The eldest son of emperor Francis I and Empress Maria Theresa, Joseph II was born in capital of Austria on March 13, 1741. He became emperor of the Austrian lands with his draw when Francis died in 1765. During this period he worked with aver chancellor W. A. von Kaunitz to spread the Habsburg empire, acquiring Galicia from Poland (1772) and Bukovina from the Ottoman empire (1775). His attempt to annex raze Bavaria, however, was ruined by Frederick II (the Great) of Prussia. As sole ruler after(prenominal) Maria Theresas death in 1780, Joseph worked on a perfect(a) reform of church and secernate in accordance with the sharp-witted principles of the 18th-century Enlightenment. He granted ghostly toleration to Protestants, ended loaded laws against Jews, and organise the Roman Catholic Church He reorganized the Catholic Church by closing legion(predicate) monasteries, subjecting the grooming of priests to state control, and limiting the national agency of the Pope to put in in Austria. Joseph eliminated most forms of censorship, freed the serfs, stray the decision maker from the judiciary, and created a new code of laws. To mold to sufferher the governing dead body of the various Habsburg realms, he halt numerous parts of local anaesthetic anesthetic government and tried and true to impose the German nomenclature on his Hungarian and Slavic subjects. In foreign affairs, Joseph maintained pen up ties with Russia.
Joseph died in Vienna on February 20, 1790. Joseph II was connected to Mozart. Joseph II invited Mozart and a Roman composer to appear sooner him at the Hofburg that mean solar day before Christmas to bind with a keyboard competition. Joseph II was experient at the keyboard and on the strings. He practiced everyday and preformed many times. At the competition Mozart was pressure to use a lenient which was bulge of tune and not working properly. The Emperor did not finagle though. Joseph enjoyed... If you want to get a full essay, guild it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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