as a moral agent in relation to other flock. The rights are tr eat oned to be square(a) and correct as they are sanctioned by many large number. However, it is difficult to determine which rights should be approved and which ones should be discarded. Human Nature Ethics Also referred to as humanistic ethics. These ethics violence on doing what is right and best for the society as a whole. This ethic wh ich mainly dominates ethical theory is a more clearly altruistic. The ethics aims at virtue as well as having social service rather than having personal success. The ethics is concerned about everybody in the society.People should not be scared to lend a helping hand or to receive one Relativistic Ethics This ethics is viewed as an inquiry to what is right or wrong through a critical review of the peoples beliefs and practices. The ethic however fails to recognize that some societies have better reasons of holding tom their views than others. The ethic raises important issues in that different cultural societies have different beliefs and are greatly influenced by culture. The ethics challenges people to explore on the belief systems that differ their own and to find an explanation why people hold their belief system.Entitlement-Based Ethics This is an ethic that views that you owe me because its my right to have everything that you have. Virtue-Based ethical This ethic places sl ight emphasis on the rules that people should follow and instead tries to find of teaching people good virtues much(prenominal) as good-will and kindness. These traits later help the person to make better decisions in life. They also emphasis that people should know how to avoid bad virtues such as greed and hatred. These are viewed as hindrances of sightly a good person.Ethical Theory or System Brief Definition Other names for Theory Real-world Example Workplace Example Duty-based Ethics Regardless of consequences, certain moral principles are binding, stress on duty rather than results or moral obligation over what the individual would prefer to do (Trevino and Nelson, 2007, Ch. 4). Deontology, pluralism, moral rights, rights-based Categorical imperative Golden rule I deal people should be able to eat horse sense because it is the right thing to do. It is my duty to follow through with instructions my boss gives me, plain if I do not agree with the concept.It is my moral o bligation to respect authority figures. Consequence-based Ethics What is viewed to be ethical is the action most likely to result to in the best good or the action with the most significance. teleological ethics I believe people should be able to eat smoothen because it is good for ones health. We ignore the consequence of telling the truth to the police as it may lead to the imprisonment and detention of another person. Rights-based Ethics the privileges that an individual is entitled to Society norms I believe people should be able to eat sand if they want to becausethey are free to make the decision themselves. In America it is so clear on the right of the people to choose their faith therefrom people in the USA have a right to choose their religion. Human Nature Ethics emphasis on doing what ibis right and best for the society as a whole Humanistic ethics. I believe that if sand is going to be eaten, it should be available for everyone to eat. In an organization people should assist teamwork as much as possible in order for it to run successfully.Relativistic Ethics Viewed as an inquiry to what is right or wrong through a critical review of the peoples beliefs and practices. Ethnocentric ethic I believe I will eat sand because it is the standard meal for my community. Every organization should be viewed as unique and different from others as it has its own practices and code of conduct. Entitlement-based Ethics Views that you owe me because its my right to have everything that you have. I believe people should be able to eat sand if they decide they want to, regardless of whether it is someone elses sand.A person may claim to be paid his salary by the company at the end of the month. Virtue-based ethics places less emphasis on the rules that people should follow and instead tries to find of teaching people good virtues such as generosity and kindness Character based ethic I believe people should be able to eat sand if they like the taste of it. The or ganization should teach people what is right or wrong and pull up stakes them to make good decisions later. Reference Trevino, L. , and Nelson, K. (2007). Managing business ethics Straight talk about how to do it right. Hoboken Wiley.

The tone of the poems Essay Example for Free

The tone of the verse forms EssayThis enounce is an art objectikin of how the smaller things are often the best and I think that this is why Bennet used four-year-old boys and girls instead of scarcely soldiers. Another reason is, I think, the anger felt at the association of twain such different things the innocence of children and warfare. Bennet may have written it to make commonwealth to regard their views on war and the glorified heroes by adding a different dimension to them. In the line line of descent reds, cloud whites and ocean blues Bennet neglects to mention the land. He includes the sky and the sea alone the estate isnt present. This is linked to the second stanza which begins with reputation creating pain for the humans biting, stinging clouds of dust but ends with man winning control. I think that these lines may signify that the earth is being destroyed by humans.As nature is another beautiful casualty of the war, like children, I believe that Be nnet may be suggesting that the irreproachable are the first to suffer. Also, he uses words such as biting and stinging to describe the winds. on that point are very derogatory adjectives so it may imply that Bennet is saying that war changes plurality and forces them to be return things theyre not. This is also similar to The Man He Killed as war is like a humbug or a game. When they were forced to pay the ultimate price it can relate to as the man who was killed was in his place which suggests that he had no choice. Strange people and foreign land both get up similar images of a far onward place that is unknown to many people. Young children generally like familiarity but by the use of foreign it suggests that it is very upsetting for them.It can also signify that they were far a mood from home and there was nobody they know. The flags that caress them is their only comfort but by then it is overly late. It is purely ironic that the flags which represent the politicians that killed them are the only thing to offer them some peace. This can be compared to quaint and curious war is because both poets are suggesting that war is odd and that it does not work in simple ways. Strange people is another likeness to The Man He Killed the first stanza is almost the way in which they could have been friends if war didnt get in the way and the same applies for the people in coming Home.I think that Bennet used that line to illustrate the bewilderness that can follow war as things change. Floating and seek the stars evokes an image of childlike fantasies of flying and going to the moon. These dreams could have been fulfilled if they hadnt died so preteen and I believe that Bennet, by constantly reminding of their deaths in subtle ways, is trying to recreate the families pain when they dissimulation ever forget them. Glistening seems like something is lastly recognising their sacrifice and they are being welcomed back home. It is as though the flags and the t armac are the only things that care about them and I think that Bennet is implying, done no people being mentioned, that we dont overly mind their deaths. I think that Bennet was very acrimony towards humanity when he wrote this as he does only refer to them with contempt the government who sent them to fight.The final stanza of Coming Home is, compared to the rest of the poem, very calm and peaceful. Illuminates reminds me of someone suddenly understanding something or fit enlightened. I think that it is a final reminder that we need to switch on about war as he considers it needless and waste of life. The calm nature of the setting moon could be a symbol of hope for the future as, despite nature being corrupted earlier in the poem, it has come through and shown itself here. This suggests that Bennet still believes that we do have the power to stop destroying things. By ending the poem where he did, I think that Bennet wants us to remember the soldiers who died for us and to kno w that, if we want it, a better future is available for us.The title and the tale of The Man He Killed suggest that ii people were involved the murderer (he killed) and the poet. However it becomes clear that the poet is the killer when he recounts the story in first person. I think that the poet is ashamed of the act as he wants to remain anonymous. This suggests that the murder haunts him and that the needs clarification about the necessity of it. Its also shown by the because - as he needs to cast about for a reason. These two quotes hint that the poet is doubt about the dead on target nature of war. The first and last stanza also suggests that, as he is thinking of what could have been, he, like Bennet, considers war to be a waste of life.The rhyming of the poem adds a more playful feeling to it and I think that the poet may have placed it in as a shield around his actual feelings. He may have done this because he was a soldier and is aware that they arent particularly suppos ed to have those sorts of thoughts. This is shown by ranged as infantry as he is impressing on us that he wasnt a person when he did it he was a killing machine. The phrase off-hand like implies that the act of going to war isnt thought over or deliberated about, he just went. I think that he could be suggesting that people at home believe war is so easy you go, kill a few men, come back.However by reading the rest of the poem about his feeling suggest that it can leave you in moral turmoil. However the continuation of the rhymes suggests, I believe, that the poet is trying to make us aware of the underlying threat of the people who think that its one macro joke.In conclusion, I find that The Man He Killed is more touching than Coming Home because its in first person and therefore I could sympathise more with his feelings. This is a complete turn around from my first impressions on the poems as The Man He Killed seemed childish to begin with but when you look deeper the true messa ge is there. Despite the differences in the poems, both poets agree on their final message to the readers war isnt glorious or heroic its a complete waste of life.

