Compares Adolf Hitler to Machiavelli’s “The Prince” Essay

Adolf Hitler, the self-proclaimed savior of the German people. He was an insecure, egotistical man, who ominously controlled the German people. Hitler thought that he could change social occasions with force, which soon got him into trouble, and landed him in jail. During his time in jail, Hitler had turned over direction of the Nazi companionship to Alfred Rosenberg. Rosenberg edited the partys newspaper, the Vlkischer Beobacter (Popular Observer), save had no administrative ability. As a result, Hitler easily resumed complete control of the party upon his waiver in December 1924.In the years from 1925 to 1930 Hitler built up a meshwork of local party organizations over most of Germany, and reorganized the SA. At the resembling time he organized the SS, to protect him, supervise and control the party, and bring about police tasks. Hitlers mass of learners began to grow, and soon those who didnt follow him soon became the minority. Hitler gained political place soon after an d his reign of timidity began, ending with the deaths of over 6 million Jews that were persecuted by the Nazis, because they were supposedly the chore in Germany.Hitler indiscriminately followed some of Machiavellis principles as describe in The Prince. Whereas he embraced Machiavellis ideas concerning compassionate nature, and separation of politics and morality, he ignore Machiavellis concept of military power, which led to his ultimate downf every last(predicate). As described in Niccolo Machiavellis The Prince, to be a favored ruler, you essential integrated the principles or guidelines he sets in this pamphlet, trio of the most important being, his concepts of pitying nature, his ideas about separation of politics and morality, and the reality of military powerIn chapters XV, XVI, XVII Machiavelli devotes a long time describing aspects of human nature that a prince must understand. Machiavelli says it is human nature to praise certain qualities and blame other(a)s. harmonise to human nature certain qualities be considered worth of praise, for typesetters case generosity, courage, and mercy. other qualities would be considered worthy of blame miserly, cowardly, and treacherous. But according to Machiavelli And I distinguish that everyone will admit, that it would be a very praise worthy thing to find in a prince, the qualities mentioned above, those that are held to be good but since it is n either possible to start out them or to observe them all completely, because the human condition does non permit it, a prince must be provident enough to know how to escape the bad reputation of those vices that would loose the acres for him, and must protect himself from those that will non use it for him (Machiavelli, 52).In other words Machiavelli says that human nature praises certain qualities and blame others, but he says there is no way that human can do all the good things and avoid, and that a prince must figure out how to not bugger off so much blame when he does wrong, and try to do as many good things as he can. For example regarding generosity and miserliness, Machiavelli says to be truly generous, one must be miserly at times.A prince, therefore, being unable to use his virtue of generosity in a manner which will not harm himself should, if he is wise, not fill about being called a miser for with time, he will come to be considered more generous (53) In one finally contrast, according to Machiavelli in regards to courage and cowardice, mercy and treachery he says That every prince must propensity to be considered merciful and not cruel never the less, he must take care not to misuse this mercyTherefore, a prince must not worry about the reproach of cruelty, when it is a matter of guardianship his subjects united and loyal (55). According to Machiavelli, there are times when you fatiguet worry about doing the proficient thing, if it leads to the end you are seeking. This anatomy of thinking is the ba sis for his ideas concerning the separation of politics and morality.In essence, Machiavellis school of thought concerning politics and morality is this In order to achieve political heroism (i.e. power, glory, fame) you may need to break the rules, or be immoral. In chapter 8 and IX, Machiavelli describes the ways a man can become a prince. In addition to gaining a fortune, and political prowess, criminal acts and popularity contests can help a mans rise to power. Machiavelli uses mightiness Agathocles of Syracuse as an example of a man who rose to power through crime (30). King Agathocles rose to power through cruelty, and didnt care about what was right or wrong (morality). As described in Chapter IX, another fashion of achieving your political goals is When a private citizen, not through wickedness or any other intolerable violence, but with the favour of his fellow citizens, becomes prince (33)He goes on to say I maintain that one reaches this princedom either with t he favour of he common people or with that of the nobility (33). Machiavellis idea was that a prince needs to please both sides, the rich and the poor, by any means possible. Even if that means telling them what they want to hear, lying, doing whatsoever is necessary. Machiavelli suggests that it is acceptable to be immoral, if it gets someone what he or she wants. This appears on the cake to be very harsh and cruel, but he tempers his position by saying the one who gains power by treacherous means, may not gain as much glory as the one who gains power by virtuous means. Understanding human nature, and manipulating politics and morality are fine, but the true measure of a prince, is in his ability to operate war.Machiavelli measured the success of all principalities on their ability to gather an soldiery. Machiavelli judged a prince on whether he could protect himself, or needed the protection of others. I say that I judge those princes self-sufficient who, either through teemi ngness of military personnel or of money, are able to gather together a suitable army and fight a good battle, against whoever should attack them (37). A strong prince must build strong armies, and there are three types of armies. The princes own troops, mercenaries, and auxiliary troops. Mercenaries and auxiliaries are useless and dangerous (42). According to Machiavelli, these troops are undisciplined and disloyal. Machiavelli concludes that the only good army is one that is make up of your own countrymen (48). So important is the waging of war, and the building of a ugly army, Machiavelli suggests that this is the only thing a prince should think about. A prince, therefore, must not have any other object nor any other thought, nor must he take anything as his profession, but war, its institutions, and its disciplineit is evident that when princes have given more thought to personal luxuries than to arms, they have lost their state. (49)For Machiavelli a prince must devote a co nsiderable amount of time in developing an army by use of any means possible, (once again playing on human nature) training in war time, and in peace time.The true measure of a successful prince as seen by Machiavelli, is in his ability to manipulate human nature, which involves a balance of contradiction in terms and hypocrisy, achieving your political means morally or immorally, and securing your success by the composition of a strong army. And if anything you must build a strong army first, in order to use the other two concepts to your advantage. Perhaps if Hitler had adhered to these principles in the correct measure, he too would be seen as a successful prince.

CANDLE MAKING IP

Mr.. Meekly Sibyl for lending the book related on the probe and for teaching us how to make our product. Mr.. And Mrs.. Romeo F. Aquinas and Mr.. And Mrs.. Ariel Peter M. Seeding for their support to the researchers not only financially but also morally. Their batches from Ill-Titanium. Especially, Sherry Barras, Anomie Lazars, and Jenny Pictorial. purloin A certificate of deposit is a solid block of wax with an infix wick which is ignited to provide light, and nightimes modify, and historically was apply as a method of keeping time. A brush offdle manufacturer is traditionally known as a chandler.Various devices moderate been invented to hold candles, from simple tabletop candle holders, to elaborate chandeliers. For a candle to burn, a heating systeming source is utilise to light the candles wick, which melts and vaporizes a small amount of supply, the wax. Once vaporized, the fuel combines with atomic number 8 in the atmosphere to human body a flame. This flame prov ides sufficient heat to keep the candle burning via a self-sustaining chain of withalts the heat of the flame melts the top of the mass of solid fuel the melted fuel then moves upward through the wick via capillary action the liquefied fuel finally vaporizes to urn within the candles flame.Chapter I I. Introduction tapers were once used as a source of light and were simple and plain, without color or fragrance. They came in standard sizes and shapes. Now candle making is an art form and candles have be sustain decorative works of art that come in an infinite variety of shapes, sizes, colors and fragrances. They are generally used to get to a peaceful, romantic ambiance and are treasured for their relaxing effect. Candles have recently sprain a big part of home decor and this has encouraged the development of new techniques and visibles.The materials you use will mark the part of your candles but each candle will require a several(predicate) combination of materials and tec hniques. Good note taking will let in you to determine what works and what doesnt and when you perfect your candle, you will be able to reproduce it. any(prenominal) doesnt work, can be melted down again and re used. Candle scraps and pieces of shaved wax can all be unplowed and recycled so nothing goes to waste. Candles were meant to be burned so no issuance how beautiful your candle comes out, remember it isnt done until it burns well so keep working t it until you get a good smokeless, even burning candle.Ill. Statement of the Problem This study aims to determine the compare technical candles to a homemade candle. The objectives of this study are the following To know how un devoteing is the duration of the candle To know if the candle is smokeless IV. Significance of the force field Candles represent a classic example of the mould of combustion. When enough heat is applied, the wax of a candle starts to oxidize. The paraffin reacts with oxygen to produce deoxycytidine m onophosphate dioxide and water, and also heat and light. The flame is the visible part Of this exothermic chemical reaction where the reaction is energetic enough to produce visible light.Here are some to a greater extent facts slightly candles. V. Scope and Limitation of the Study Our study is around candles using the materials we will use. To know how to make candles and the duration of the candles. To know more about candles and to enhance our knowledge about candles. VI. Definition of Terms Fragrance- a pleasant, sweet spirit. Duration- time during which something continues. Exothermic reaction- chemical reaction accompanied by the evolution of heat. Oxidize- combine or become combined chemically with oxygen. Combustion- the process of burning something.Ambiance- atmosphere of a place. Http//www. Overexploitation. Com/library/complaining. Asp CHAPTER II recapitulation Of Related Literature I. Local Literature In the Philippines candles have come a long way since their initi al use. Although no longer mans study source of light, they continue to grow in popularity and use. Today, candles symbolize celebration, mark romance, mollify the senses, define ceremony, and accent home decors casting a warm and lovable glow for all to enjoy. II. Foreign Literature Candles were also commonplace throughout Europe.In England and France, Candle making had become a guild craft by the 1 13th century. These candle makers made candles from fats saved from the kitchen or sell their own candles from within their shops. During the middle Ages in Europe, The popularity of candles is shown by their use in Candles and in Saint Lucy festivities. Tallow, fat from cows or sheep, became the standard material used in candles in Europe. The Tallow Chandlers Company of London was formed in about 1300 in London, and in 1456 was granted a coat of arms. date from about 1330, the Wax Chandlers Company acquired its charter in 1484.By 141 5, Tallow candles Were used in Street lighting. The trade of the chandler is also recorded by the more fair name of congresswomen, since they oversaw the manufacture of sauces, vinegar, soap and cheese. The unpleasant smell of tallow candles is due to the glycerine they contain. For churches and royal events, Candles from beeswax were used, as the smell was usually less unpleasant. The smell of the manufacturing process was so unpleasant that it was banned by ordinance in several cities. The inaugural candle mould comes from 15th century Paris.The first American colonists discovered that bayberries could be used to make candles, but the yield was very poor. Fifteen castigates of boiled bayberries would provide only one pound of wax. Http//en. Wisped. Org/wick/History_of_candle_making http//www. Candles. Org/about_history. HTML CHAPTER Ill l. Methods and Procedures Materials Paraffin Wax Palette dig Wick Scent Spoon Double Boiler Crayons Water scissors grip Methods Twisted Candles 1. Roll out the upper part of the candle unt il it is about mm (1/4 in) thick. Leave the bottom 2. CM (in) unrolled so that it can fit into a candle holder.If the candle cracks whilst rolling, then it has become as well hard. Soften it by dipping it for three seconds at 71 co (1 60 OF) and then waiting for thirty seconds. 2. Hold the candle upside-down, with the unrolled base in one hand and the flattened part nearest the base between the thumb and forefinger of your other hand. 3. Pull the candle slowly upwards, slew it between your thumb and forefinger and turning it steadily. 4. Repeat the process to confuse a more exaggerated twist. 5. Trim the base flat and allow the candle to cool for one hour. Floating Rose Candles 1.Melt the wax, heat it to 71 co (OFF), and prime the wicks. 2. Switch off the heat, and add twelve drops of bouquet to the wax. 3. Carefully pour out the wax on to the paper so that it forms layers about mm (h in) thick, and allow it to cool until it is rubbery. 4. Cut petal shapes with the pastry cutter or palette knife. You will need petals of different sizes. wriggle them with your fingers. 5. Squeeze two small petals around a wick and do up a rose flower. Wax that has cooled too much and become brittle can be softened with a hair dryer. 6.

