History of AIDS Essay

acquired immune deficiency syndrome is a malady that destroys a persons immune musical arrangement. encourageS is a rip born pathogen. It was origin exclusivelyy only found in lively men. This lead to commonwealth c each(prenominal)ing it the frolic well-nigh men disease. They use to think that this was punishment from God for their being gay. Then investigateers found out some do doses users were also lowerting the hu gay immunodeficiency virus virus, which leads to back up, from sharing needles. After that, it was referred to as the gay man and druggy disease. All of the labels back up has been given be completely handle even heterosexual, sober mickle basisister get back up.Considering the many ship natesal of espial human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS it seems foolish to limit the manages to sex and drug use. Jonathan Mann wrote We do non k nowadays how many people developed AIDS in the 1970s, or indeed in the years in advance. We do now know that the origin of AIDS and the virus human immunodeficiency virus was probably in Africa. What we also know is The dominant feature of this outset design was relieve for the human immunodeficiency virus (human immunodeficiency virus) was unknown and transmission was not accompanied by signs or symptoms salient enough to be noticed.While r atomic number 18, sporadic side reports of AIDS and sero-archaeological studies guard documented human infections with human immunodeficiency virus prior to 1970, acquirable data suggest that the current pandemic started in the mid- to late 1970s. By 1980, HIV has give to at least tail fin continents (North America, South America, Europe, Africa, and Australia). During this period of silence, spread was unchecked by awareness or any limp action and approximately 100,000-300,000 persons whitethorn have been infect. (qtd in History) The counterbalance awareness of AIDS was in June of 1981, when they found traces of PCP in five men in Los Angeles, C alifornia.This event occured when they believed only gay men could get the disease, so they were not worried somewhat it spreading to heterosexual people. This was all also before the method of transmission was known they thought a person could catch it if he or she were standing to close to person who had the disease. In December of 1981 the first cases of AIDS were reported in endovenous drug users. In 1982 AIDS was still nameless. People started calling it many names, such as Gay Compromise Syndrome, GRID (gay-related immune deficiency), AID (acquired immunodeficiency disease), gay cancer and community-acquired immune dysfunction. (History) Later that year, reports emerged of children and transfusion recipients acquiring AIDS. Everyone k immature this was no longer a gay related disease.Persons who may be considered at increased risk of AIDS include those with symptoms and signs suggestive of AIDS sexual confederates of AIDS patients sexually active homosexual or sissified m en with multiple partners Haitian entrants to the United States present or historic abusers of IV drugs patients with hemophilia and sexual partners of individuals at increased risk for AIDS. qtd in History) This was the message that CDC (Center for Disease Control) sent out when researchers discovered that AIDS was spread through body fluids. It was not until March 1983 that researchers discovered this. betwixt 1987 and 1992 thither were many anticipateion groups created. manage-UP (the AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power) was founded to commence to end the AIDS crisis. On April 2, 1989, Hans Verhoef, a Dutch man with AIDS, was jug in Minnesota under the federal law banning travelers with HIV from entering the USA. (History)In July of 1990, Kimberly Bergalis was septic with HIV by her dentist, David Acer. The CDC would not believe Kimberly, they didnt think this type of infection was possible. Her father unplowed telling the CDC that Kimberly would not back down, thus by the end of it all the CDC supported her conclusion. Early in 1991, the CDC confirmed that the same dentist infected two other patients. In the fall of 1991 Kimberly requested mandatory HIV testing for all health care workers, so that others dont have to go through the hell that I have. (History) A few years after the CDC chose not to do the mandatory testing, Kimberly Bergalis died. In 1991 Earvin ( conjury) Johnson announced that he was HIV positive he then retired from skipper sports.He wanted to use his celebrity status to educate kids about the disease. He also said, I think sometimes we think, well, only gay people can get it it is not vent to happen to me. And here I am apothegm that it can happen to anyone, even me Magic Johnson. (History) In 1992 the FDA(Federal Drug Administration) approved the use of two drugs combined, it was the first combination of drugs that was successful.This new drug is not a cure, but it constitutes an all-important(prenominal) addition to the expan ding group of antiviral drugs currently available, including AZT and DDI, for treating people with AIDS. declared James Mason. (History) On December 1, 1993, World AIDS Day, Benetton and ACT UP Paris put a giant natural rubber (22m x 3. 5m) in the time square equivalent in Paris to suffer awareness of the disease. (History) adept of the television ads, entitle Automatic, features a condom making its flair from the top drawer of a dresser crosswise the room and into bed with a couple about to base love.The voice-over says, It would be nice if latex condoms were automatics. But since theyre not using them should be. honest now because a latex condom, used consistently and correctly will embarrass the spread of HIV. (qtd in History) This was a commercial that attempted to make men wear condoms to keep the HIV virus from spreading. If a man wears a condom it will reduce the chance of the woman contracting the virus. In 1994 scientists found a medication that reduced the spread of HIV from draw to infant by two thirds.This was the first sign that get under ones skins can decrease the spread of HIV to their children, and maybe stop it all together. In 1996, a heavyweight boxer was tested positive for HIV before a fight. This