Ecosystem Essay Example for Free

Ecosystem EssayIn this paper, I will be sharing facts on the major morphologic and functional dynamics of the ecosystem of Tallgrass Pririe Preserve in Pawuska, Oklahoma. I will shargon information pertaining to how humanness behave affected biogeochemical cycles in this ecosystem and how knowledge about that ecosystems structure and function can help or has helped to develop plans for its management and restoration. This paper will reveal hardly a short synopsis of the many an other(prenominal) facts pertaining to this very nteresting ecosystem. The Tallgrass Prairie Preserve near Pawhuska, Oklahoma is the largest protected area of tallgrass prairie on Earth. It is angiotensin converting enzyme of the most endangered ecosystems in the world. At the present time, it has been measured as spanning over 39,000 acres. The tallgrass prairie is a complex environment , filled with a rich diversity of various plants and animals. The 39,000-acres first began with an initial obtain of the historic Barnard Ranch of 29,000 acres in 1989 and is now anaged by the Nature Conservancy to be enjoyed as a scenic drive.If visitors and tourists want to take a good scenic drive, this is one that should be on the list. It begins and ends in Pawhuska and is about 50 miles long. This is a summary of the results of my assessment that compares the four consumption categories by biome. The first social class that I will be summarizing is the crop lay footprint. It is one of the most important land categories for supplying us with food. Of this category, it enters the land that is filled.In this category, the national total that is used is 29. 61% and my quiz shows that I use 20. 31% so I am below average on the use of cropland so there isnt a desire for improvement or more that I need to do to help society in this area. This only measures the land use. Pasture land is grassland and pasture area used to raise animals for meat, hides, wool, and milk. In this area, the nationa l average is 68. 02% and my measurement is 46. 18%. I do not show to be using any luxuriant amounts in this area.Marine ecological footprints MEFs) measure the marine ecosystem area appropriated by human populations to supply seafood and other marine products and services. In this area the quiz shows that the national average is 49. 33% and my usage is 33. 50%. I still show that I am not overusing in this area. The Forestland footprint shows the amount of forest that is involve to fulfill the demand for pulp, fuel wood, and timber products. In this area, the national usage is 99. 45% and I show that I am using 64. 95%.It looks like the things that I am doing to onserve in this area are being beneficial to the planets use of this resource. The ecological footprint is a measure of human demand on the Earths ecosystems. As I look at the results of my quiz, it is apparent to me that I am not at fortune of being one that overuses the earths resources and that I am doing a good Job of helping the planet have a sufficient amount of resources for all of us.

Toyota Motor Company Essay Example for Free

Toyota Motor Company EssayIn the world(a) automotive industry, Toyota Motor Corporation is the leading player in terms of revenue, profit and net expense as of April this year (Associated Press). The Aichi Prefecture, Japan-based automaker reported in a filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission unify earnings of 1.6 trillion yen or about $14.3 billion for the year ended Mar. 31, 2007.To have reached its reli fit leadership vista in the market, Toyota Motor follows a business strategy that focuses on safety, reliability, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness of its products. The company was able to capitalize on its smaller but more fuel-efficient perplexs to increasingly gain bigger shares in dissimilar markets worldwide.The companys key market areas are China, Japan, North America, and Europe. Toyotas corporate goal is to hold on to its position as a market leader, while continuing its growth. In order to achieve this, the automaker believes in the importance of advances in technology, production and marketing, quality control, and strengthening of its cost-efficiency model.Specifically, Toyotas strategies are focused ona) offering of broad(a) product lineup and distinguish products through hybrid technology that includes expansion of distribution reach for its Lexus model to reach the most number of countries, manufacturing world-wide brands that would meet regional characteristics whileutilizing the same designs and core components.b) location of global operations with targeted regional strategies the company understands that having a local manufacturing, marketing, and sales offices will economic aid it maximise that markets potential while saving on cost of shipping vehicles and parts. The localization wil lalso protect it from currency fluctuations and help it respond better to local preferences and tastes.Toyotas biggest strength is its ability to provide markets with good alternatives to bigger and more pricey vehicles. Its product lines are attractive and are designed to make them affordable for consumers to buy, while keeping victuals costs minimal.I dont consider Toyota to have a weak point, but rather, I consider it to be facing challenges. The cable carmakers biggest challenge, for me, is to stay competitive, not only with the American and European carmakers, but with other Asian car manufacturers that also offer quality cars at affordable costs.BIBLIOGRAPHYTOYOTA. Home Page. http//www.toyota.co.jp/en/index.html (7 November 2007)Toyota overtakes GM in global vehicle sales, The Associated Press, 24 April 2007.http//www.msnbc.msn.com/id/18286221/ (7 November 2007)Toyota Motor Corp. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. http//sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse- edgar?action=getcompanyCIK=0001094517owner=includecount=40(7 November 2007)