Mississipi Burning Essay

The assume, Mississippi Burning (1989) tail assembly be classified as a very useful antecedent for a historian studying the civil Rights Movement, however, there are a few noticeable limitations that could prevent the historian from gaining a full spirit of the true culture in the grey States of America. The shoot thoroughly examines the share of the Klu Klux Klan and touches upon the role of the media. Despite the useful information that is provided passim the film, there are certain flaws that limit the historian from gaining know conductge on the true constitution of Southern Americans.In the 1950s the emergence of the accomplished Rights Movement triggered the Klu Klux Klan organisations to storm up their terrorisation of the African Americans. The most significant of these was the White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan led by Robert Shelton. In the Deep South considerable amounts of pressure were endow on pitch-blacks by the Klan not to vote. An example of this was in the state of Mississippi. By 1960, 42% of the population was black but only 2% were registered to vote. kill was still employed as a method of terrorising the local black population. (Klu Klux Klan, http//www. spartacus. schoolnet. co. uk/USAkkk. htm) The film Mississippi Burning supports this information and displays some of the methods the Klu Klux Klan used to bombardment and threaten African Americans as well as those who supported consolidation between blacks and whites. The media played a significant role in the polished Rights Movement. People throughout the world were able to view significant events much(prenominal) as riots, marches and certain court cases.This meant that people became more sensitive of the extent of violence and injustice that was bestowed on African Americans, particularly in the sm alone country towns in the Southern States. Actually viewing all this violence sparked even more rage amongst those who believed in the civic Rights Movement. plot of gr ound the majority of White Americans still harbored racist views, many were horrified with the beatings, murders and separate brutalities exposed by the media. Many northern whites did not understand what was accident in the South. The new surfacing of television delivered powerful images to the nations living room.Print media was important, but it was television coverage that played a major role in the changing of attitude towards the Civil Rights Movement. The film Mississippi Burning subtly but effectively touches upon the role of the media. passim the film, there are shots of cameramen filming significant events such as the assay for the missing activists and the court case for their murder. This allowed viewers to get a wiz of how much the media was used to in this era to help people roughly the world become aware of atrocities occurring in Southern America.Despite the worth(predicate) information, that supported other sources, in the film Mississippi Burning, there were miscellaneous inaccuracies that could potentially mislead a historian studying the Civil Rights Movement. To settle the film more entertaining, it was clear that the producers of the movie were fairly biased towards the Southern Americans and portrayed them all as redneck racists. In actual occurrence there were a number of residents in Mississippi who did accept the Civil Rights Movement and participated in marches and riots against those who refused to do so.Another inaccuracy in the film was the way the detectives discovered Deputy Pell was guilty of participating in the murders of the Civil Rights Activists. In the film, Agent Anderson becomes relatively close with Mrs. Pell, Deputy Pells wife. He eventually manages to milk information out of her. In reality, Klu Klux Klan member, James Jordon, confessed to the FBI agents that he witnessed the murders and agreed to co-operate with the investigation.Mississippi Burning is in many ways a useful secondary source for a historian studying the Civil Rights movement. The Klu Klux Klan were heavily acknowledged in the film and their methods of terrorising African Americans were exceptionally realistic, keep other sources about Southern American culture. The media was also touched upon throughout the film, providing evidence that the media played a large role in the bridal of the Civil Rights Movement. Despite the small inaccuracies in the film to create a more entertaining storyline for viewers, the benefits of the information provided, outweigh the flaws.

Early Childhood Education Essay

Please stick out this letter as an application for admission to University of Houston to receive an Ed. D in Early Childhood Education. I submit this letter for I believe that my experiences are well qualified to meet the needs of the position. I am taking master of Education, Educational Administration with PDAS certification at Prairie mickle A&M University in Educational Administration and fully expect to complete my degree by August 2010. I hurl started applying for Assistant Principal positions within my district for next school year. I am looking forward to continuing my studies in the Ed.D political platform in Early Childhood Education. I am currently a Head Start Teacher in Port Arthur Independent cultivate District, Port Arthur, Texas. This 8-year experience provides me career growth and competitive experiences in the subject field of Early Childhood Education. I am taking responsibilities in the readiness and implementation of activities to promote the social, physical, and intellectual growth of children three and four historic period of age. Care, hygiene, learning, development activities, specialized programs, positive guidance of the children and maintaining records, cleanliness and orderliness are in addition given special attentions in my field.I have been a discussion section chairperson for the last 3 years. I have also worked as a substitute coordinator where in I was involved in recruiting upstart substitute teachers for the district. In this job, I have also worked directly with the booster cable in locating teachers to fill in the classrooms during summer months. My studies in Masters of Education not only provide me strong background and search experience nevertheless also in the applications of these learnings.I also believed that my educational values and my work experiences will not only contribute advancements to myself but also effectively put these into practice. I have the earnest believe to function successful ly in program development activities, teachings, and basic and apply researches in early childhood education. Attached herewith are my resume, certificates, and transcript for your reference. I look forward to hearing positive responses from you regarding this matter. Thank you for your consideration. respectfully yours, Michelle M. Lockwood

Organizational Behavior Chapter 5 Summary

Chapter 5 learning is a process by which individuals cook and interpret their sensory impressions in order to give meaning to their environment. messs behavior is based on their perception of what reality is, not on reality itself. The world as it is perceived is the world that is behaviorally important. attribution Theory Judging Others Our perception and judgment of others ar significantly twistd by our assumptions of the other peoples internal states.When individuals observe behavior, they attempt to condition whether it is internally or externally ca-cad. Internal causes are under that mortals control. External causes are not person forced to deport in that way. Causation judged through Distinctiveness &8212 Shows several(predicate) behaviors in different situations. gypsensus &8212 Response is the equal as others to same situation. Consistency &8212 Responds in the same way over time. Errors and yieldes in AttributionsFundamental Attribution Error Blame on people archetypical, then situation. Self Serving Bias If won, its our success, if failed, their fault. selective Perception selectively interpret what they see on basis of their interest, background, exp and attitude. annulus/Devil Effect draw general impression on wiz of their trait. XX?? Contrast Effect &8212 evaluation of someones characteristics that are affected by comparing with other who rank elevateder or lower on the same characteristic Another Shortcut StereotypingProfiling realize of stereotyping which member of a group based on a single, usually racial traits Specific Shortcut Applications in Organization Employment Interviews perceptual biases raters affect the accuracy of interviewers judgments, formed in a glance, 1/10 of a second Performance Expectation Self-fulfilling prophecy (Pygmalion effect) &8212 lower or higher expectation of leader leads to productivity of employees, critical impact for employees. Perception and Individual end do Problem is a perceive d variant between the current state of affairs and esired state Decisions are do from among alternatives set outed from data Therefore, problems mustiness be recognized and data must be selected and evaluated. Decision fashioning Models in Organizations Rational Decision Making the perfect world model, assumes complete information, all options known and max final payment Bounded Reality real world model, seek satisfactory and suitable solutions from limited data and alternatives Intuition a non-conscious process created from distilled exp that results in supple finis. (usually are favorable decisions) Common Biases and Errors in Decision-MakingOverconfidence Bias believe too overmuch in own ability to make unsloped decision, especially outside of own expertise Anchoring Bias &8212 Using early, first received info as basis for making subsequent judgments impediment Bias selecting and using only facts that support our decision Availability Bias &8212 emphasizing info that mostly readily at hand Escalation of allegiance Increasing commitment to a decision in spite of try out that its wrong Randomness Error creating meaning out of random event, superstitions Winners Curse higher bidder pay too much due to overestimation Hindsight Bias believe it could be accurately predicted in advance after outcome is known Individual Differences in Decision Making Personality Conscientiousness may affect escalation of commitment. Achievement strivers are presumable to increase commitment, while dutiful people are less to confuse this bias. High self-esteem people are susceptible to self-serving bias. sexual activity Women analyze decisions more than men (rumination), and twice likely to develop depression. These differences develop early. Organizational ConstraintsPerformance Evaluation managerial evaluation criteria influence actions Reword Systems managers allow for make the decision with the greatest personal payoff for them Formal jurisprudence limit the alternative choices of decision makers System-imposed Time ConstraintsRestrict ability to receive or evaluate info Historical Precedents past decision influence current decisions Ethics in Decision Making Ethical Decision Criteria Utilitarianism decisions made based solely on the outcome, seek the greatest good for greatest number, mostly used by business people. Pro pass on efficiency and productivity Con ignore individual rights, esp. minority Rights decision consistent with fundamental liberties and privileges, respect and protects rights of individuals Pro protect individual from harm, wield rightsCon create overly legalistic work environment Justice imposing and enforcing the rules clean and impartially, equitable distribution of benefit and costs Pro protect the interests of weaker members Con sense of entitlement rises Improving creativity in Decision Making Creativity ability to produce novel and useful ideas. People who score high in Openness to Exp, i ntelligent, independent, self-confident, risk-taking, have an internal locus-of-control, tolerant of ambiguity, low contend for structure and preserve the frustration face The Three-Component Model of Creativity proffer that individual creativity results from a mixture of three components Expertise foundationCreative intellection Skills personality characteristics associated with creaticity Intrinsic Task Motivation The desire to do the craft because of its characteristics orbiculate Implications Attributions heathenish differences in the ways people attribute cause to observed behavior Decision Making no research on the topic, assumption of no difference and based on awareness of cultural differences in traits that affect decision making, this assumption suspect Ethics No global honest standards exist, Asian countries tend not to see ethical issues in black and white but as shades of gray. Global Companies need global standards for managers.

Intersectionality and assignment Essay

Intersectionality engagementThe definition of intersectionality states that it is the social theory suggesting various socially and culturally constructed categories of inequality interact on multiple and often simultaneous levels, contributing to positive social inequality. Intersectionality holds that the classical models of oppression within society, such as those found on race/ethnicity, gender, religion, nationality, sexual orientation, class, or disability do non act independently of one another instead, these forms of oppression interrelate creating a system of oppression that reflects the intersection of multiple forms of discrimination. (http//geekfeminism.wikia.com/wiki/Intersectionality) I think the creator intended to include intersectionality in the story to show that people put on the tendency to categorize others immediately without even getting to know them. As humans we judge others way too much for our own bully and we dont even constitute we ar doing it m ajority of the time. I think Morrisons main purpose in Recitatif is to make the ratifier a lot more aware of their stereotypical judgements about assorted races based on the use of distinct signs that Twyla and Roberta display as characters end-to-end the story. By writing with this technique of using hidden signs in the schoolbook it makes the reader begin to try to naturally figure out the races of Twyla and Roberta. She also includes things in this story such as their views on intelligence, physical appearance, racial tensions, wealth and social class. I think Morrison hopes to make her readers aware that we are all guilty of using stereotypes that this society has created for us. Its just what we go for known all our lives. Maybe a learned behavior from our parents, grandparents, or anyone we are around a lot. Everyone, even if they are racist or the most non-racist human being on earth, makes judgments on a different person that doesnt fit into their norm.If I had to tak e a guess I would say Twyla is black and Roberta is white. One part in the story Roberta says that they never washed their hair and they smelled funny, referring to Twyla. Roberta also state this about Twylas mother She was overlarge. Bigger than any man and on her chest was the biggest skip over Id ever seen. I allege it was six inches long each way. And in the crook of her arm was the biggest word of honor ever made. This description sounds like a big Afri seat American mother because thats what you could picture her as. Being Christian, not interested in being friends with Robertas mother, and storming away from her gets my mind visualizing that she is the attitude black big momma type of woman. Another thing I decided to catch at to help me decide was their names. As the story goes on it gets harder to deem the same the same thought process on whos away of what race because of the different stereotypes and statements that are made by the characters when they continue to cross paths later in life. Also because as an individual you start to realize that you are opinion and trying not to. For me that begun a whole bracing way of thinking and continuously changed my opinion about the reading some(prenominal) times At times Roberta could possibly be the black daughter and Twyla could be white. In conclusion, its basically left up to you to decide whos what race and its really going to open your eyes to how judgmental you can be and how big of a role these everyday stereotypes really direct on your mind, even when it seems that you have no racism or judging in you.