was his reaction I thought AIDS was something that happened to gays and drug addicts. A macho guy like me who loves ladies and super fit he doesnt get AIDS stated Tommy Morrison. (History) In his State of the compass north address on 28th January, US president George Bush proposed outlay $15 billion in combating AIDS in Africa and the Caribbean over the succeeding(a) 5 years.He called the scheme a great mission of obstetrical delivery. This comprehensive plan will save 7 million new AIDS infections, treat at least 2 million people with life-extending drugs, and provide humane care for millions of people suffering from AIDS, and for children orphaned by AIDS. -President Bush Just two days later, US wellness repository Tommy Th ompson was elected as the new chairman of the Global Fund for HIV, TB and Malaria. It was hoped this move would obstruct a conflict between the Bush institution and the international health community. (qtd in History)Symptoms of AIDS include warmth infections, intestine infections, and other infections that are uncommon. When a person has AIDS he or she gets very uncommon infections that a thinking(a) immune system could fight off. Since his or her immune system slowly gets destroyed he or she cant fight off infections and viruses that most people can. The most common cause of AIDS is sexual transmission. This can be between two men, two women, or heterosexual intercourse. The second highest cause is being exposed to blood borne pathogens. This can happen from blood donations, or just having open wounds.This however cannot happen from close contact, like some people believe. The least presumable way to contract the virus is from mother to child, because we now have drugs that m ake it so less than one part of children will get it from their mother. AIDS is a disease that will completely destroy your immune system. It attaches to your white blood cells and keeps them from doing their job. White blood cells would normally fight off any infection that get into your body, but when the HIV virus changes to AIDS it will block the receptors from the message your brain sends saying to attack this bacteria.This means AIDS does not push down you, rather the unhealthiness AIDS wont let your body fight kill you. There are many ways to prevent AIDS, the most stiff way is abstinence. If you are not sexually active, you cannot get an STI. However, if you feel you have to have sex use a condom. Not only does it prevent unwanted birth, but it will also reduce the transmission of STIs. (CDC) The splendor of condoms in the fight against STDs is readily apparent, whether one focuses on the past, the present or the future. But condoms clearly have not been used as astray as they must be to significantly slow the spread of infection.One solution is the greater promotion of condoms through advertising, education and public-awareness campaigns. We believe some other necessary step is to improve condoms making them more user-friendly, sexy and pleasurable. (qtd in Pinkerton) Another way to prevent the spread of AIDS is to avoid infected blood. So if you are a doctor working on an HIV positive patient, wear rubber gloves. similarly, if you are HIV positive, dont have sexual relations with multiple people, and tell them if you are going to sleep with them. The least you can do is let them know they are risking their lives. William B.Kaliher has investigated cases of venereal disease for more than twenty-five years. In the following viewpoint, Kaliher asserts that mend it is mandatory for health departments to find and notify the sexual partners of patients with venereal disease, partner apprisal in HIV cases is not mandatory. He argues that partner n otification is especially important in HIV/AIDS cases, however, as AIDS is always fatal. Without mandatory notification, he contends that those who have HIV can slip away to infect other people. If people with HIV/AIDS are notified that they may be infected, they can get tested. qtd in Kaliher) In this society, two things are very clear.The government is not making decisions in the best involution of the public health. The government is also not utilizing every tax payers dollar they are not doing as much to prevent the spreading of AIDS as they can do. Also another way of preventing the spread of AIDS would be to educate the people most likely to spread the disease. The health official could do this by going into the areas where drug users live, and tell them that if they share needles they are at risk of dying ahead than normal people are.They could also talk to the prostitutes in Las Vegas, the women who are with ten, fifteen, or twenty men a night. They could tell them not on ly are they at higher risk for spreading the disease, but they could also spread it to hundreds of other men. (Kaliher) There is no vaccine against HIV, and no cure for AIDS. The spot to decreasing the spread and reducing the impact of this disease is to promote healthy behaviors that prevent infection or minimize the adverse effects of treatment.Health promotion, disease prevention, and symptom management are key components of the research conducted by the biobehavioral scientists supported by the National implant of Nursing Research (NINR). The Institute funds both domestic and international HIV/AIDS research programs. (qtd in NINR) There are also many myths about AIDS. counterbalance of all AIDS is not just the gay men disease. Anyone can contract AIDS, and not a lot of people try to prevent spreading it. Like the saying gay as AIDS that direction is very inaccurate. AIDS is present in many heterosexual peoples lives.Also AIDS is not only in drug addicts who share needles. p erson cannot call AIDS the druggy disease or the gay men disease just because they were some of the first people to have it. The solution to the myths about AIDS is to increase awareness on all of the aspects of AIDS. People need to know that people can get AIDS from more than just sharing needles and having gay sex. People can catch AIDS from their mother when they are born or being breast fed, people can catch it from having heterosexual sex, and people can also catch it when they come across a blood donation from an infected donor.