The effect of day care on their children Essay Example for Free

The effect of twenty-four hour period parcel out on their children establishI would generally agree with the view that parental characteristics highly affect how the environment of their childs day caution would be indeed this will influence the social learning of the child. If a decision was made for the child to attend day awe regularly, this obviously would be made by one, or both, of the primary caregivers/ parents. Therefore, it is their preference into which establishment their child will attend to. This extremely depends on the characteristics and livingstyles of the family unit, thus affecting the childs wellbeing in day care. The environment in which the child is raised in vastly affects how they view, and are viewed, later on in life. As a result, choosing the right day care for the earlier years in life would be beneficial for the parents, and especially the child. Since each family has a different wealth status, this has an effect on which major(ip) decisions are made in life. A family in which are highly wealthy would engage a higher status day care, while in comparison a family which is less than middle human body would choose a poorer superior day care.Even if both the higher and poorer quality day care supports children while primary caregivers are away, the day cares differ in individual quality. Higher standards of day care obtain high health and safety requirements, responsive and warm interactions between children and staff, developmentally appropriate syllabus and adequate staff training. While poor quality care puts childrens development at risk theyre apt(predicate) to obtain crusheder language and cognitive scores, and lag on social development. Different quality day cares are chosen by parents who are correlated with different circumstances.For instance, single working mothers or low incomes are more likely to experience low quality care. Yet, according to the views of Scarr (1998), we cannot be sure whether its the q uality of day care or the parental characteristics which influence childrens development. However, it is the parental characteristics which affect the quality of day care. If a family is sinking in debts, they could not afford an elite day care which has a high price. By choosing a high priced day care, this would consequently get the familys wealth, since they already have balance which is due.As a result, this will have an effect on the child, as the child will notice stress occurring in the family. Therefore, higher quality day cares are not an option. In comparison, higher class families will choose the best day care for their offspring, since they have the money and succession, for this approach. What I mean by time is that, they force involved in the childs day care, such as PTA, fundraising and volunteering. This would not be present in lower class families, as they are much more preoccupied with work, rather than spending more time with their child, which they keep in d ay care.In conclusion, I would agree parental characteristics highly affect the quality of a childs day care, and the childs life itself. Since it has been stated that childs attachment will highly affect how they will be attached later on in life, day care also inspires and implies this. Day care provides encourage attachments to be formed therefore a childs social life would have more security and stability. Thus, choosing the ravish day care provides less of this comfort, and less of a childs desirability to learn efficiently.

Importance of Chemistry in Chosen Profession Essay Example for Free

Importance of Chemistry in chosen Profession EssayThe international year of Chemistry (2011) should be the key point in a signifi washbasint growth of the dispersal of chemical science to show society its importance, how it is necessary, which after part provide, in order to put it in the appropriate place to be considered by the public.Different activities have been carried out in some all the science faculties of the Spanish Universities during 2011 to develop the interest in chemistry. Those activities also include the collaboration with teachers in levels before to the University. The Faculty of Science of the University of Extremadura, as well as, in our case, a group of professors, PhD and PhD students are carrying out actions of divulgation of science including chemistry. The aim is to carry out chemical laboratory experiences for high-school students.Experiences in the laboratory were structured in response to different levels of difficulty and looking those more attractive or those that could hit the students. Addressed aspects were tie in to spectroscopy, surface tension, oxidation, reduction, precipitation, acidity, chromatography, liquid liquid distillation, etc. The students tameed in each activity in groups no larger than 4-5 students and they carried out the experience with the help of the instructor.It is noticeable the great number of activities described in the literature, in the network, etc., for the diffusion of chemistry. However, a crucial aspect is the form in which those experiences are carried out, as well as the enfolding of the students is active and the goals such as awaken the interest in science in general and chemistry in particular are achieved. Another point is to involve the university community especially the youngest in the indispensableness to spread the knowledge and the interest in science. We present a catalog of chemical experiences and a scheme to be developed extensively to all the levels previous t o the university, including primary school level.. Answer Chemistry has a reputation for being a complicated and boring science, moreover for the most part, that reputation is undeserved. Fireworks and explosions are ground on chemistry, so its definitely not a boring science. If you take classes in chemistry, youll apply math and logic, which can make studying chemistry a challenge if you are weak in those areas. However, bothone can understand the basics of how things work and thats the study of chemistry. In a nutshell, the importance of chemistry is that it explains the world somewhat you. Chemistry Explains* CookingChemistry explains how food changes as you cook it, how it rots, how to preserve food, how your body uses the food you eat, and how ingredients act to make food. * CleaningPart of the importance of chemistry is it explains how cleaning works. You use chemistry to help locate what cleaner is best for dishes, laundry, yourself, and your home. You use chemistry w hen you use bleaches and disinfectants and sluice ordinary soap and water. How do they work? Thats chemistry * MedicineYou need to understand basic chemistry so you can understand how vitamins, supplements, and drugs can help or harm you. Part of the importance of chemistry lies in developing and testing natural medical treatments and medicines. * Environmental IssuesChemistry is at the heart of environmental issues. What makes one chemical a nutrient and another chemical a pollutant?Importance of Taking ChemistryEveryone can and should understand basic chemistry, but it may be important to take a course in chemistry or even make a career out of it. Its important to understand chemistry if you are studying any of the sciences because all of the sciences involve matter and the interactions between types of matter. Students necessitateing to become doctors, nurses, physicists, nutritionists, geologists, pharmacists, and (of course) chemists all studychemistry. You might want to ma ke a career of chemistry because chemistry-related jobs are plentiful and high-paying. The importance of chemistry wont be diminished over time, so it will remain a promising career path.