Comparison Between Two Poems Essay

The two poems, keep ones nose to the grindstone In, oerthrow On, calculate start and portraying of a Machine both talks astir(predicate) machines and they be tie in to our everyday lives. on that point are rather a someerer differences and similarities in the two poems, hoopla In, Turn On, Look Out and portrait of a Machine.To start impinge on with, the poem Plug In, Turn On, Look Out is ideal everyone about how the machines would request over the creation and teaching alto quiverher of us what we should do usually to prevent them victorious over and b early(a)wise us. The poem picks out all those horrible facts of machines, save on the other hand, the poem enactment of a Machine is praising how beautiful and wonderful machines are.Both poems has one voice in the poem, only one soul is talking and their intended audience are both the world in general, although, the poem, Plug In, Turn On, Look Out also speaks directly to you whilst you are reading the poem. Both poems have two stanzas, enjambment was used in both and the vocabulary in both poems were carefully chosen, each cry stringed together into a phrase would add more detail to the sign constructed in our minds. There are also quite a few differences, Plug In, Turn On, Look Out is a free verse, when enactment of a Machine is a sonnet. In the poem, Plug In, Turn On, Look Out, all three tenses are used, to give the feeling that the machines has already started taking over the world, but it has not ended yet. On the other hand, Portrait of a Machine only uses the present tense throughout the all told poem. For the poem, Plug In, Turn On, Look Out, a lot of techniques were used but for the poem, Portrait of a Machine, not many techniques were used. In Plug In, Turn On, Look Out, personification was used, for example. machines are on the march. It emphasises that the machines are coming to get you, by using the word march.Metaphors were effectively used, for example, it came at me, snarling through its xxxiv rotary teeth and flicking its flexy tail. Those both quotes are used to build up atmosphere and add to the image created in the readers mind. It also exaggerates the terrifying look of machines. Alliteration was used, for example, I turn the telly on tonight and it turned itself polish off again and flicking its flexy tail. The repetition of t starting words in I turned the telly on tonight and it turned itself off again affects us think of the ticking sounds when switching on and off the telly, coming from the remote and telly. The repetition of f in flicking its flexy tail is to make us think of flipping noises of tails.The poem was quite imperative as well, having the phrases, curb your electric lawnmower securely tethered and Cut down supplies of food to your refrigerator. It is guild you to do it immediately in order for you to stay safe. But for the other poem, Portrait of a Machine, there are only a few techniques used. Sibilant was used the s sound was exaggerated in hiss. There was also a standard sonnet rhyming scheme to it, abbabba cdcdcd. If you chuck all the rhyming words from abbabba, it would create the sounds of huge machines at invent with rods plunging down.The poet in Plug In, Turn On, Look Out seems to be quite scared about machines taking over the world. But the poet in Portrait of a Machine seems sarcastic and seems to be making fun of the pack who uses machines in their daily life. Both poems are written to warn the world that we are replying too much on machines and technology that it is taking over our lives and we are losing ourselves. These two poems have different ways of warning us, Plug In, Turn On, Look Out has a very explicit warning to us, telling us to be careful what they will do, but on the other hand, Portrait of a Machine has a very understood warning to us, telling us how beautiful machines are, in the eyes of community who are living in the modern society, then reminding us abo ut not to lose ourselves.I had totally different emotions and reactions to the two poems. by and by reading Plug In, Turn On, Look Out, I was amused and I thought it was very interesting because it seemed to entertain me more than warn me, cod to the fact that I know machines will not literally take over the world, on the other hand, Portrait of a Machine make me think, it was very deep that I read it over a few times, before I got the real meaning and purpose of the poem. The effectiveness of Plug In, Turn On, Look Out was not that effective but, for Portrait of a Machine, it had a strong effect and it was so heavy, that I will do and think about the poem after reading the poem.Bibliography,http//www.oldmonovians.com/text2/allpassverse1962.htm

Mexican immigration

Mexican in-migration has been considered as a unmistakable hithertot that occupies a place in the history of United States immigration. in that respect be currently millions of Mexican Americans in the U.S., occupying al well-nigh only regions of the country. Their immigration started in the 20th century and the influx of Mexicans is still continuing to date. The acculturation of Mexico and its US immigrators is complex, representing a combination of Spanish, Mexican and opposite indigenous tribal traditions and beliefs.The significant migration of Mexicans to the US has influenced the judiciary and public systems of the US. In addition, legislative rulings encountering immigration take away been constantly changing since the 20th century, mostly due to the Mexican migration. Interestingly, the US society has in addition experience variations in reception of these migrant exclusives, ranging from a warm welcome to a cold feeling for unasked migrants. In return, the Mexica n immigrants own learned to adapt to an ever-changing intervention in the US and establish become skilled at argue themselves from US citizens that show prejudice towards them.Today, a huge portion of the US race is composed of Mexican immigrants. Their numbers in the US shake off made them prominent social and cultural group, influencing the employment of the Spanish quarrel in most of the public services and commercial products. The Mexican fare has been around the US for hundreds of classs at a time, with its meals being a staple even to non-Mexican US citizens.The growth of the Latino population in the United States has resulted in the significant observation of social and economic risk factors that are associated with wellness. Mexican-Americans or the Latino population comprise the largest group of immigrants in the United States. Studies bedevil revealed that the concept of having Mexican origins was an independent risk factor that influences rails of being un as certain. level off though the word Latino is an acceptable descriptor for this particularized population, other groups categorized this ethnic group as Latino. Several studies have seek to describe and evaluate the socio-demographic features of Mexican-Americans, including the health conditions and health aid needs of this particularised population (NIH, 2006).The Mexican-American population is considered an immigrant population, hence it should too be noted that it takes time for this population to totally settle down in the United States (Schmidley, 2001). Studies show that first-generation Mexican American families experienced a more difficult living condition than subsequent generation. These include family income level, educational attainment and language. It has been generally observed that most 65% of the first-generation Mexican-Americans lived in poverty, and 75% of the heads of Mexican-American ho officehold possessed less than 9th material body education. It is also interesting to know that less that 10% of the Mexican-American households had a favorable command of English.First-generation Mexican American children had the highest rate of being uninsured (64.2%), which was significantly higher than the percentage reported for Hispanics as a satisfying. Significant differences persisted for the second- and one-third generation groups. In fact, all(prenominal) generational group of Mexican American children was more liable(predicate) to be uninsured than either non-Hispanic white children or b overleap children.It is also interesting to note that, among first-generation Mexican American children, in that location were almost equal proportions of children with private and public health insurance. This is not surprising, because 70% of the heads of household were employed. A significantly greater proportion of first-generation children could be insured if their parents worked for employers who provided health insurance. Even when insura nce is offered, however, many employed Hispanics in sad and low-income households decline coverage becauseof inadequacy of affordability.Previous reports that immigrant children as a whole are less likely to have health insurance, less likely to have a habitual source of mete out, and less likely to have had a doctors visit in the past year were limited in that they did not differentiate Hispanic subgroupsor generations. First-generation Mexican American children had much worsened health accusation annoy than previously described for Hispanic children as a whole. Previous studiesshow that mass of Hispanic children had a usual source of reverence. With visualise to immigrant children, 51% of all foreign-born children (including Latino, white, black, andAsian children) in working-poor families were uninsured and that 65% had a usual source of care, suggesting that first-generation Mexican American children whitethorn also fare worse than immigrant children considered as a w hole. Even when first-generation MexicanAmerican children were insured, they had the low likeliness of having a regular source of care or a proper(postnominal) provider.First-generation Mexican American children also demonstrated the lowest levels of utilization of health care services, as assessed by visits to a medical student, use of prescription medications, and screen for hearing and vision problems (Holl et al., 1995 Weinick and Krauss, 2000). Poor health care access is a known predictor of poor health care utilization however, the in establishation also suggest that the first-generation group might have had decreased needs. For example, fewer reported earaches/infections in the first-generation group and dismount levels of treatment for ear infections were reconciled with fewer visits to a physician for earache/infection.First-generation Mexican American children also had lower range of reported cold or flu, pneumonia, and ear infections, which were tenacious with l ower order of prescription medication use. Better health outcomes in recent immigrant populations form the basis of what has been described as the epidemiologic problem (Trevino et al., 1991). Despite the presence of demographic and socioeconomic risk factors, foreign-born Mexican American women have low consume weight infant birth grade and infant mortality rates similar to those of white women.It has not been corroborate that any advantage at birth persists into early childhood, and development results are conflicting. Mexican American mothers report low rates of asthma, coordination problems, psychologic and behavioral problems, speech problems, and mental retardation among their children, suggesting that immigrant children may fare better with regard to specific illnesses.A advantageously higher number of first-generation Mexican American households reported Spanish as the primary language spoken and also had lower levels of health care access and utilization, compared with the other groups (Kurzon, 2000). Hispanic parents discover language problems, long waits at the physicians office, lack of health insurance, worry paying medical bills, and difficulty arranging transportation as the greatest barriers to care (Halfon et al., 1997).However, several may not bring their children in for care if the medical staff does not get wind Hispanic culture. This is an beta realization that points to systemic factors, as opposed to individual patient factors, as causes of racial/ethnic disparities in health care. The cultural shortcomings of clinical staff, including lack of Spanish language proficiency, lack of knowledge of Hispanic culture, and lack of Hispanic staff members, cannot be underestimated. superfluous research is required to identify the specific barriers to health care access and utilization for specific population subgroups, the benefits of a culturally competent and language-friendly clinical environment, and the costs of creating and mai ntaining such an environment.Indeed, culture, cultural perspective, and/or cultural differences may account for a portion of the difference attributed to generational status (Jackson and Heroux, 1999). One of the most studied measures of acculturation, namely, language, reflected the first-generation Mexican American households, with most being primarily Spanish-speaking. Although the definitions of acculturation varied, past studies that used language resource as a measure of acculturation showed increased use of balk services and decreased perceived barriers to care for Hispanics who spoke English.A substantially higher number of first-generation Mexican American households reported Spanish as the primary language spoken and also had lower levels of health care access and utilization, compared with the other groups. The language and culture of the medical office may have disproportionate effects on utilization of health care for first-generation immigrants (http//findarticles.co m/p/articles/mi_hb4389/is_200410/ai_n15294610).Hispanic parents identify language problems, long waits at the physicians office, lack of health insurance, difficulty paying medical bills, and difficulty arranging transportation as the greatest barriers to care. However, many may not bring their children in for care if the medical staff does not understand Hispanic culture. This is an important realization that points to systemic factors, as opposed to individual patient factors, as causes of racial/ethnic disparities in health care. The cultural shortcomings of clinical staff, including lack of Spanish language proficiency, lack of knowledge of Hispanic culture, and lack of Hispanic staff members, cannot be underestimated. Additional research is required to identify the specific barriers to health care access and utilization for specific population subgroups, the benefits of a culturally competent and language-friendly clinical environment, and the costs of creating and maintaining such an environment.First-generation Mexican American children also demonstrated the lowest levels of utilization of health care services, as assessed by visits to a physician, use of prescription medications, and screening for hearing and vision problems. Poor health care access is a known predictor of poor health care utilization. The first-generation group might have had decreased needs. For example, fewer reported earaches/infections in the first-generation group and lower levels of treatment for ear infections were consistent with fewer visits to a physician for earache/infection.First-generation Mexican American children also had lower rates of reported cold or flu, pneumonia, and ear infections, which were consistent with lower rates of prescription medication use. Better health outcomes in recent immigrant populations form the basis of what has been described as the epidemiologic paradox. Previous studies of perinatal outcomes showed that, disrespect the presence of demogra phic and socioeconomic risk factors, foreign-born Mexican American women have low birth weight infant birth rates and infant mortality rates similar to those of white women.It has not been confirmed that any advantage at birth persists into early childhood, and study results are conflicting. Previous studies suggested that Mexican American mothers report low rates of asthma, coordination problems, psychologic and behavioral problems, speech problems, and mental retardation among their children, suggesting that immigrant children may fare better with regard to specific illnesses.The generational status alone may account for lower developmental scores among Mexican American children. Lower rates of specific illnesses among first-generation Mexican American children seem to support the epidemiologic paradox, suggesting that first-generation Mexican American children had decreased health care needs with respect to the conditions reported. This might have translated into decreased utiliz ation of health services for this group. The theory that Mexican American children become less healthy as they become more acculturated has now been assessed and reviewed. Subsequent generations reported higher prevalence of the illnesses tested, adding to evidence in the literary works that Hispanic immigrant children have health outcomes and indicators that worsen with greater acculturation and each successive generation (NIH, 2007).ReferencesHalfon N, Wood DL, Valdez RB, Pereyra M and Duan N (1997) Medicaid enrollment and health services access by Latino children in inner-city Los Angeles. JAMA 277636641Holl JL, Szilagyi PG, Rodewald LE, Byrd RS and Weitzman ML (1995) profile of uninsured children in the United States. Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. 149398406http//findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_hb4389/is_200410/ai_n15294610Jackson M and Heroux J (1999) Program to address sociocultural barriers to health care in Hispanic communities. National Program Report. Retrieved from http//e ric.ed.gov/ERICDocs/data/ericdocs2sql/content_storage_01/0000019b/80/19/d5/46.pdfKurzon VP (2000) Mexican-American culture and antepartum management. Grad. Res. Nursing. Retrieved from http//www.graduateresearch.com/kurzon.htm.National Institutes of Health (2007) Health disparities. Bethesda NIH.National Institutes of Health (2007) U.S.-born Hispanics may have poorer health than immigrants. Retrieved from http//www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/news/fullstory_52026.htmlSchmidley AD (2000) Profile of the Foreign-Born Population in the United States. Washington, DC US Government Printing Office. US nose count Bureau Current Population Reports, series. p23-206.Trevino FM, Moyer ME, Valdez RB, Stroup-Benham CA (1991) Health insurance coverage and utilization of health services by Mexican Americans, mainland Puerto Ricans, and Cuban Americans. JAMA 265233237.Weinick RM, Krauss NA. racial/ethnic differences in childrens access to care. Am. J. Public Health. 9017711774.   

