Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Health And Social Care Essay

What is human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Full name of human immunodeficiency virus is serviceman immunodeficiency virus st personalion, which is virus, nookie destruct the human immune system, withal human immunodeficiency virus was explored by Professor Luc Montagnier from Pasteur Institute, Germany. Full name of help is Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndro, which is one of disease caused by HIV. Virus pass on destruct the entire coordinate s unsusceptibility, lat diligents become weak, and unable to defy the varied infection and malignant neoplastic disease invasion.If I countenance HIV will hold AIDS?The AIDS virus can lie dormant in the organic structure for several old ages, until caused by roughly unknown annul to trip AIDS. Incubation period of grownups differ from someone to individual, some of them can incubate up to 10 old ages. Most of people, who have HIV during the incubation period, their organic structure is unhurt, it seems healthy.When the organic structure is infected by the virus, the white crease cells in the organic structure will of blood make antibodies to contend off the virus. HIV blood trial to tone for HIV antibodies. If the HIV antibody trial consequences confirmed that the organic structure, it means that this individual has been infected with the HIV.Until this minute, there is no dependable vaccinum to forestall HIV.Biopsychosocial ModelThe oral shake paths of HIV transmittal be sexual behavior, contaminated blood blood transfusions and subcutaneous acerate leafs, from female p bent to child during gestation and blood and blood merchandises ( including unreal insemination, skin transplants and organ grafts ) .A ) Biological causes1. The sexual organ of Human is cover by a thin mucose membrane, seeds and vaginal secernments, which are contain the virus will reach these topographic point instantly through sexual behavior, so that the virus will direct to other(a) people in this mi nute.2. In this society, we can non vouch 100 % no medical intervention mistake, patient transfuse the blood, which contain HIV or instill blood merchandises ( including unreal insemination, skin transplants and organ grafts )3. Individual go against contact the blood of HIV patient.4. Any fishy to HIV-infected people should non hold the Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service for proving the HIV antibody, as the first three months of HIV-infected, the organic structure is unable to bring aside adequate antibodies, thereof failed the testing, only blood it contains the virus, if this clip donate blood, the virus whitethorn go through to others.5. HIV-Infected adult females during gestation, the give birth procedure, or postpartum breastfeeding, there are 15-40 % female parent will broadcast the virus to their babes.B ) Psychological causesSexual transmittalNowadays, most of unfledged people are funny on sex, they want to hold sexual behavior, so that they will seek to travel to w ench and sex without rubber. Besides some of immature misss, who want to gain fast money, they will whoredom, therefore increases the hazard of infect HIV.Transmission through bloodBesides teenager behavior is ascendent on their equal, if their friends drugs, they will follow. If they use the HIV-infected acerate leafs may infect HIV.C ) kind causes1. Sharing HIV-infected acerate leafs for drug injection.2. Use of HIV-infected medical equipment without slump disinfection processs.ImpactsUnfortunately, if sensation confirmed to be infected with HIV, both of psychological and physiological they may get down to endure different of troubles.A ) Physiological degreePatient demand to aim the fact of disease and take care of the decease all of a sudden, but it is easier said than done. Besides by and large, hospitalization required isolation, therefore increases patient solitariness, so may do to depression and squinch.B ) Psychological degreeMost of people, who got HIV/AIDS diseas e ever label by others as a sapphic, homosexual, sissy and drug nuts, it will easy to bring forth feelings of guilt and tip to self-respect to be foiled.C ) Social degreePatient does non cognize how to inform and confront their firm and friends, they panic-stricken that the relationship among their household, friends and them will breakdown. Besides societal liveness will break up or insulate.Furthermore they may confront many wring per unit area from household, friends and society, the followers are some force per unit areas that may confront.A ) The disease adjustment force per unit areaAs patients is damage to the immune system, ever infect by virus, after they originate the medicine of drug treated, the side effects will allow them alterations of their face or organic structure, or caused to malignant neoplastic disease, etc. disease ever impact on patient endurance beliefs straight.B ) Life adaptation force per unit areaAfter they got HIV/AIDS disease, they may consu me that losing the logical implication of life,life ends and valuesaa , deficiency of motive for the hereafter and lose of decision-making power. In add-on, place disposal, environmental version and etc, besides let patients increase their force per unit area.C ) Social version force per unit areaThey may afraid that if their disease goes public, they will be face to favoritism, label by others, therefore theyA feel inferior and stray themselves, besides bad relationship between household and patient, so that life will lessening.D ) Emotional jobPatient may experience multiple senses of loss, A isolated, A fright, defeat, A compunction andA choler.Tocopherol ) The version of economic force per unit areaFrequently medical intervention whether the work can go on?Physical transmutation whether the work can execute? health publicityWe believe that health is non merely we got no diseases, including province of mental, societal, economic wellness & A well-being, physical and religious . Besides wellness is a demand of life, non the end of life. Furthermore, wellness publicity is the procedure of enabling people to raise overtop over their wellness and its determiners, and therefore better their wellness. Finally, all people have a right to fulfill their life ( including sexual life ) , ward off stigma and favoritism on the footing of age, sexual orientation, cultural, gender/HIV province, ability, national beginning, cultural individuality. The followers are some wellness publicity.1. get out personal cognition and accomplishmentRun workshop for partnership members draw HIV bar resources and runsPost wellness information on the wellness section web site2. Enhance community actionsProvide protracted voluntary chanceAdminister the healthy Lesbian, homosexual, bisexual and transgender communities fund living the Lesbian, homosexual, bisexual and transgender resource CentreParticipate in Lesbian, homosexual, bisexual and transgender community enterprises and eve nts3. Build supportive environmentChallenge of stigma and favoritism process the sex on premises venue forumStrengthen the safety device sex civilization4. Re-educate wellness serviceProvide Lesbian, homosexual, bisexual and transgender soul preparationProvide civilization consciousness preparationTalk well-nigh the barriers to Lesbian, homosexual, bisexual and transgender wellnessProduce information on Lesbian, homosexual, bisexual and transgender wellness issues to serve5. Put up healthy populace policy are a voice on sexual wellness and HIV issuesargon a voice on Lesbian, homosexual, bisexual and transgender wellness issuesAre a voice on autochthonal Lesbian, homosexual, bisexual and transgender and sexual wellness issuesMotivational schemesPrevention1. look into both of them have Negative Result of HIV antibody testing, if your sex pardner unable to supply safety sex, and unwilling to make the bar of AIDS, should be reject the sexual behavior.2. Keep a individual and fixed o f sex spouse, trueness of sex spouse, correct to utilize of rubber, avoid sexual sleeping around because sex spouse addition, hazard of infect AIDS are besides addition.3. Absolutely can non non sharing acerate leafs and panpipes with others, to the bar of HIV infection.4. When transfusion of blood or blood merchandise and organ graft, must be rigorous of proving and testing. Nowadays, some of people discuss with physician that storage ain blood for autologous blood transfusion before surgical operation.5. suspend unneeded transfusion of blood or organ graft.6. Use available panpipes, acerate leafs. Before abandon panpipes, acerate leafs should be insert into a thorn non broken container to avoid stabbed others.7. Ensure that provide organic structure piercing or tattooing services topographic point, the instrument is usage of right disinfection processs.8. Make non portion shavers, razors, toothbrushes, nail limiters and other personal points with others.9. Make non drug maltrea tment.10. Pregnant adult females should have HIV antibody proving to forestall mother-to-child transmittal of HIV