The Wonderful World of Disney Essay Example for Free

The Wonderful humans of Disney Essay there ar umteen colossal places to go on vacation, but Disneyworld is one of the greatest places and vacation spots there leave alone incessantly be. At first, vacationers fly into Orlando. Orlando is one of the busiest tourist locations in Florida, perhaps even busier than the infamous Miami b separatelyes. This is because Orlando hosts numerous locations that cater to only kinds of sight, whether they are children, men, women, adults, senior citizens, or tourists. Orlando has legion(predicate) news report commonss, but Disneyworld has four parks in it. It has dissembling Kingdom, Epcot, Animal Kingdom and Hollywood Studios. And this is the reason why Disneyworld is the best place for vacation. Although, many people t sack to think that Disneyworld is a place for children, this cannot be further from the truth. Even though Disneyworld is designed for children and families, many adults can expect a dramatic play time in there. Disneyworld is one of the largest and most frequently visited enjoyment parks in the world.The Disneyworld in Orlando is a Magical Kingdom, and this is the perfect name for the place. at a time tourists move in Disneyworld, they enter into a magic kingdom. It is of no surprise that many people have found Disneyworld to be extremely entertaining. The Magic Kingdom is dissever into many areas, and one of the most prominent, the area where visitors enter as in brief as they arrive is the Main S manoeuvret, USA at Magic Kingdom. This street is made up of non-homogeneous architectural styles. The buildings on Main Street are built in such a modal value that they seem to be bigger than they actually are the second story is smaller than the first, and the third smaller than the second is, giving the buildings a larger-than-life image. At the end of the Main Street is Cinderellas Castle, which is the trademark of the Magic Kingdom. The castles main tiles are made of palpable gold, and there is everyplace one million pieces of glass in over 500 colors. Tourists really have to see it to appreciate its magical realm.The rest of the area is divided into various lands, such as the Adventure Land, and Frontier Land. Adventure Land is a paradise for children and a treat for the adults. A make-belief Caribbean town square has also been built into this area to give a tropical feel to the area. This area hosts movements such as the Pirates of the Caribbean, Swiss Family Robinson Treehouse, and the Jungle Cruise. Frontierland has been built in reminiscent of the fell West and the Rivers of America. This place has the looks of Rocky Mountains and railroads as it hosts rides such as the Big Thunder Mountain Railroad, slush Mountain, and Tom Sawyer Island. These are only a few of the wonders of the Magic Kingdom. Then there is the Epcot theme park at Disneyworld. In this component part of Disneyworld there are restaurants that represent the culture and cuisine of xi countries. They have Soarin, and Test Track which are some of the best rides at Epcot. The one big occasion that makes the Epcot center so amazing is the Spaceship macrocosm, looking like a giant golf testicle rising high above the horizon. It welcomes tourists as they walk by the lays main entrance.The Spaceship Earth ride focuses on the future world and takes vacationers from the dawn of time up to the 21st century cyber age. Once you are done at Spaceship Earth, then tourists can go ride Soarin. The Soarin ride is a virtual ride that takes vacationers on a scenic trip across California. Vacationers sit in a row of chairs that simulate hang gliding. It rifles out by fling over the Golden Gate Bridge, LA, Malibu and many more places. Then there is the Test Track scroll coaster. This roller coaster simulates the process of a real simple machine being built and the process of it being tested. First, the car is tested for turning and braking, and it takes very kinky turns. T hen it goes to the weather test to see if the car can withstand heat and cold. The ride goes through a tunnel which is cold, then goes through a tunnel of high temperature. The last part is when the car goes out on track to do a lap at 60 mph. Finally, there is the World Showcase part of the park where tourists can see many different cultures in one place.There are many different tents where they have samples of foods, shops and live performers. As tourists walk around the lake the will overstep 11 tents and pavilions in which tourists smell food from all over the world. Also each at each place tourists can stick to replica souvenirs for each country. The atmosphere of the area makes vacationers feel like they are really there, from Canada all the way to China In this park it is where ideas become reality. The Animal Kingdom is break off up in to seven different parts of the park. All these parts of the park have to do with different animals and where the animals live. One of the best rides at the Animal Kingdom is the Kilimanjaro Safari Expedition. It is where they have over twenty different animals in their natural habitat. They have animals from antelopes to flamingos to zebras. There is a big exculpated bus that travels around the area that allows people to get a closer look at the animals. sometimes people get lucky, and the animals will come up to the bus.Another great ride in the park is Expedition Everest. It is a roller coaster that goes through the track forwards. Then a yeti pops, out and the roller coaster does the whole track again but backwards to get away from the yeti. It is a lot of fun but is also scary at the same time. Another part of the Animal kingdom is the tree of life. It is a massive 150 feet tall and fifty feet wide. On this tree they have carved over 325 animals. Which is really cool is they hid a carving of Mickey Mouse somewhere on the tree. The inner part of the tree is where they have the Bugs life show. This park services lead the way for animal care, education and research. Not everything at Disneyworld is fun and poles. The next park at Disneyworld is Hollywood studios. This park offers behind-the-scenes glimpses of Hollywood-style action with live shows, thrill attractions, backstage tours and special events that only happen in this Disney Park dedicated to entertainment.There are many rides and great attractions at this park. One of the two most popular rides is the Rock n Roller coaster. The ride is synced up with a song by Aerosmith made specifically for this ride. Also the limo vacationers ride in has over 100 speakers and twenty subwoofers in it to create the atmosphere of being at one of their shows. The start of the ride goes from 0 to 60 in 2.8 seconds and takes tourists on a ride through LA to get to a show. The other great ride at Hollywood studios is Toy Story Mania. It is a midway-style game that is virtual reality. The participants starts out by throwing darts at balloons. Then it g oes to ring lock in around the little green aliens from Toy Story. After that the participants start throwing eggs at targets, and finally they end up with throwing baseballs at plates. While doing all these fun things, some of the characters will meet up with the participants and help throughout the game. Another fun ride at Hollywood studios is the Tower of Terror.The ride is based on the 1939 disappearance of five people at the Hollywood Hotel while they were riding the elevator. In this ride, the elevator up and down as a drop ride, as if the elevator was malfunctioning. The lights start to flash and make preternatural noises to make it sound like the riders crossed over into the twilight zone. Riders will never retire if when they will cross over into the Twilight Zone. Out of all the great places to go on vacation, these are 4 reasons why Disneyworld is the best place to go. At the Magic Kingdom they have rides for every one of all ages. In Epcot, the park focuses on more te chnological aspects of Disneyworld. On the other hand, the Animal Kingdom Park teaches people about the wilderness and the environment. Finally, Hollywood Studios park shows tourists a behind the scenes of how Disney movies are made. Now tourists know all about Disneyworld, and why they should go there.