Business Law Assignment

anxiety DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE OF SINGAPORE IN COLLABORATION WITH UNIVERSITY OF BRADFORD DIPLOMA IN BUSINESS MANAGEMENT BUSINESS LAW ASSIGNMENT Presented by learn FIN/IC Number Participation Marks Awarded Gerry Vicentius Sajuti G1180480U Diana Ong Cabillan G5304258P Cecillia Satryo G1188819X ANALYSIS /40% RESEARCH /30% ORGANIZATION /15% PRESENTATION /15% while of Submission 16 OCTOBER 2012 promise of Lecturer DANIEL THEYAGU DECLARATION This is to decl be that this is our sure sue and we become non plagiarise any(prenominal) information from any former(a) works.We understand that plagiarism is a serious issue and if put guilty our work go out be rejected and possible we lead be barred from the examination. We turn in verified entirely information addicted and have effectively referenced the sources. If after graduation it is found that our work is non original we stand a chance of having our Diploma revoked by the institution cin one casern. Name Gerry Vicentius Sa juti Signature ___________________ Name Diana Ong Cabillan Signature ___________________ Name Cecillia SatryoSignature ____________________ confine PAGE headway ONE DIAGRAM OF SINGAPORE taproom STRUCTURESUB-ORDINATE woo OF SINGAPORE * One of the two tiers in stillterfly system of capital of capital of Singapore * at that place are 15 various of subordinate mashs. HIGH COURT OF SINGAPORE * consists of the chief justice of Singapore and the judges of the high apostrophize * exercises supervisory and revisionary legal power * bound by lasts of the woo of appeal authoritative COURT * two tiers of the tap system in Singapore * consists of the court of appeal and the high court COURT OF APPEAL OF SINGAPORE * Its court of final appeal * consists chief justice of singapore * The seat c eithered positive court building Appellate jurisdiction in well-bred and wretched matters under the principle of stare decisis court appeal are stuffing on the high court sub-ordinate court analyse on head word One A 15 years old teenager go forth be convicted in some electric razor showcases despite of his reasoning. In the simple situation,in which the police foremost obtain a confession,discover some other license,while in the contrast all the decision pass on be opine on the judge of the court. Sometimes to prevent unfairness and hold the consistency,judges allow map stare decisis which are bounded by higher courts decision depend on the similarity of cases situation.If the new(a) teenager case get the said(prenominal) situation as previous case,it has a big possibilty for the judge to hark back the same decisions. shepherds crook and Civil Jurisdiction of the court of law of Appeal In Singapore,the highest court is the solicit of Appeal that only implements the appellate jurisdiction in elegant and criminal matters. In civil it usually begins from the High tap. You buttocks have an appeal when the High tap judge is on leave,or when the summ ate or value of the cases is below $25,000. The Court should only accept evidence that was kick ined by the court below however new evidence should pass by on special ground.When it comes to flagitious matters,the Court of Appeal roll in the haynot observe an appeal when the orders were already made by the High Court from the suppress Court except when it exercise original criminal jurisdiction in the latter part. When the High court already made a decision to a convicted person,the Court of Appeal may permit the person to have an appeal if it believes that it has a reasonable doubt and the censure should be reduced. illegal and Civil Jurisdiction of the High Court In Singapore,the High Court is the lower division of Supreme Court that implements the appellate and original jurisdiction in civil and criminal matters.The high court has power in any written law relating to divorce,bankruptcy and matters of admiralty. In implementing appellate civil jurisdiction the hearing shoul d come from the District Courts,Magist commits Courts and other tribunal. When it comes to permitting for an appeal,it should be O.K. by one of the Court above where the amount does not exceed $50,000. In appellate criminal jurisdiction, the criminal cases came from the District and Magistrates Courts. The High Court leave alone not overturn the judgment that has been made un slight(prenominal) the law is wrong or circumstances are inadequate.In this situation the Court should follow some orders cover reversing the decision or enhancing the sentenced that was given and the rest. The jurisdiction of the various divisions of court in the Subordinate circuit Subordinate court is one of the two tiers in court system of singapore beside of supreme court. at that place are 15 various of subordinate courts. Community Court To prevent and reduce the relative incidence of crimes and to ensure that those suspected,accuse or convicted of crimes is the goal of Community Court. Cases that has been objurgatetle by familiarity court e. g. ike selected wrongdoers with mental disorders,family violence cases,those below 21 years incriminate of theft, and etc. Family Court Family court is legalised on 1st march 1995,which is contributed in settle family-related disputes. Family court is now unified court,dealing with all family proceeding in Singapore,Philosophy of the Family Court is to strenghten family ties and preserved. Coroners Court Coroners Court carried out for a sudden oddment much(prenominal) as accidents on the street,in a throw out cell,and suicide. Basicly,the Crime rhetorical team analyze the death body of victim and report the lead to the court.Later,the trial judges decision will result in the stated give back of death are pure death, by accident, or open to make headway investigation. Neighborhood Court Treatment for cases occurring inwardly family dealt by Neigborhood Court. The cases handled include family violence,disputes within the sco pe of the community,attempted suicide,law violations even animal cruelty. Traffic Court On the highway frequently found violations caused user negligence from the mere br apiece of betokens to accidents create casualties that is handled by the Singapore Traffic Court after receiving reports of violations.The violations include drunk driving or traffic violations by the Land Transport part or the traffic police declared in that respect was no other way that jakes be taken for that incident. nighttime Court Offenders who are go foree so they can attend the hearing after working hours,Singapore has Night Court for that reason. The court was held on week sidereal days beginning at 6 pm. There are two division of night court,Court 26N for issue noticed by governments departments and Court 25N for traffic violation. Bail CourtLiterally bail is a guarantee on a case,so that a case can be suspended with conduct administration with a certain amount of money. In the bail court the de fendant have to pay a sum of money that will go into the cash bail with respect to certain conditions and by the plunk for of the Chamber Magistrate,the defendant can be released. teenage Court The Juvenile Court only assumes jurisdiction over children below 14 and young person between 14 until 16 years old. So the offender of the case must below 16 years old when h/she is first charged in the Juvenile Court.If its above of it Juvenile Court will relinquishes its jurisdiction. lists Court There are two division of Criminal Mentions Court one deal with District Arrest Cases(DACs) and Magistrates Arrest Cases(MACs). Mention Court usually get ready for prosecution to charge an accused person,no longer than 2 days after his arrest and remand. Filter Court Filter Court as know as holding court which filter cases into other trial court. Beside deal with disposal enquiries,it besides deal near night court cases where the accussed person claimed trial and some minor cases that require up to a day trial.Civil Court Most of civil court defendant got fined instead of jail. Lawsuit that hold by civil court include a range of areas e. g. for landlord-tenant conflicts,credit card payment disputes,breach of direct for accidental compensation disputes etc Centralised Sentencing Court By some undertake cases,The judge will sentence the offender has plead guilty. District Court The penalty of district court may be imprisonment of not more than 7 years,a fine of approximately $ 10,000 flogging up to 12 strokes, or reformative training.District court also handle other cases such as misuse of drug,corruption, beau monde,and security industry. Magistrate Court Court that handling case that punishment less than cases in district court,called Magistrate Court. It handling the case that the sentence less than 3 years. The sentences can be prisoned for no more than 2 years,fine less than $2,000,caning up to 3 strokes. This court also have dictum to handle common gaming house,fi lm,miscellaneous offence cases. Criminal Court penalty of criminal court may be include both jail and fine for a sum of amount.Cases that handle by criminal court e. g. for corruption,immigration,employment of illegal foreign worker etc QUESTION TWO BUSINESS go-ahead FEATURES ESSAY subtract 2 PROCESS AND PROCEDURE Step1 familiarity governance Before were going to register our lodge,first of all we must have a community formation. Company impoverishment a realise that belongs to their handle sign that belongs to themselves, the name must be approve before incorporation of party in Singapore occur. Beside of it,we regard to fulfil for directors,shareholders,secretary,paid-up capital,registered address and taxation Step2 Name ApprovalTo set up a fraternity,it must be approved first by filling the application with ships company registrar. Generally company name is being rejected/approval notification through in less than 1 hour unless it got some similarity with other regi stered name. To make this tint faster at least you must not have analogous name to any existing name of company,doesnt infringe with any trademark,is not obscene or vulgar,is not already reserved. An approved name will be reserved 60 days from the date of application. Step3 Singapore Company RegistrationOnce the name has been approved,approval from company registrar will also be approved in few hours assuming that incorporation documents are ready and have been signed by the directors and shareholders of the company. Some cases will delay the incorporation surgical occasion if the director or shareholder of the company come from certain nationalities,but it rarely happen. In such case,authorities will ask for some additional question. For a private limited company need to pay S$ three hundred for registration fee. Step4 Goods and Service Tax Registration GST tax is also know as Value Added Tax (VAT) or Sales tax.If you company is GST registered,you need to charged for 7% to yo ur node from the charge of goods and services you provide and in turn this amount to authority. GST registration is not mandatory if your companys annual turnover does not exceed S$1 million. Step5 Singapore Business Licenses You need to obtain a barter license or not is depend on your company activities after you have control your company but before you can commence your business operations. There are few business need to obtain the licenses e. g. for travel agencies,financial services, conditional relation/export of goods and restaurants Step6 Registration Document IssuesThe company registrar will trust an official email confirming the incorporation company that include company registration number and certificate of it. It will be charged for S$50 for getting the hard copy at the following day (hardcopy is not being issued in singapore) A business profile of the company can be obtained from the Company Registrar by making a request online and paying a small application fee . Generally, the document (a PDF file) is operable for d knowledgeload within an hour of the request and contains company name,registration number,incorporation date,principal activities etc Step7 Annual file requirements for Singapore companiesThe Companies Act dictates certain annual filing requirements and formalities, once your company has been incorporated. ESSAY PART THREE Manufacturing food and beverages is one of the everlasting business that can be do by some entrepreneur. It is precise toilsome to a food and beverages company become bankrupt,because ein truthday masses need any kind of food and drink,for their meal or just for chomp time,thats what makes the company continues to manufacture their products regularly, without fear that the products not sold or foul.The cardinal things to start this kind of company and compete with its competitors in the same palm is just the innovation that the company can give to their products that can suck in consumer to buy their product. Private Limited Company become the better extract for this kind of business,because in Private Limited Company,they just have less than 20 share holders in company, even usually only slightly 3-5 people so as not to split a muddle of the number of shares, because it will have an impact on the amount of dividen to be gained per person.This form of business make the company easy to develop,because not many an(prenominal) an(prenominal) hands meddling in the decision-making problems. In the other hand,the profit that company can gain from food and beverages is very high,because the raw materials for food is very cheap and the equipment casualty could soar exponentially when the raw material is svelte so attractive that has marketability. Indeed, the pattern of this kind of business, the cost of the company set up is very big, because we need each cost for land, raw materials, and to employ the employee.However this is the essence of this kind of business itself, each s hareholder in the company is required to use existing capital as well as possible with the expectation that the future will gain more trade which in business terms is the return on investment. Therefore, when we talk about the profits, with such a large, the dividends to be gained would be very big for each shareholder. Moreover,for the developing of company, very easy to use the money from the profits realise for research, product development, adding new areas of business.Entirely it depend on how the shareholders meeting decided to pay dividends to shareholders or hold it and included as cash for capital expenditure. For the attention area, with less number of individuals who join in the shareholder, make it easier for companies to work professionally, because a great deal when many shareholders -the personal shareholders, not through the stock market- which mostly are entrepreneurs, trying to put those beliefs on the board of directors or corporate faculty . Sometimes it make s management of work not in accordance with the directives f the shareholders meeting, but rather subject to the people who put them in that position, so that the special interests are often saddled to the person. It was the worst possibility of many businessmen who joined in management Related to the law, all things relating to the companys very easy to handle. Company is a legal entity. With regard to the loss suffered by the company, if the company suffered a loss, then the bear is not a personal, but overall the company was sentenced to, for example experiencing bankruptcy.The company also will not stop operating when one of its shareholders resign or died, because by law, it will be inherited by the heir or other leave policy decisions made together. In addition, the form of a company give care this, we can easily develop food and beverage products at once with just one company name that in there will be divided into several divisions related, so it does not need a lot of com pany name to classify each of our products. MISLEADING QUESTION THREE This advertizing is misleading because it cant immediately scratch or heals a pelt problem by one intervention, it has move to be followed.Aside from it, they state the iPhone 5 if they go to the clinic to make ?? the consultation and treatment that can only be avail by new customers with skin problems. They also wrote term and conditions require to get free treatment in small size below of the advertisement. UNILATERAL put out UNILATERAL OFFER This advertisement include in Unilateral Offer because they clearly detached all the information about the stuff they contend include the fixed price with seen able size in the red shape without further dicker needed.Beside of it, everything priced to clear means the price fixed until out of stock in 4 days from the day newspaper published. They even stated all the places we can find courts to buy those stuff without term and condition required for everyone. Invitati on to offer Invitation to Offer This is an invitation to treat advertisement,because this advertisement is not clear. They just give the rate price for each destination,and the price also started with word from that mean the price is not the fix price and need further negotiation with the customer to meet the agreement for the price that benefit each other.They also go int give the due date of the promo,so it very uncertain and customer need to check it periodically. QUESTION THREE PART THREE advertisement OF TRUE OFFER FOR SALE SECONDHAND BAKERY OVEN For S$1500/ not negotiable Age 5 months old Colour Silver For those who are interested you can call me at this number 85986051 Or via email at email&160protected com This is an advertisement called unilateral offer means anyone can buy this bakery oven. One reason why this is a uncoiled offer is, the intention of the party is clear and its stated there the information about the oven like the age, and colour in the price of S$1500.As ide from this, it also stated there that the price of the oven is not negotiable. ADVERTISEMENT OF INVITATION TO sell DOradora Pte. Ltd Jurong point 01-16 tel. 63970989 ipod case Fr $12 cup cake Fr $3 cake Fr $39 Hurry come and confiscate all about doraemon start Fr $3 Fr $399 This advertisement belongs to invitation to treat because it dont stated clearly whats the specific of computer stuff they sell and they also invite us to buy their thing with the price that needed for further bargaining (not fix yet),it attached for word from. Not all commercial there for $3, it means for the cheapest thing like doraemon cupcake start from $3.REFERENCE http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/High_Court_of_Singapore http//app. subcourts. gov. sg/subcourts/page. aspx? pageid=53865 http//app. supremecourt. gov. sg/default. aspx? pgID=43 http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Court_of_Appeal_of_SingaporeAppellate_civil_jurisdiction http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Judicial_system_of_SingaporeRanking http//app. subco urts. gov. sg/Data/Files/File/InforBooklet_Brochures/Brochure_Crime_CommCt. pdf Introduction to Business Law in Singapore Ravi Chandran Singapore Business Law 2nd ed. Benny S Tabalujan http//www. acra. gov. sg INDIVIDUAL GROUP MEMBER CONTRIBUTION PART I PART II PART IIIGERRY VICENTIUS SAJUTI * plot * Subordinate Court * Diagram of features * Diagram of disadvantages advantages * write up of the business enterprise * Invitation to Treat advertisement * accounting of the advertisement DIANA ONG CABILLAN * Criminal and Civil Jurisdiction of Court Appeal * Criminal and Civil Jurisdiction of High Court * Disadvantages and Advantages * Diagram of the process and procedure of business * Misleading Advertisement * Explanation of the advertisement * Create and Explaination of own example of True Offer CECILLIA SATRYO * Diagram * Subordinate Court * Features * Essay of process and procedure of business * True Offer advertisement * Explanation of the advertisement * Create and Explanation of own example of Invitation to Treat citation Our heartiest gratitude and respect to our lecturer,Mr. Daniel Theyagu for his attractive class lecture and suspensorful manner to give us in improving our submitted assignment. We are also thankful to those who help us while doing the assignment We think that GOD HELP THOSE WHO HELPS THEMSELVES As we see this sentence is very smalll but it has a very large meaning. It means that when a person help himself then God also support him for doing the work. We would like to dedicate this assignment to our parents and lecturer and to those entire people who supported us do this assignment.

Foundation’s Edge CHAPTER TEN TABLE

TABLETwo years had fouled and Gendibal assemble himself non so much heavyhearted as enr termd. T here(predicate) was no effort wherefore at that place could non pick step forward been an immediate auditory modality. Had he been spur-of-the-moment had he motiveed time they would ready forced an immediate hearing on him, he was certain.But since in that respect was no function much go ab show up the minute alkali than the swellest crisis since the Mule, they wasted time and to no place just to irritate him.They did irritate him and, by Seldon, that would sustain his counter dig the heavier. He was fixed on that.He looked some(prenominal)what him. The anteroom was empty. It had been analogous that for two days right rancid. He was a marked man, a vocaliser whom exclusively knew would by means of an effect unprecedented in the five-century business relationship of the turn derriere soon lose his position. He would be demoted to the ranks, demoted to the position of a blink of an eyement Foundati whizr, plain and simple.It was mavin and only(a) thing, however and a genuinely honored thing to be a endorse creati nonp arilr of the ranks, particularly if 1 held a practiced title, as Gendibal aptitude flush by and by the impeachment. It would be quite a nonher(prenominal)(prenominal) thing to lay d witness once been a loudspeaker system and to experience been demoted.It wont pass absent though, melodic theme Gendibal savagely, til directly though for two days he had been avoided. al iodine calf Novi treated him as before, solely she was too nave to to a lower place run the situation. To her, Gendibal was as whatever the same Master.It irritated Gendibal that he found a certain comfort in this. He felt ashamed when he began to nonice that his spirits arise when he noniced her gazing at him worship climby. Was he be glide slope grateful for gifts that gnomish?A clerk emerged from the Chamber to evidence him that the submit was ready for him and Gendibal stalk in. The clerk was one GendibaI knew considerably he was one who knew to the tiniest fraction the particular gradation of civility that each speaker unit deserved. At the moment, that accorded Gendibal was app each(prenominal)(a)ingly broken. hitherto the clerk fancy him as sizable as convicted.They were any posing or so the control board gravely, wearing the black robes of judgment. freshman speaker S happeness looked a bit uncomfort subject, further he did non allow his face to none into the low-tonedest touch of friendliness. Delarmi one of the three speakers who were women did not plain look at him.The beginning loudspeaker verbalise, loudspeaker system Stor Gendibal, you excite been impeached for behaving in a panache unbecoming a utterer. You wipe bulge, before us all, accused the shelve mistily and with turn out evidence of t earth and attempted murder. You give implied t hat all here and presently fters including the speakers and the showtime Speaker require a thorough mental analysis to visualize who among them be no yener to be trusted. Such mien breaks the bonds of community, without which the s footing bay windownot harbour an intricate and potentially hostile Galaxy and without which they commodenot build, with currentty, a viable Second Empire.Since we defend all go outed those abominations, we lead forego the innovation of a formal show window for the p locomotecution. We pass on therefore move at one time to the nigh stage. Speaker Stor Gendibal, do you consider a defense?at once Delarmi mute not looking at him allowed herself a broken catlike smile.Gendibal verbalize, If lawfulness be considered a defense, I yield one. in that location atomic number 18 ground for suspecting a breach of security. That breach whitethorn involve the mental control of one or more(prenominal) than Second tooshieers not e xcluding members here fork over and this has created a deucedly crisis for the Second Foundation. If, and so, you hasten this trial because you stacknot waste time, you may all perhaps dimly recognize the seriousness of the crisis, besides in that plate, why conduct you wasted two days after I had formally requested an immediate trial? I submit that it is this crazily crisis that has forced me to ordain what I defend verbalise. I would withdraw behaved in a manner unbecoming a Speaker had I not done so.He scarce repeats the offense, early Speaker, said Delarmi softly.Gendibals seat was moreover re locomote from the evade than that of the differentlys a clear demotion already. He pushed it ut to the highest degreether clog up, as though he cathexisd zippo for that, and rose.He said, Will you convict me now, out of generate, in defiance of law or may I put my defense in detail?The first of all Speaker said, This is not a lawless assemblage, Speaker. With out much in fine way of precedent to charter us, we bequeath lean in your direction, recognizing that if our too- compassionate abilities should cause us to deviate from rank(a) justice, it is better to allow the guilty to go free than to convict the innocent. thitherfore, although the case before us is so grave that we may not thinly allow the guilty to go free, we pass on permit you to invest your case in such manner as you wish and for as tenacious as you require, until it is decided by unanimous vote, including my own (and he increase his persona at that phrase) that enough has been heard.Gendibal said, Let me begin, thusly, by reflection that Golan Trevize the first gear Foundationer who has been driven from Terminus and whom the original Speaker and I believe to be the knife-edge of the gathering crisis has moved off in an unexpected direction. address of data, said Delarmi softly. How does the speaker (the intonation clear indicated that the word was not capita lized) hunch this?I was informed of this by the beginning(a) Speaker, said Gendibal, except I confirm it of my own hunch forwardledge. under(a) the raft, however, considering my suspicions concerning the level of the security of the Chamber, I mustiness be allowed to keep my sources of cultivation secret.The first base Speaker said, I go out suspend judgment on that. Let us proceed without that peak of schooling but if, in the judgment of the Table, the information must be obtained, Speaker Gendibal leave alone have to give out it.Delarmi said, If the speaker does not yield the information now, it is only fair to suppose that I turn in he has an agent serving him an agent who is privately employed by him and who is not responsible to the Table generally. We give the sacknot be sure that such an agent is obeying the rules of behavior governing Second Foundation personnel.The low gear Speaker said with rough displeasure, I receive all the implications, Speaker Del armi. There is no need to spell them out for me.I medepose mention it for the record, prototypal Speaker, since this aggravates the offense and it is not an item mentioned in the bill of impeachment, which, I would like to say, has not been read in full and to which I move this item be added.The clerk is directed to add the item, said the basic Speaker, and the precise wording ordain be adjusted at the appropriate time. Speaker Gendibal (he, at least, capitalized) your defense is indeed a step concealment downward. Continue.Gendibal said, Not only has this Trevize moved in an unexpected direction, but at an unprecedented speed. My information, which the commencement Speaker does not yet have, is that he has traveled nearly ten gee parsecs in well under an minute of arc.In a single starting? said one of the Speakers incredulously.In over two dozen jumps, one after the other, with virtually no time intervening, said Gendibal, something that is even more difficult to imagine than a single jump. Even if he is now located, it volition absent time to follow him and, if he detects us and really means to flee us, we will not be able to legislate him. And you spend your time in games of impeachment and allow two days to pass so that you might savor them the more.The commencement exercise Speaker managed to mask his anguish. delight tell us, Speaker Gendibal, what you cerebrate the significance of this might be.It is an indication, offset printing Speaker, of the technological advances that atomic number 18 being do by the First Foundation, who argon far more creatorful now than they were in the time of Preem Palver. We could not stand up against them if they found us and were free to act.Speaker Delarmi rose to her feet. She said, First Speaker, our time is being wasted with irrelevancies. We are not children to be panic-struck with tales by Grandmother Spacewarp. It does not discipline how impressive the machinery of the First Foundation is whe n, in any crisis, their judgments will be in our control.What do you have to say to that, Speaker Gendibal? asked the First Speaker. Merely that we will come to the matter of souls in due course. For the moment, I merely wish to stress the tiptop and increasing technological might of the First Foundation.The First Speaker said, turn tail on to the next point, Speaker Gendibal. Your for the first time point, I must tell you, does not impress me as very pertinent to the matter contained in the bill of impeachment.There was a clear gesture of agreement from the Table generally.Gendibal said, I pass on. Trevize has a companion in his present move (he paused momentarily to consider pronunciation) one Janov Pelorat, a rather ineffectual learner who has devoted his bearing to tracking down myths and legends concerning priming.You turn in all this nearly him? Your hidden source, I presume? said Delarmi, who had settled into her post of public prosecutor with a clear feeling o f comfort.Yes, I cognize all this roughly him, said Gendibal stolidly. A few months past, the Mayor of Terminus, an energetic and capable woman, grew provoke in this scholar for no clear reason, and so I grew interested, too, as a matter of course. Nor have I kept this to myself. All the information I have gained has been puzzle out available to the First Speaker.I domiciliate witness to that, said the First Speaker in a low piece.An elderly Speaker said, What is this man? Is it the world of origin we keep coming across in fables? The one they make a fuss intimately in old imperial times?Gendibal nodded. In the tales of Grandmother Spacewarp, as Speaker Delarmi would say. I suspect it was Pelorats dream to come to Trantor to consult the astronomical Library, in methodicalness of magnitude to discern information concerning nation that he could not obtain in the interstellar library service available on Terminus.When he left Terminus with Trevize, he must have been unde r the impression that that dream was to be fulfilled. Certainly we were expecting the two and counted on having the hazard to examine them to our own profit. As it turns out and as you all love by now they are not coming. They have turned off to some destination that is not yet clear and for some reason that is not yet cognise.Delarmis round face looked positively cherubic as she said, And why is this disturbing? We are no worse off for their absence, certainly. thus, since they elicit us so easily, we can deduce that the First Foundation does not know the true nature of Trantor and we can applaud the handiwork of Preem Palver.Gendibal said, If we thought no further, we might indeed come to such a square solution. Could if be, though, that the turnoff was not the impart of any fai crotchet to go through the brilliance of Trantor? Could it be that the turnoff resulted from anxiety lest Trantor, by examining these two men, see the vastness of orb?There was a stir about the Table.Anyone, said Delarmi coldly, can invent formidable-sounding propositions and couch them in balanced sentences. But do they make sense when you do invent them? wherefore should anyone care what we of the Second Foundation conceptualize of Earth? Whether it is the true satellite of origin, or whether it is a myth, or whether there is no one place of origin to begin with, is for certain something that should interest only historians, anthropologists, and folk-tale collectors, such as this Pelorat of yours. why us?why indeed? said Gendibal. How is it, thusly, that there are no references to Earth in the Library?For the first time, something in the atmosphere that was other than hostility made itself felt about the Table.Delarmi said, Arent there?Gendibal said quite calmly, When word first reached me that Trevize and Pelorat might be coming here in search of information concerning Earth, I, as a matter of course, had our Library computer make a listing of documents contain ing such information. I was mildly interested when it turned up nothing. Not minor quantities. Not very little. cipher?But hence you insisted I wait for two days before this hearing could comeback place, and at the same time, my curiosity was further piqued by the news that the First Foundationers were not coming here after all. I had to amuse myself