Media and Body Image - Essay Essay Example for Free

Media and Body Image Essay EssayHow does the media sour our body pictorial matter? In what forms, does the media influence our perceptions about our body? These were the both questions that I asked myself in disposition to do the research paper and the panel discussion. In my opinion, I would agree that the media does influence and promote wo hands and men to believe that the cultures standards for body image ar ideal. Hence, the phrases, thin is in and the perfect body are twain examples of eye-catching headlines that I observed in more another(prenominal) women magazines. I learned that the media influences us through television, mien and health magazines, music videos, film, commercials, and various other advertisements. Sadly, as a result, this repeated exposure, the thin ideal, can pop off many young girls in triggering feeding dis assures, depression, low self-esteem, stress, and suicide. After acquiring this relevant schooling, I immovable to focus my resea rch on what type of media influences elementary school children and the adolescent striplingager. The three central types of media that I found that did indeed influence body image are Fashion magazines, famous top-models and actresses, and teenage or young adult women in the music industry.According to the Seretean bear on for Health Promotion, the term, body image has been coined to light upon a persons inner sense of satisfaction or dissatisfaction with the physical appearance of her/his body. (From The Wellness Column, April 1, 1996.) In my research, I found that many young girls are dissatisfied with their bodies and many strive to find out care the waif-thin models or actresses one sees on television or in fashion magazines. There was a lot of information and facts on body and image that I found on the Internet. However, one website, Just Think Foundation, support my belief that the media, magazines in particular, do indeed influence young girls to be thin in order to be pop and beautiful in our society. For example, I was in alarmed to learn that eighty share of 10-year-old American girls diet more than five million Americans suffer from eating disorders and ninety percent of those are adolescent and young adult women the number one magic wish for young girls age 11-17 is to be thinner and between elementary and high school, the percentage of girls in the U.S. who are happy with the way I am drops from 60% to 29%. (from Just Think Foundation)These facts werefrom the JTFs Body Image Project compi direct by blue jean Holzgang that is an awareness campaign on body image. In fashion magazines, many young girls see waif-thin models care Kate Moss who is one of many top models that sadly represents the perfect body image that young girls are melodic phrase towards. Unfortunately, many teen girls do not understand that looking exactly like their favorite supermodel is unrealistic. In fact, as for the supermodel photos, many are retouched before they are printed out, the fashion clothes are often duct-taped to enkindle fit, many blemishes are covered or altered, there is at least two inches removed from the thighs, and the add up fashion model weighs 23-25% less than the average woman. All this in order to create that ideal or perfect body image everyone is striving for and sadly dying for. This compulsion to be thin has led many young girls to cede a negative body image that dangerously paves the way to eating disorders, such as Anorexia and Bulimia, in order for them to achieve their desire for thinness.In television and movies, many teen girls watch and observe these actresses, such as Calista Flockhart, Courtney Cox, Jennifer Aniston, Gweneth Paltrow, Lara Flynn Boyle, and many others who have seemed to have went from an average weight to a sickly, death look. This seems to be setting a dangerous trend for the American culture, particularly women and young girls. In fact, there are endless images of thin women on televis ion, in movies, in women and mens magazines and in commercials. For instance, these Hollywood portion models do have a great impact on young viewers and many parents are very worried that their daughters are trying to imitate their favorite stars.According to Adrienne Ressler, body-image specialist at the Renfrew Center in Coconut Creek, Fla., For adolescents, the ideal for the person they want to be when they grow up is either a movie star, TV actress or supermodel, and the emphasis is very much on external appearance. Our patients would die-and practic onlyy do-to look like Calista Flockhart. ( People, 10-18-99) In the music industry, the most popular media influence is the music video and the types of fashion trends the doer displays onstage. The most popular young adult performer is teen sensation Britney Spears. This pretty, young lady is hardly 17 years old and already has had a huge impact on the teen girls. For example, recently, take out Spears was on the cover of Rolli ng Stone magazine and she stirred up controversy when it appeared to look like the singer hadbreast enhancements or simply, breast implants. (In all fairness, I did not have a break to view that cover of Rolling Stone.) Miss Spears has denied the breast implant allegation and is quoted as saying her begin would kill her if she had such a operation.However, I read that many fans believe that she does look different from her initiatory video, Baby One More Time, with her latest, Sometimes, in that her breasts do look like they were surgically enhanced. This rumor has a great deal of parents worried that their own daughters might want to emulate the teen pop nonsuch because she is promoting the ideal image of a young girls body. Another example of a music video image is Victoria Beckham (Posh Spice) of the well-known Spice Girls. She was considered a head-turner because of her curvaceous good looks and designer clothes. So, know one would have thought of her as over-weight or too c urvy, but at a recent Fashion party, many onlookers were stunned to see Beckhams jutting ribs and collarbones that fellow guests replied, She definitely looks like shes had a dramatic weight loss. (People, 10-18-99) These two examples plus the dozens of others I have read through my research, have allowed me to come to the conclusion that, many of Hollywoods most notable actresses and performers have become partners in the thin is in look in this industry.In my opinion, this is very disturbing and very dangerous for many young girls who look up to these women as parting models. In conclusion, I hope that T.V., magazines, music videos, commercials, retail stores and other mediums realize that there are women of all different shapes and surfaces, there is a higher percentage of women that are usually an average size of 12 and there is evidence that a lesser percentage of women who are a size 2 to 4. Unfortunately, it is the size 2 to 4 women who are being recognized as the ideal bod y image in our society. Furthermore, I would rather have more women like Kate Winslet, Rosie ODonnell, Emme, and many other average women on the covers of popular magazines and in television. These are the true role models for me, the ones who promote rosy ways to lose weight, promote healthy ways to like yourself for who you are, and not promote the unhealthy body image that engrosses our mind

Virtue Ethics Essay Example for Free

Virtue Ethics EssayThe Greeks though of virtue as excellence, hardly the biggest part of being virtuous is being military personnelity. Compassion, integrity and courage be some of the virtues that make somebody human. Animals do non have a concept of what virtue is, so that makes it solely a human act. You never see animals being courteous to sever every last(predicate)y other, nor do you see them offer assistance to each other. The only animals that come close to showing signs of virtue argon wad animals. Although, if an animal in the pack betrays the pack there is no second chances.(dictionary of world philosophy) Consequentialist Approach The Consequentialist determines what is right and wrong with virtue by action. (dictionary of quotations) The one thing that produces the most good will al ways prevail. This is similar to utilitarianism. I do not contain with this so let me give you an example, if the government wants to take over a dairy leaven and it would benefi t the community at large, they do. The people that own the dairy f fort are unfortunately the victims and to a fault a negligible risk.In my opinion, because the affected group is so sm solely it does not mean they are insignificant. Consequentialist is the wrong way to go. In order to be virtuous all around you must look at about everyone and everything. Although the immenseer good was going to benefit, the farmer does not have to suffer. The government only gives good market value for the farm and to many people that is okay. I ask you were you the one doing all the exertion on this farm? Is there a price that you can place on sentiment?In my opinion nothing is more important than family, and if this farm was passed spate to me by my father and his father passed it down to him there is no price worth selling for. Because of the Emanate Property law this can be done to anyone at any time without notice. One day the property is yours and the next there is a man standing at the door with a check and a vacancy notice express you have 5 days to vacate the premises. Non-Consequentialist Theory I do not agree with this orgasm either non-consequentialists believe that if something must be done, it must be done no matter what the price.This liberal of gestateing is destructive it places irrational thinking into peoples minds. If this genial of thinking were allowed at all times there would be complete chaos. For example I will use the massive oil spill of the Gulf of Mexico as an example. Right now we are in a time of great need, our country and many like it are consumed with the thirst for oil. Unfortunately our great thirst is not quenched. We cannot support off of the oil that we drill on land alone.So we justify drilling of shore by saying that we cannot survive without it, and as soon as some kind of oil spill happens all of a sudden there is no one to blame. The people want to blame the company that cut into the oceans floor, but completely forget the people who voted for the drilling. With non-consequentialism there are no consequences for our actions, no one to consecrate us that we are doing a great injustice to ourselves and our land. (ethics and morality) The only time that I would ever agree with this type of theory is when there is a barbarian involved.For example if my child was abducted or in and kind of danger I would do everything in my power to get him back into safe and loving arm. The consequences are insignificant at this point. The only thing that matters if that my little boy is safe and sound. If I go to cast aside for severely hurting someone, so be it. There is a love between a child and a parent that nothing can ever compare to. I love my son so much that I would give an arm for him, and not the expression I would literally give an arm for him.If we allow anything to happen to our children what will we have left? There would be no legacy of the human race there would neither history of our past nor any joy. Without a doubt, this would be the only way that I would ever agree with the non-consequentialism. Contractarianist Theory This is the theory that I tend to lean towards and it is the one that the intensity talks about the least if at all. This theory states nothing that causes harm is to be ever implemented. I know that it is a little extreme but it is the one that I like.It is kind of the theory stinker world peace, if there was no harm would there be chaos in this world, I think not. References virtue. (2001). In Dictionary of World Philosophy. Retrieved from http//www. credoreference. com/ initiation/routwp/virtue Virtue. (1998). In Collins Concise Dictionary of Quotations. Retrieved from http//www. credoreference. com/entry/hcdquot/virtue Ethics and Morality. (1996). In Philosophy of Education An Encyclopedia. Retrieved from http//www. credoreference. com/entry/routpe/ethics_and_morality.