somehow. eyepatch the rest of you therefore were, as the saying goes, sipping wine term the signaling was falling, I went through some history books in my own possession. I came across passages that specifically mentioned some of the investigations on the commencement Question in late- purplish times. concomitant documents both printed and filmed were referred to and quoted from. I deceaseed to the Library and made a individualised check for those documents. I assure you there was nothing.Delarmi said, Even if this is so, it need not be surprising. If Earth is indeed a myth hence I would find it in mythological references. If it were a story of Grandmother Spacewarp, I would find it in the collected tales of Grandmother Spacewarp. If it were a figment of the morbid mind, I would find it under psychopathology. The fact is that something about Earth exists or you would not all have heard of it and, indeed, immediately recognized it as the name of the putative planet of origin of the human species. Why, then, is there no reference to it in the Library, anywhere?Delarmi was silent for a moment and some other Speaker interposed. He was Leonis Cheng, a rather small man with an encyclopaedic knowledge of the minutiae of the Seldon Plan and a rather myopic attitude toward the actual Galaxy. His eyes tended to blink rapidly when he round.He said, It is well known that the Empire in its final days attempted to create an regal mystique by soft-pedaling all interest in pre-Imperial times.Gendibal nodded. Soft-pedaled is the precise term, Speaker Cheng. That is not equivalent to destroying evidence. As you should know better than anyone, another characteristic of Imperial decay was a sudden interest in earlier and presumably better times. I have just referred to the interest in the Origin Question in Hari Seldons time.Cheng break off with a formidable clearing of the throat. I know this very well, young man, and know far more of these social problems of Imperial decay than you front to think I do. The process of Imperialization overtook these di allowtantish games concerning Earth. Under Cleon II, during the Empires last resurgence, two centuries after Seldon, Imperialization reached its peak and all speculation on the question of Earth came to an end. There was even a directive in Cleons time concerning this, referring to the interest in such things as (and I think I quote it correctly) stale and unproductive speculation that tends to undermine the great deals grapple of the Imperial throne.Gendibal smiled. thusly it was in the time of Cleon II, Speaker Cheng, that you would p lace the final stage of all reference to Earth?I curl no conclusions. I have simply stated what I have stated.It is shrewd of you to draw no conclusions. By Cleons time, the Empire may have been resurgent, but the University and Library, at least, were in our hands or, at any rate, in those of our predecessors. It would have been undoable for any material to be hold up from the Library without the Speakers of the Second Foundation knowing it. In fact, it would have been the Speakers to whom the task would have had to be entrusted, though the dying Empire would not have known that.Gendibal paused, but Cheng, saying nothing, looked over the others head.Gendibal said, It follows that the Library could not have been emptied of material on Earth during Seldons time, since the Origin Question was then an active preoccupation. It could not have been emptied afterward because the Second Foundation was in charge. Yet the Library is empty of it now. How can this be?Delarmi broke in impat iently, You may stop weaving the dilemma, Gendibal. We see it. What is it that you kindle as a solution? That you have removed the documents yourself?As usual, Delarmi, you get into to the heart. And Gendibal bent his head to her in sardonic respect (at which she allowed herself a dismiss lifting of the lip). One solution is that the cleansing was done by a Speaker of the Second Foundation, someone who would know how to use curators without leaving a computer storage butt joint and computers without leaving a record behindFirst Speaker Shandess turned red. Ridiculous, Speaker Gendibal. I cannot imagine a Speaker doing this. What would the motive be? Even if, for some reason, the material on Earth were removed, why keep it from the rest of the Table? Why risk a do destruction of ones career by tampering with the Library when the chances of its being notice are so great? Besides, I dont think that even the most skillful Speaker could perform the task without leaving a trace. Then it must be, First Speaker, that you disagree with Speaker Delarmi in her give noticeion that I did itI certainly do, said the First Speaker. Sometimes I dubiousness your judgment, but I have yet to consider you downright insane.Then it must never have happened, First Speaker. The material on Earth must still be in the Library, for we now seem to have eliminated all the possible ways in which it could have been removed and yet the material is not there.Delarmi said with an affectation of weariness, Well well, let us finish. Again, what is it you apprise as a solution? I am sure you think you have one.If you are sure, Speaker, we may all be sure as well. My suggestion is that the Library was cleansed by someone of the Second Foundation who was under the control of a subtle force from outside the Second Foundation. The cleansing went unnoticed because that same force precept to it that it was not noticed.Delarmi laughed. Until you found out. You the uncontrolled and uncontro llable. If this mysterious force existed, how did you find out about the absence of material from the Library? Why werent you controlled?Gendibal said may feel, as we gravely, Its not a laughing matter, Speaker. They feel, that all tampering should be held to a minimum. When my life was in d exasperation a few days ago, I was more concerned with refraining from fiddling with a Hamish mind than with protecting myself. So it might be with these others as soon as they felt it was safe they ceased tampering. That is the danger, the deadly danger. The fact that I could find out what has happened may mean they no longstanding care that I do. The fact that they no longer care may mean that they feel they have already won. And we continue to piddle on our games hereBut what aim do they have in all this? What conceivable aim? demanded Delarmi, shuffling her feet and biting her lips. She felt her power weaken as the Table grew more interested concernedGendibal said, Consider The First Foundation, with its enormous arsenal of physical power, is searching for Earth. They pretend to send out two exiles, hoping we will think that is all they are, but would they equip them with ships of unconvincing power-ships that can move ten thousand parsecs in less than an hour if that was all that they were?As for the Second Foundation, we have not been searching for Earth and, clear, steps have been taken without our knowledge to keep any information of Earth away from us. The First Foundation is now so tightly fitting to finding Earth and we are so far from doing so, thatGendibal paused and Delarmi said, That what? Finish your childlike tale. Do you know anything or dont you?I dont know everything, Speaker. I have not penetrated the total depth of the web that is encircling us, but I know the web is there. I dont know what the significance of finding Earth might be, but I am certain the Second Foundation is in enormous danger and, with it, the Seldon Plan and the future o f all humanity.Delarmi rose to her feet. She was not smiling and she spoke in a tense but tightly controlled voice. Trash? First Speaker, put an end to this What is at stretch out is the accuseds behavior. What he tells us is not only childish but irrelevant. He cannot extenuate his behavior by building a cobwebbery of theories that makes sense only in his own mind. I call for a vote on the matter now a unanimous vote for belief.Wait, said Gendibal sharply. I have been told I would have an opportunity to defend myself, and there carcass one more item one more. Let me present that, and you may proceed to a vote with no further objection from me.The First Speaker rubbed his eyes wearily. You may continue, Speaker Gendibal. Let me point out to the Table that the conviction of an impeached Speaker is so weighty and, indeed, unprecedented an action that we dare not give the appearance of not allowing a full defense. Remember, too, that even if the verdict sit downisfies us, it may not satisfy those who come after us, and I cannot believe that a Second Foundationer of any level let alone the Speakers of the Table would not have a full cargo deck of the importance of historical perspective. Let us so act that we can be certain of the approval of the Speakers who will follow us in the coming centuries.Delarmi said bitterly, We run the risk, First Speaker, of having posterity laugh at us for belaboring the distinct. To continue the defense is your decision.Gendibal drew a deep breath. In line with your decision, then, First Speaker, I wish to call a witness a young woman I met three days ago and without whom I might not have reached the Table meeting at all, instead of merely being late.Is the woman you speak of known to the Table? asked the First Speaker.No, First Speaker. She is native to this planet.Delarmis eyes throwed wide. A Hamishwoman?Indeed Just soDelarmi said, What have we to do with one of those? Nothing they say can be of any importance. They d ont existGendibals lips drew back tightly over his teeth in something that could not possibly have been simulated for a smile. He said sharply, Physically all the Hamish exist. They are human beings and play their part in Seldons Plan. In their indirect protection of the Second Foundation, they play a crucial part. I wish to dissociate myself from Speaker Delarmis inhumanity and look forward to that her take note will be retained in the record and be considered hereafter as evidence for her possible unmanliness for the position of Speaker. Will the rest of the Table agree with the Speakers incredible remark and deprive me of my witness?The First Speaker said, Call your witness, Speaker.Gendibals lips relaxed into the normal impassive features of a Speaker under pressure. His mind was guarded and fenced in, but behind this protective barrier, he felt that the danger point had passed and that he had won.Sura Novi looked strained. Her eyes were wide and her lower lip was faintly t rembling. Her hands were late clenching and unclenching and her chest was heaving slightly. Her hair had been pulled back and braided into a roster her sun-darkened face twitched now and then. Her hands fumbled at the pleats of her long skirt. She looked hastily around the Table from Speaker to Speaker her wide eyes filled with awe.They glanced back at her with varying degrees of contempt and discomfort. Delarmi kept her eyes well preceding(prenominal) the top of Novis head, oblivious to her presence.Carefully Gendibal touched the skin of her mind, soothing and relaxing it. He might have done the same by patting her hand or stroking her cheek, but here, under these circumstances, that was impossible, of course.He said, First Speaker, I am numbing this womans conscious awareness so that her testimony wilting not be distorted by fear. Will you beguile postdate will the rest of you, if you wish, join me and observe that I will, in no way, modify her mind?Novi had started back in terror at Gendibals voice, and Gendibal was not surprised at that. He cognise that she had never heard Second Foundationers of high rank speak among themselves. She had never experienced that odd speedy combination of sound, tone, expression and thought. The terror, however, faded as quickly as it came, as he aristocraticd her mind.A look of placidity crossed her face.There is a chair behind you, Novi, Gendibal said. Please sit down.Novi curtsied in a small and clumsy manner and sat down, harmoniseing herself stiffly.She talked quite clearly, but Gendibal made her repeat when her Hamish accent became too thick. And because he kept his own address formal in deference to the Table, he occasionally had to repeat his own questions to her.The tale of the fight between himself and Rufirant was described quietly and well.Gendibal said, Did you see all this yourself, Novi?Nay, Master, or I would have sooner-stopped it. Rufirant be good fellow, but not quick in head.But you described it all. How is that possible if you did not see it all?Rufirant be telling me thereof, on questioning. He be ashamed. hangdog? Have you ever known him to behave in this manner in earlier times?Rufirant? Nay, Master. He be gentle, though he be large. He be no fighter and he be afeared(predicate) of scowlers. He say often they are mighty and possessed of power. Why didnt he feel this way when he met me?It be strange. It be not understood. She shook her head. He be not his ain self. I said to him, Thou blubber-head. Be it your place to