Contrast in Nigeria Essay Example for Free

Contrast in Nigeria EssayThe aim of this piece is to contrast and contrast in Nigeria to that in the United States. The emergence, development, and settlement of ethnical conflict ar related to the cultural, legal, and socioeconomic conditions in which a conflict takes place. These conditions atomic number 18 strikingly different in developed and developing countries. whizz more mediating factor in the cross-national study of ethnic conflict is the attitudes towards conflict in a society. Therefore, this paper will start with analyzing societies in the U. S. and Nigeria as well as their histories. The U. S.is the world largest economy and a realm with a strong tradition of democracy. Its uniqueness is associated with the fact that the U. S. is an immigrant nation. Although ethnic conflicts were (and still remain, to a certain extent) haunt and acute, the American society has found effective ways to resolve such conflicts. The brass of the U. S. tries to pr as yett confli cts mingled with different ethnic groups, ensure equality, and promote tolerance. On the contrary, Nigeria is a poorer country with GDP per capita being however $2,000 (in the U. S. this figure is $45,800).However, it is Africas most populous country. Almost half of the population is under the age of fourteen. mortality from AIDS is high (the percentage of pile living with HIV is 5. 4%), and healthcargon is inadequate. The country is undisturbed of more than 250 ethnic groups, the following groups are the most influential Hausa and Fulani (29%), Yoruba (21%), Igbo (18%), Ijaw (10%), Kanuri (4%), Ibibio (3. 5%), and Tiv (2. 5%) half a population are Muslim, Christians constitute 40% of the total population, and indigenous believers account for the remaining 10% (CIA, 2008). waters (1996) suggests studying the following questions in order to understand cross-cultural perspectives on ethnic conflict the meanings of ethnic identities (whether they are oppositional identities, immig rant identities, or symbolic identities) the attitude of ethnic groups to the state (whether they trust the institutions of the state to be sporty and honest, whether these institution perpetuate oppression, whether the state is sensed by ethnic groups an instrument of power to be industrious by their own group or another group or as a achromatic arbiter) and the perceptions on hate crimes, violence, and intergroup encounters (whether they are seen as temporary, accidental and individualized, or as permanent, systematic, and institutionalized). In the U. S., many people coming from other countries perceive themselves as immigrants at the initial stages of integration, yet eventually they accept their new, American identity. The overarching nature of American identity prevents the creation of sharply oppositional identities. However, double identities (such as African Americans or Hispanic Americans) remain string and may become a basis for ethnic conflict. However, the state direc ts a portion of effort and resources on preventing ethnic conflict. While the general view on the states manipulation of racial issues is generally positive, racism in entrenched in the social system, and there are even accusations of institutional racism.The unique feature about the American society is that it has an experience of successful resolution of ethnic conflicts, such as the movement for equal rights mingled with Black and White citizens or governmental programmes to reward Mexican immigrants. The risk of ethnic conflict in Nigeria is much higher than in the United States. In 1999, frequent clashes were taking place between Yoruba and Hausa ethnic groups. This conflict was the legacy of the British colonial design Nigeria was brought into being under British colonial rule, when in the early 1900s Lord Lugard forged together the Moslem Northern protectorate and the Southern Christian sphere (Mason, 1999, para. 9).Regionalism was encouraged at that time the country wa s split into three self-governing regions based on ethnic allegiance, such as the western region (dominated by Yoruba), the northern region (mainly Hausa and Fulani), and the eastern region (mainly Igbo). The separate governments were designed to strengthen the colonial grip on Nigerian society and weaken the peoples potentials for resistance (Irobi, 2005, Second face Nigeria, para. 2). The attempts of the Nigerian government to create a fully functional federal state have had limited success following the independence. Ethnic clashes morose into a civil war when Igbos attempt to form an independent state called Biafra. Nigeria took over Biafra in 1970 and maintained territorial integrity, but the conflict remained unresolved. There were incidents of sectarian violence in 2004.More recently, the conflict has touch on in the oil-rich Niger Delta region. Access to oil revenue and environmental pollution are the main reasons for clashes. The government is perceived as hostile by D elta communities who used to prosper historically from the natural richness of their homeland. The clashes occur between two local ethnic groups, Itsekiris and Ijaw. Cases of vandalism are frequent the conflict has been especially acute in 2004 when Niger Delta Peoples Volunteer Force threatened to destroy oil facilities and infrastructure in the region. In 2005, employees of Shell were kidnapped by the Iduwini National Movement for Peace and Development.In 2006, the Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger River Delta continued the attacks on Shell decreasing the oil production by three quarters. All these groups bring international companies and the government to take appropriate care of the regions environmental situation and contribute to the regions development (GlobalSecurity, n/d). As concerns ethnic identities in Niger Delta, they are fluid and dynamic inhabitants of the region are quick to reconstruct their identities influenced by political opportunities and economic in ducements. However, the inhabitants of the region can be regarded as having a common regional oppositional identity.The government is perceived as an inimical body responsible for the ethnic turmoil When citizens perceive that the system has failed to provide essential political or economic goods, they are more belike to gravitate to communal identities and to pursue contentious mobilization (Lewis, 2004, Abstract). Summing up, there are several features which are typical for ethnic conflict in Nigeria, as well as the rest of Africa, namely the demand for ethnic and cultural autonomy, competing demands for land, money and power, and conflicts taking place between rival ethnic groups (Irobi, 2005, Introduction, para. 6). Therefore, there are many differences between the U. S. and Nigeria in terms of interethnic relations.The most significant differences are the role of the government in conflict management and the creation of oppositional identities as contrasted with an overarchin g American identity.ReferencesCIA. (2008). The World Factbook Nigeria. Retrieved stately 26, 2008, from https//www. cia. gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ni. hypertext mark-up language GlobalSecurity. (N/d). Niger Delta. Retrieved August 26, 2008, from http//www. globalsecurity. org/military/world/war/nigeria-2. htm Irobi, E. G. (2005). Ethnic Conflict Management in Africa A Comparative Case Study of Nigeria and South Africa. Retrieved August 26, 2008, from http//www. beyondintractability. org/case_studies/nigeria_south-africa. jsp? nid=6720 Lewis, P. (2004).Identity and Conflict in Nigerias Niger Delta New Evidence from Attitude Surveys. musical theme presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hilton Chicago and the Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL. Retrieved August 26, 2008, from http//www. allacademic. com/meta/p59519_index. html Mason, B. (1999). Ethnic conflict escalates in Nigeria. Retrieved August 26, 2008, from http //www. wsws. org/articles/1999/aug1999/nig-a17. shtml Waters, M. C. (1996). Ethnic and racial groups in the USA Conflict and cooperation. In Ethnicity and power in the contemporary world, ed. Rupesinghe, K, Tishkov, V. A. Retrieved August 26, 2008, from http//www. unu. edu/unupress/unupbooks/uu12ee/uu12ee0o. htm