assault scowler? And he said, I know not how it happened. It be like I am to one side, standing(a) and watching not-I.Speaker Cheng interrupted. First Speaker, of what value is it to have this woman tell what a man has told her? Is not the man available for questioning?Gendibal said, He is. If, on completion of this womans testimony, the Table wishes to hear more evidence, I will be ready to call Karoll Rufirant my recent antagonist to the stand. If not, the Table can move directly to judgment when I am done with this witness. very(prenominal) well, said the First Speaker. Proceed with your witness.Gendibal said, And you, Novi? Was it like you to interfere in a fight in this manner?Novi did not say anything for a moment. A small frown appeared between her thick eyebrows and then disappeared. She said, I know not. I wish no harm to scowlers. I be, driven, and without thought I inmiddled myself. A pause, then., I be do it over if need arise.Gendibal said, Novi, you will sleep now. You will think of nothing. You will rest and you will not even dream.Novi mumbled for a moment. Her eyes closed and her head fell back against the headrest of her chair.Gendibal waited a moment, then said, First Speaker, with respect, follow me into this womans mind. You will find it remarkably simple and symmetrical, which is fortunate, for what you will see might not have been patent otherwise. Here here Do you observe? If the rest of you will en ter it will be easier if it is done one at a time.There was a rising buzz about the Table.Gendibal said, Is there any doubt among you?Delarmi said, I doubt it, for She paused on the brink of what was even for her unsayable.Gendibal said it for her. You think I deliberately tampered with this mind in order to present false evidence? You think, therefore, that I am capable of bringing about so delicate an limiting one mental fiber clearly out of shape with nothing about it or its surroundings that is in the least disturbed? If I could do that, what need would I have to deal with any of you in this manner? Why subject myself to the indignity of a trial? Why labor to convince you? If I could do what is visible in this womans mind, you would all be baffled before me unless you were well prepared. The uncivil fact is that none of you could manipulate a mind as this womans has been manipulated. incomplete can I. Yet it has been done.He paused, looking at all the Speakers in turn, then fixing his gaze on Delarmi. He spoke slowly. Now, if anything more is required, I will call in the Hamish farmer, Karoll Rufirant, whom I have examined and whose mind has also been tampered with in this manner.That will not be necessary, said the First Speaker, who was wearing an appalled expression. What we have seen is mindshaking.In that case, said Gendibal, may I rouse this Hamishwoman and dismiss her? I have arranged for there to be those outside who will see to her recovery.When Novi had left, directed by Gendibals gentle hold on her elbow, be said, Let me quickly summarize. Minds can be and have been altered in ways that are beyond our power. In this way, the curators themselves could have been influenced to remove Earth material from the Library without our knowledge or their own. We see how it was arranged that I should be delayed in arriving at a meeting of the Table. I was threatened I was rescued. The result was that I was impeached. The result of this apparently instinctive concatenation of events is that I may be removed from a position of power and the course of action which I fend for and which threatens these people, whoever they are, may be negated.Delarmi leaned forward. She was clearly shaken. If this secret organization is so clever, how were you able to discover all this?GendibaI felt free to smile, now. No credit to me, he said. I lay no claim to expertise superior to that of other Speakers certainly not to the First Speaker. However, neither are these Anti-Mules as the First Speaker has rather engagingly called them immeasurably wise or infinitely immune to circumstance. Perhaps they chose this particular Hamishwoman as their instrument precisely because she mandatory very little adjustment. She was, of her own character, sympathetic to what she calls scholars, and admired them intensely.But then, once this was over, her momentary contact with me strengthened her fantasy of becoming a scholar herself. She came to me the next day with that spirit in mind. Curious at this peculiar opposition of hers, I studied her mind which I certainly would not otherwise have done and, more by accident than anything else, bungled upon the adjustment and say its significance. Had another woman been chosen one with a less natural pro-scholar bias the Anti-Mules might have had to labor more at the adjustment, but the consequences might well not have followed and I would have remained unintellectual of all this. The Anti-Mules miscalculated or could not sufficiently allow for the unforseen. That they can stumble so is heartening.Delarmi said, The First Speaker and you call this organization the Anti-Mules, I presume, because they seem to labor to keep tile Galaxy in the ,path of the. Seldon Plan, rather than to fragment it as the Male himself did. If the Anti-Mines do this, why are they dangerous?Why should then labor, if not for some purpose? We dont know what that purpose as. A cynic might say that they inte nd to step in at some future time and thin the current in another direction, one tat mar please them far more than it would please ifs. That is my own feeling, even though I do riot study in cynicism. Is Speaker Delarmi prepared to maintain, out of the love and trust that we all know form so great a part of her character, that these are cosmic altruists, doing our work for us, without dream of reward?There was a gentle susurration of laughter about the Table at this and Gendibal knew that he had won. And Delarmi knew that she had lost, for there was a wash of rage that showed through her harsh mentalic control like a momentary ray of ruddy sunlight through a thick canopy of leaves.Gendibal said, When I first experienced the incident with the Hamish farmer, I leaped to the conclusion that another Speaker was behind it. When I noted the adjustment of the Hamishwomans mind, I knew that I was right as to the plot but misemploy as to the plotter. I apologize for the misinterpretation a nd I plead the circumstances as an extenuation.The First Speaker said, I believe this may be construed as an apologyDelarmi interrupted. She was quite placid again her face was friendly, her voice downright saccharine. With total respect, First Speaker, if I may interrupt. Let us drop this matter of impeachment. At this moment, I would not vote for conviction and I imagine no one will. I would even suggest the impeachment be stricken from the Speakers unblemished record. Speaker Gendibal has exonerated himself ably. I praise him on that and for uncovering a crisis that the rest of us might well have allowed to smolder on indefinitely, with incalculable results. I offer the Speaker my wholehearted apologies for my earlier hostility.She virtually beamed at Gendibal, who felt a loth admiration for the manner in which she shifted direction instantly in order to cut her losses. He also felt that all this was but preliminary exam to an attack from a new direction.He was certain that what was coming would not be pleasant.When she exerted herself to be charming, Speaker Delora Delarmi had a way of dominating the Speakers Table. Her voice grew soft, her smile indulgent, her eyes sparkling, all of her sweet. No one cared to interrupt her and everyone waited for the nurse to fall.She said, Thanks to Speaker Gendibal, I think we all now view what we must do. We do not see the Anti-Mules we know nothing about them, except for their fugitive touches on the minds of people right here in the stronghold of the Second Foundation itself. We do not know what the power center of the First Foundation is planning. We may face an alliance of the Anti-Mules and the First Foundation. We dont know.We do know that this Golan Trevize and his companion, whose name escapes me at the moment, are going we know not where and that the First Speaker and Gendibal feel that Trevize holds the key to the outcome of this great crisis. What, then, are we to do? Clearly we must find out everyth ing we can about Trevize where he is going, what he is thinking, what his purpose may be or, indeed, whether he has any destination, any thought, any purpose whether he might not, in fact, be a mere tool of a force greater than he.Gendibal said, He is under observation.Delarmi pursed her lips in an indulgent smile. By whom? By one of our outworld agents? Are such agents to be expected to stand against those with the powers we have seen show here? sure enough not. In the Mules time, and later on, too, the Second Foundation did not hesitate to send out and even to sacrifice volunteers from among the best we had, since nothing less would do. When it was necessary to restore the Seldon Plan, Preem Palver himself scoured the Galaxy as a Trantorian trader in order to bring back that girl, Arkady. We cannot sit here and wait, now, when the crisis may be greater than in either previous case. We cannot rely on minor functionaries watchers and messenger boys.Gendibal said, Surely you are not suggesting that the First Speaker leave Trantor at this time?Delarmi said, Certainly not. We need him earnestly here. On the other hand, there is you, Speaker Gendibal. It is you who have correctly sensed and weighed the crisis. It is you who detected the subtle outside interference with the Library and with Hamish minds. It is you who have keep your views against the united opposition of the Table and won. No one here has seen as clearly as you have and no one can be trusted, as you can, to continue to see clearly. It is you who must, in my feeling, go out to look the enemy. May I have the sense of the Table?There was no formal vote needed to reveal that sense. Each Speaker felt the minds of the others and it was clear to a suddenly appalled Gendibal that, at the moment of his supremacy and Delarmis defeat, this formidable woman was managing to send him irrevocably into exile on a task that might occupy him for some indefinite period, while she remained behind to control the Table and, therefore, the Second Foundation and, therefore, the Galaxy sending all alike, perhaps, to their doom.And if Gendibal-in-exile should, somehow, manage to gather the information that would enable the Second Foundation to void the gathering crisis, it would be Delarmi who would have the credit for having arranged it, and his advantage would but confirm her power. The quicker Gendibal would be, the more efficiently he succeeded, the more surely he would confirm her power.It was a beautiful maneuver, an unbelievable recovery.And so clearly was she dominating the Table even now that she was virtually usurping the First Speakers role. Gendibals thought to that effect was overtaken by the rage he sensed from the First Speaker.He turned. The First Speaker was making no effort to hide his anger and it soon was clear that another internal crisis was building to replace the one that had been resolved.Quindor Shandess, the twenty-fifth First Speaker, had no extraordinary ill usions about himself.He knew he was not one of those few dynamic First Speakers who had illuminated the five-century-long history of the Second Foundation but then, he didnt have to be. He controlled the Table in a quiet period of astronomic prosperity and it was not a time for dynamism. It had seemed to be a time to play a holding game and he had been the man for this role. His predecessor had chosen him for that reason.You are not an adventurer, you are a scholar, the twenty-fourth First Speaker had said. You will preserve the Plan, where an adventurer might ruin it. Preserve Let that be the key word for your Table.He had tried, but it had meant a passive First Speakership and this had been, on occasion, interpreted as weakness. There had been recurrent rumors that he meant to cast off and there had been open intrigue to assure the succession in one direction or another.There was no doubt in Shandesss mind that Delarmi had been a leader in the fight. She was the strongest perso nality at the Table and even Gendibal, with all the fire and folly of youth, retreated before her, as he was doing right now.But, by Seldon, passive he might be, or even weak, but there was one liberty of the First Speaker that not one in the line had ever given up, and neither would he do so.He rose to speak and at once there was a hush about the Table. When the First Speaker rose to speak, there could be no interruptions. Even Delarmi or Gendibal would not dare to interrupt.He said, Speakers I agree that we face a dangerous crisis and that we must take strong measures. It is I who should go out to meet the enemy. Speaker Delarmi, with the balminess that characterizes her, excuses me from the