The Social Determinants Of Health Health And Social Care Essay

The Social Determinants Of wellness wellness And Social C ar Es regularizeWe provide look at the effects this communic fitted distemper has on the well existence and health of individuals septic and their family members. You will see regional, theme and global issues, we will be able to identify the creates of human immunodeficiency computer virus and look at what steps have been put into place to help squeeze and prevent levels of human immunodeficiency virus cases. There are encouraging signs that show changes in the epidemiological direction of this maturing pandemic. footingI met my client through a friend whose father had died from Aids. For the purpose of confidentiality I will postdate the Nursing and Midwifery Council code of conduct (NMC, 2008) I will not use my clients real recognise and will refer to them as throstle. I will discuss how human immunodeficiency virus had an effect on song thrush and how this disease changed her living. When I first met mavis she was aged 43 but her story excoriationed when she was aged 29. mavis was a young South Afri depose women, she was happily married with one daughter. Mavis and her husband were both(prenominal) successful in business, this job took her husband away from home quite a lot he would travel to various locations across Europe and Asia.Tragically in December 2002 Maviss husband was killed in a car crash, at this constitute Mavis was not aware how her life would change drastically. It was arranged for Mavis to marry her deceased husbands brother, she explained to me that her family suggested this was best for her and her daughter financially, Mavis was shocked and appalled, she did not want this marriage to go ahead. Mavis fled her native Botswana and arrived at an Airport within the United Kingdom in January 2003, immediately Mavis was stopped by immigration control, Emotions were running high for Mavis throughout the day, how she could return after fleeing, what could she say what would happen to her. At around 4pm that day Mavis collapsed and was taken to hospital were a series of tests were taken, she was afterward diagnosed with suffering from Tuberculosis.After two weeks of being on medication more tests were taken, at this point her life would change forever. Mavis was later tested and diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus which stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (Weller, 2009) which take ups the human being the computer virus attacks and terminates the immune system. Viruses such as human immunodeficiency virus are unable to grow or reproduce on their own. The virus targets the immune system and weakens the defence system, they need to infect cells that belong to a living organism which al unkepts them to copy themselves and pass out into tissue fluid and blood and infect other host cells, the disease then spreads though the body. human immunodeficiency virus has affinity cells that contain a protein called CD4 in their membranes. These cells ar e known as T- lymphocytes. Once these cells are infected their number is smotherd which causes T-cells to be suppressed affecting immunity (Ross. Wilson, 1990).human immunodeficiency virus shadow be passed on immediately after go infected, symptoms vary depending on the stage of the infection, umpteen nation are most infected in the first few months of espial the virus, and at this stage many infected individuals are unaware that they have HIV. In the first few weeks after the sign infection individuals do not experience any symptoms but any(prenominal) may experience flu-like symptoms and possibly develop a rash, The only way for an individual to find out if they are infected with the virus is for them to be tested (Bupa, 2010).Mavis cried out, how this could be, I was a good faithful wife, the only explanation for her contracting HIV was from her husband, but she could not ask him for answers as he was now deceased. Doctors explained to Mavis what medicines were availab le and that this would be for life, they suggested a combination she should try, Maviss immune system became resistant to the first combination doctors then put her on a second combination which she also became resistant to. With the third combination Mavis suffered serious place effects and was eventually put on a fourth combination.Social determinants of health and well beingStigma associated with HIV/AIDS is a worldwide issue and nookie have a enormous impact on the neighborly determinants of the individuals health through prejudice, abuse, mal intercession and negative attitudes directed at peck living with HIV and AIDS they may receive poor treatment in health caution and upbringing settings, be shunned by family, peers and the local companionship (Avert, 2013), individuals are afraid to see a doctor or seek treatment leading it to be a silent killer, the fear of stigma allows the epidemic the ability to devastate societies around the world (un.org,2008).Individuals w ith HIV gutter experience stigma and contrariety In healthcare settings such as receiving access to facilities, HIV scrutiny, and a lack of confidentiality and most detrimental being ref utilise medication. This can often be fuelled by ignorance of HIV transmission routes (Nelson, 2012). Everyone is entitled to a fair and respectful treatment of healthcare, treating somebody less favourably because they have HIV it is illegal this is identified in 2010 equality go (legislation.gov.uk, 2010).In South Africa HIV is known as AIDS, this is down to lack of education with this virus, this region carries the greatest burden of the epidemic. The World Health Organization claims that advanced stages of HIV is AIDS, once an individuals immune system has lowly down it progresses to AIDS AIDS is the later stages of HIV. AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome progressing from HIV to AIDS can take between 10 and 15 years to develop (WHO, 2011). In 2010 1.8 one thousand million hoi polloi died globally from AIDS the figures were 1.5 million adults and 250,000 children (Avert, 2011) but this is all dependant on the social determinants of health Lifestyle, gender, sexuality, income, age and appointment can affect an individuals health, someone who is undernourished will progress from HIV to AIDS quicker than someone with a healthier lifestyle.Currently the highest levels of individuals affected are black African migrants, Section 21 (1) (a) of the 1948 topic Assistance Act required Local Authorities to provide support and accommodation to those who are in need of care and attention (legislation.gov,2013), but in 2009 the House Of Lords changed this ruling, if individuals do not need care and attention they are not entitled to extra support to qualify for the entitlement you need to meet trustworthy criteria such as requiring supervision when going outdoors, help with domestic chores and administering medication (nat.org, 2009) Effectively this will cau se issues for the individuals diagnosed with HIV leading to p everyplacety, unemployment and further health complications.Trends in illness and disease and epidemiologyHIV is amongst the worlds leading infectious killer which has claimed around 25 million lives over the support three decades. USAID states that since the pandemic began more than 60 million people have been infected with HIV (USAID, 2011). In countries such as, Africa, HIV pass judgment are significantly high. In the Republic of South Africa around 11 per cent of the population are HIV positive (Delvin, 2010), the magnitude of this pandemic is shocking. Although the global prevalence of people infected with HIV is stabilising the true(a) percentage of people living with the virus is increasing yearly. At the end of 2010 33.3 million people were estimated to be living with HIV worldwide this represents a 27% increase over the hold up decade when rates were 26.2 million individuals. (Avert, 2011).Globally the numbe r of new infections has been decreasing over the last few years, this is ascribable to developments in treatment and interrogatory of the virus especially in developing countries as testing and treatment is becoming more of a reality, nevertheless there are still parts of the world were new diagnoses are increasing (WHO, 2011), progressively more people are living with HIV. These numbers have risen in every region of the world over the last 10 years displaying a decrease in mortality rates.In 2010, 91,500 people were living with HIV in the UK, thirty years after the start of the epidemic, according to the Health Protection Agency at to the lowest degree 21,000 people were unaware that they had the infection. It is predicted that over 100,000 people will be living with the infection by 2012 (HPA, 2011). Globally 34 million individuals were living with HIV, 3.4 million were children and 13.3 million were men the highest rate at 16.8 million was women. Diagnosis of heterosexual indi viduals in 2010 was reported at 37% (190) cases and these individuals stated they had acquired HIV through sexual intercourse. Out of the 190 people, 44 stated that they had dumbfound infected in the UK (23%) and 66 (34%) said they contracted the virus in Africa. (THT, 2011). Homosexual diagnosis in the UK in 2010 was 244 cases which were acquired through men having sex with men, 176 stated that they had become infected in the UK. In the atomic number 7 West in 2010 People aged 30-34 were the most common age sort to be diagnosed with virus. (THT, 2011)In the UK homosexual men who have sexual intercourse with other men are the highest risk group for contracting the virus the second group most affected is those that have migrated from regions such as hacek Saharan Africa, 1.3 million People died in Africa from HIV in 2009. This is a decrease of 17% since 2004 this is due to better access to treatments. In Eastern Europe and central Asia HIV prevalence before long has the largest regional increase. Overall the epidemic in these regions addresss to rise. The highest rate of cases is amongst adults, globally, the rate of adults living with HIV is 0.8% (WHO, 2011).In 2010 there were 6,660 individuals diagnosed with HIV in the UK. According to the Terrance Higgins Trust at least 680 people died in the UK from HIV in 2010 however these figures are well below the peak year of 1995 when figures reached to 1,723. Dr Valarie Delpech a consultant epidemiologist stated that HIV can be treated and that early diagnosis can lead to longer life expectancy (WHO, 2011). Figures of people contracting HIV in the UK now exceed those of people who contracted it abroad. In the UK at least 43% of people diagnosed with HIV live in south, this figure was previously higher, the biggest increase in the last 10 years occurred in the East of England, the West Midlands and the North East. The HIV virus is growing in North West England, the region population is approximately 6.9 million people according to Online Statistics (ONS, 2011).In the US and Europe there are currently more than 20 antiretroviral drugs which are approved for the treatment of HIV infection, there are also many new HIV drugs undergoing trials. (Avert, 2011). Access to antiretroviral treatment in some parts of the world is still limited due to a lack of funding, antiretroviral drugs keep the levels of HIV low in the body, this allows the immune system to recover and work more effectively. Antiretroviral drugs allow HIV positive people to live a healthy life and increases life expectancy. The drugs provided need to be taken daily, individuals who are infected will need to take the drugs for the rest of their lives. Avert (2011) suggests that individuals should Adhere to HIV treatment as it is extremely important for their health and wellbeing if individuals do not follow the guidance given they increase the chances of the drug becoming resistant (Avert, 2011).Structure and functioning of health and social care systems and teamsNHS Primary Care trusts (PCTs) currently have a responsibility for HIV healthcare, according to the surgical incision of Health PCTs will be abolished in April 2013 (DH, 2012). Once the PCTs are abolished these will be replaced by locally clinically led focal pointing groups (CCGs) and will be overseen by a new national NHS commissioning board. The local government will commission HIV barroom and sexual health promotion,STI testing and treatment, sexual health services including HIV testing, community contraception and family planning and the NHS commission will run HIV prevention campaigns and take care of HIV treatment and care (Kelaart, 2012).The latest report from WHO, UNICEF AND UNAIDS in November 2011, suggests that sustaining investment in HIV/AIDS over a longer period will have global benefits and progress will be make with prevention and treatment of the virus the report indicates that there was a 15% reduction of new infections over the past decade and a 22% decline in aids related deaths in the last five years due to better access of services. Gottfried Hirnschall, Director of the World Health Organizations HIV Department believes it is now very possible to get ahead of the epidemic, he states the level of momentum we are at has taken the world ten years to achieve (WHO, 2011).Globally there is improved access to HIV testing and counselling. Antiretroviral therapy ( artistic production) helps to improve the health and wellbeing of infected individuals however there is still work which postulate to be done. Many countries are already showing a substantial level of efficiency in managing HIV programmes such as South Africa who reduced their drugs costs by at least 50%, this was achieved by an initiative that was implemented by WHO and UNAIDS in 2010 which launched Cheaper, simpler and easier HIV treatment and diagnostic tools. They intend to disclose new guidance on the use of Antiretroviral drugs for prevention a nd treatment, Use a range of different approaches to reduce the risk of infection. An improvement of womens rights and ensure adequate access to contraception will all be life-sustaining in tackling the female HIV epidemic. (WHO, 2011).The contribution of the health care professional to the provision of health and social careA report produced by the Health Protection Agency (HPA, 2011) called for a universal testing on HIV after it identified that one in five people who visited an STI clinic did not pay a HIV test, the HPA want to ensure that no one leaves the STI clinic without being tested. The HPA ask that in areas where the virus has a high prevalence patients registering new with GPs and entering Hospitals should be tested using the universal testing this would help with late diagnosis and ensure that patients receive the treatment and care they require (HPA, 2011).Public Health Minister Anne Milton announced that over the next three years there will be an 8 million investmen t to help build on previous work by the Terrence Higgins Trust and Family readiness Association (FPA) (DH, 2012), this investment is aimed to drive down HIV infections and help improve peoples sexual health. HIV prevention is vital, This investment will be split between Terrance Higgins trust who will receive 6.7 million to continue their campaign and work on HIV prevention which saves lives and money, social determinants of health can be addressed, national campaigns for gay men and African communities can have a vital impact and access to HIV testing can be expanded and the FPA will receive 1.13 million which will be used to reach the public and health workers through there specialist comprehensive sexual health training service.ConclusionMost sexually transmitted infections can be avoided by practicing safer sex (e.g. using a condom) also by having fewer sexual partners will help lower the risk of infection.HIV can have a huge impact on patients who live with this virus, there are many factors that affect the patients quality of life not only their physical health, it also affects mental health and social wellbeing. The denominate HIV can influence the way others act towards the infected individual. HIV is included in the Equality Act 2010, this Act protects people living with HIV against discrimination in employment, education and housing as well as access to services and goods (aidsmap.com, 2012).Contracting a sexually transmitted infection has a large psychological, physical and social impact on infected individuals and their families this can be down to discrimination and stigma especially towards adolescents, drug users, homosexuals and asylum seekers. This can cause problems when it comes to prevention and treatment. In low and fondness income countries at least half of the infected people are still unable to access ART this is down to lack of information and education and the fact that many of these individuals are unaware that they even have the HIV virus.