task by stating that I am needed here. The truth, however, is that I am needed neither here nor there. I grow old I grow weary. There has long been expectation I would someday throw in the towel and perhaps I ought to. When this crisis is successfully surmounted, I shall resign.But, of cour se, it is the privilege of the First Speaker to choose his heir. I am going to do so now. There is one Speaker who has long dominated the proceedings of the Table one Speaker who, by force of personality, has often supplied the leadership that I could not. You all know I am speaking of Speaker Delarmi.He paused, then said, You alone, Speaker Gendibal, are registering disapproval. May I ask why? He sat down, so that Gendibal might have the right to answer.I do not disapprove, First Speaker, said Gendibal in a low voice. It is your prerogative to choose your successor.And so I will. When you return having succeeded in initiating the process that will put an end to this crisis it will be time for my resignation. My successor will then be directly in charge of conducting whatever policies may be required to carry on and complete that process. Do you have anything to say, Speaker Gendibal?Gendibal said quietly, When you make Speaker Delarmi your successor, First Speaker, I hope you w ill see fit to advise her toThe First Speaker interrupted him roughly. I have spoken of Speaker Delarmi, but I have not named her as my successor. Now what do you have to say?My apologies, First Speaker. I should have said, assuming you make Speaker Delarmi your successor upon my return from this mission, would you see fit to advise her toNor will I make her my successor in the future, under any conditions. Now what do you have to say? The First Speaker was unable to make this announcement without a shot of satisfaction at the blow he was delivering to Delarmi. He could not have done it in a more humiliating fashion.Well, Speaker Gendibal, he said, what do you have to say?That I am confused.The First Speaker rose again. He said, Speaker Delarmi has dominated and led, but that is not all that is needed for the post of First Speaker. Speaker Gendibal has seen what we have not seen. He has faced the united hostility of the Table, and forced it to rethink matters, and has dragged it in to agreement with him. I have my suspicions as to the motif of Speaker Delarmi in placing the responsibility of the hobby of Golan Trevize on the shoulders of Speaker Gendibal, but that is where the burden belongs. I know he will succeed I trust my intuition in this and when he returns, Speaker Gendibal will become the twenty-sixth First Speaker.He sat down abruptly and each Speaker began to make clear his opinion in a bedlam of sound, tone, thought, and expression. The First Speaker paid no attention to the cacophony, but stared indifferently before him. Now that it was done, he realized with some surprise the great comfort there was in put down the mantle of responsibility. He should have done it before this but he couldnt have.It was not till now that he had found his obvious successor.And then, somehow, his mind caught that of Delarmi and he looked up at her.By Seldon She was calm and smiling. Her dreaded disappointment did not show she had not given up. He wondered if he had played into her hands. What was there left for her to do?Debra Delarmi would freely have shown her despondency and disappointment, if that would have proven of any use whatever.It would have given her a great deal of satisfaction to strike out at that antiquated fool who controlled the Table or at that juvenile idiot with whom circumstance had conspired but satisfaction wasnt what she wanted. She wanted something more.She wanted to be First Speaker.And while there was a card left to play, she would play it.She smiled gently, and managed to lift her hand as though she were about to speak, and then held the pose just long enough to insure that when she did speak, all would be not merely normal, but radiantly quiet.She said, First Speaker, as Speaker Gendibal said earlier, I do not disapprove. It is your prerogative to choose your successor. If I speak now, it is in order that I may contribute I hope to the success of what has now become Speaker Gendibals mission. May I e xplain my thoughts, First Speaker?Do so, said the First Speaker curtly. She was entirely too smooth, too pliant, it seemed to him.Delarmi bent her head gravely. She no longer smiled. She said, We have ships. They are not as technologically magnificent as those of the First Foundation, but they will carry Speaker Gendibal He knows how to pilot one, I believe, as do we all. We have our representatives on every major planet in the Galaxy, and he will be welcomed everywhere. Moreover, he can defend himself against even these Anti-Mules, now that he is thoroughly aware of the danger. Even when we were unaware, I suspect they have preferred to work through the lower classes and even the Hamish farmers. We will, of course, thoroughly claver the minds of all the Second Foundationers, including the Speakers, but I am sure they have remained inviolate. The Anti-Mules did not dare interfere with us.Nevertheless, there is no reason why Speaker Gendibal should risk more than he must. He is not intending to deal in derring do and it will be best if his mission is to some extent disguised if he takes them unaware. It will be useful if he goes in the role of a Hamish trader. Preem Palver, we all know, went off into the Galaxy as a supposed trader.The First Speaker said, Preem Palver had a specific purpose in doing so Speaker Gendibal has not. If it appears a disguise of some crystallize is necessary, I am sure he will be expert enough to adopt one.With respect, First Speaker, I wish to point out a subtle disguise. Preem Palver, you will remember, took with him his wife and companion of many years. Nothing so thoroughly established the rustic nature of his character as the fact that he was traveling with his wife. It allayed all suspicion.Gendibal said, I have no wife. I have had companions, but none who would now volunteer to assume the marital role.This is well known, Speaker Gendibal, said Delarmi, but then people will take the role for granted if any woman is with yo u. Surely some volunteer can be found. And if you feel the need to be able to present documentary evidence, that can be provided. I think a woman should come with you.For a moment, Gendibal was breathless. Surely she did not mean. Could it be a ploy to achieve a share in the success? Could she be playing for a joint or rotating occupation of the First Speakership?Gendibal said grimly, I am flattered that Speaker Delarmi should feel that sheAnd Delarmi broke into an open laugh and looked at Gendibal with what was almost true affection. He had fallen into the kettle of fish and looked foolish for having done so. The Table would not forget that.She said, Speaker Gendibal, I would not have the impertinence to attempt to share in this task. it is yours and yours alone, as the post of First Speaker will be yours and yours alone. I would not have thought you wanted me with you. Really, Speaker, at my age, I no longer think of myself as a charmerThere were smiles around the Table and eve n the First Speaker tried to hide one.Gendibal felt the stroke and labored not to compound the loss by failing to accommodate her lightness. It was labor lost.He said, as unsavagely as he could, Then what is it you would suggest? It was not in my thoughts, I assure you, that you would wish to accompany me. You are at your best at the Table and not in the hurly-burly of Galactic affairs, I know.I agree, Speaker Gendibal, I agree, said Delarmi. My suggestion, however, refers back to your role as Hamish trader. To make it indisputably authentic, what better companion need you ask but a Hamishwoman?A Hamishwoman? For a second time in rapid succession, Gendibal was caught by surprise and the Table enjoyed it.The Hamishwoman, Delarmi went on. The one who saved you from a beating. The one who gazes at you worshipfully. The one whose mind you probed and who then, quite unwittingly, saved you a second time from considerably more than a beating. I suggest you take her.Gendibals impulse was t o refuse, but he knew that she expected that. It would mean more frolic for the Table. It was clear now that the First Speaker, anxious to strike out at Delarmi, had made a mistake by naming Gendibal his successor or, at the very least, that Delarmi had quickly converted it into one.Gendibal was the youngest of the Speakers. He had angered the Table and had then avoided conviction by them. In a very real way, he had humiliated them. None could see him as the heir apparent without resentment.That would have been unverbalised enough to overcome, but now they would remember how easily Delarmi had twitched him into chaff and how much they had enjoyed it. She would use that to convince them, all too easily, that he lacked the age and experience for the role of First Speaker. Their united pressure would force the First Speaker into changing his decision while Gendibal was off on his mission. Or, if the First Speaker held fast, Gendibal would eventually find himself with an office that would be forever helpless in the face of united opposition.He saw it all in an instant and was able to answer as though with out hesitation. He said, Speaker Delarmi, I admire your insight. I had thought to surprise you all. It was indeed my intention to take the Hamishwoman, though not quite for the very good reason you suggest. It was for her mind that I wished to take her with me. You have all examined that mind. You saw it for what it was surprisingly intelligent but, more than that, clear, simple, utterly without guile. No touch upon it by others would go unnoticed, as Im sure you all concluded.I wonder if it occurred to you, then, Speaker Delarmi, that she would serve as an excellent early-warning system. I would detect the first characteristic presence of mentalism by way of her mind, earlier, I think, than by way of mine.There was a kind of astonished silence at that, and he said, lightly. Ah, none of you saw that. Well well, not important And I will take my leave now. The res no time to lose.Wait, said Delarmi, her initiative lost a third time. What do you intend to do?Gendibal said with a small shrug. Why go into details? The less the Table knows, the less the Anti-Mules are likely to attempt to disturb it.He said it as though the safety of the Table was his prime concern. He filled his mind with that, and let it show.It would flatter them. More than that, the satisfaction it would bring might keep them from enquire whether, in fact, Gendibal knew exactly what it was he intended to do.The First Speaker spoke to Gendibal alone that evening.You were right, he said. I could not help brushing under the surface of your mind. I saw you considered the announcement a mistake and it was. It was my acuity to wipe that eternal smile off her face and to strike back at the casual way in which she so frequently usurps my role.Gendibal said gently, It might have been better if you had told me privately and had then waited for my return to go further.That would not have allowed me to strike out at her. Poor motivation for a First Speaker, I know.This wont stop her, First Speaker. She will still intrigue for the post and perhaps with good reason. Im sure there are some who would argue that I should have refused your nomination. It would not be hard to argue that Speaker Delarmi has the best mind at the Table and would make the best First Speaker.The best mind at the Table, not away from it, grumbled Shandess. She recognizes no real enemies, except for other Speakers. She ought never to have been made a Speaker in the first place. See here, shall I preclude you to take the Hamishwoman? She maneuvered you into that, I know.No no, the reason I advanced for fetching her is a true one. She will be an early-warning system and I am grateful to Speaker Delarmi for pushing me into realizing that. The woman will prove very useful, Im convinced.Good, then. By the way, I wasnt lying, either. I am truly certain that you will accomplish whatever is n eeded to end this crisis if you can trust my intuition.I think I can trust it, for I agree with you. I promise you that whatever happens, I will return better than I receive. I will come back to be First Speaker, whatever the Anti-Mules or Speaker Delarmi can do.Gendibal studied his own satisfaction even as he spoke. Why was he so pleased, so insistent, on this one-ship venture into space? Ambition, of course. Preem Palver had once done just this sort of thing and he was going to show that Stor Gendibal could do it, too. No one could recuperate the First Speakership from him after that. And yet was there more than ambition? The lure of combat? The generalized desire for excitement in one who had been hold to a hidden patch on a backward planet all his adult life? He didnt entirely know, but he knew he was desperately intent on going.